2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳第三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳第三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. John was the only one of his family to________ that big earthquake.
A．leave    B．remain C．survive D．live
参考答案：
C
解析　考查动词。句意：约翰是他家庭成员里唯一一个在大地震中幸存下来的人。leave“离开”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。

2. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.                             
A. that                  B. if                  C. whether     D.不填
参考答案：
C
略
3. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to the key university.
   A. What; because      B. What; that       C. That; what       D. That; because
参考答案：
B
略
4. Wild animals have been over hunted, and as          result, some of them are among the animals in ________ danger.
A. a; 不填          B. a; the           C. the; a           D.不填; the
参考答案：
A
5. -- No wonder you caught a cold. You ______ out last night without a coat.
-- I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone                 B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone                  D. mightn’t have gone
参考答案：
D
考查情态动词。 might have done“本应该做某事”。
6. The plane________off at 11 o’clock tomorrow morning.
   A. takes     B. took     C. is taking      D. has taken
参考答案：
A
7. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ______ this one．
A．matches                  B．beats                      C．suits                     D．compares
参考答案：
A
略
8. Athletes from many countries came to compete       each other       gold medals       the Asian Games.
A. with; for; against    B. against; for; in
C. in; for; with    D. against; with; for
参考答案：
B
考查固定搭配。来自许多国家的运动员互相角逐亚运会上的金牌。Compete against/with sb. for sth. in “在---上和某人竞争”，故选B。
9. The ______ of body language is that it shows our feelings we may never speak aloud.
     A. statement              B. function              C. admission               D. campaign
参考答案：
B
10. Luckily, we’d brought a road map, _________ we would have lost our way.
A. without it        B. with that        C. without which        D. without that
参考答案：
C
略
11. The traditional approach ______ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. to dealing                      B. in dealing           C. dealing                          D. to deal
参考答案：
A
12. The people _____ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing.
     A. which                     B. whom                     C. who
参考答案：
C
13. --- Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
--- In fact, I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them                 B. either of them         C. none of them            D. neither of them
参考答案：
B
14. Please________all the numbers．Those numbers________10，000．（　　）
A．add to； add up B．add up； add up to
C．add； add to D．add up to； adds
参考答案：
B
add to增加，增添；add up合计，加起来；add up to 总计为；合计达；add增加；补充；附带说明；把…包括在内．第一个空格根据后面的宾语"all the numbers"可知句子表达的意思是"把所有的数字加起来"；第二个空格根据后面的数字10，000可知句子表达的意思是"这些数字加起来是10000"．综合分析可知答案选B．
15. All ______ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
A. what     B. that     C. which     D. whom
参考答案：
B
16.  30.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to______        it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to                    B. keep up with             C. turn to              D. look after
参考答案：
A
略
17. Mr. Green can ________ Chinese very ________.　　
A. speak...good　  B. speak...well  C. talk...well   D.say…well
参考答案：
B
18. --Do you know our town at all?
--No, this is the first time I ______ here.
A. was coming       B. are coming        C. came        D. have come
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中共有10处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
         注意：1.  每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。
Dear Xiaohua,
    It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. She is feeling much more better. The
doctors told me the operation was successful, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital
for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three days. Please tell a good news to the rest of family as soon as
possible.
You needn’t to come here. I’m able to look after Mother by myself. You’d better send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily.
Yours,
                                                       Xiaohui
参考答案：
1.accepted→received；2.去掉more； 3.because后加of；4.other→another； 5.say→said；6.and→or；7.a---the;  8.family前加the;  9.去掉to ;  10.happily→happy
20. 改错：共有15处错，有一句正确，一句有两处错。
51. Over the past 5 years, great changes had taken place in the city.
52. While she was lying on the grass, lots of thoughts crowded into her mind.
53. Mr. Smith spent too much time working but too little time exercising, resulted in his failure in health.
54. Tom enjoyed much time playing games .As a result of, his studies greatly suffered.
55. On my opinion, laugh-making stars are likely to suffer for heavy pressure.
56. The expert leader is able to stay calmly in face of trouble.
57. The university that founded in the town last year was designed by his father.
58. What he has done makes a great difference to improve the living quality of disabled people.
59. I suggest you take active part in the class activities.
60. We were having a meeting while a stranger broke in.
61. I gave it to him the moment when I saw him.
62. Gas is which people call petrol in the UK.
63. The day we had been looking forward to coming at last.
64. Besides look after the kids, she has to do cooking and washing.
65. It normally takes him 20 minutes to get changed, having breakfast and get on the bus.
参考答案：
51. had ---have   
52. 正确    53. resulted---resulting 或 resulted 前加which   
54. 去of    55. On---- In, for ----from   
56. calmly----calm   
57. 去that或后加was   
58. improve---improving   
59. take 后加an   
60. while---when   
61. 去when    62. Which----what   
63. coming----came   
64. look----looking   
65. having---have
【分析】
改错：共有15处错，有一句正确，一句有两处错。
【51题详解】
考查时态。根据Over the past 5 years可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是changes，复数形式，故把had ---have。
【52题详解】
该句正确。
【53题详解】
考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：史密斯先生花了太多时间在工作上，但很少锻炼，结果导致他的健康状况不太好。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语或前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故把resulted---resulting 或 resulted 前加which。
【54题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：汤姆玩游戏玩得很开心，结果他的学习受到了很大的影响。As a result of由于---；As a result 结果。故把of去掉。
【55题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：在我看来，笑星很可能会承受巨大的压力。in one’s opinion以某人看来；suffer from遭受---痛苦，故把On---- In, for ----from。
【56题详解】
考查词性转换句意：这位专家领袖能够在遇到麻烦时保持冷静。此处stay“使处于某种状态”是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把calmly----calm。
【57题详解】
考查过去分词或定语从句做后置定语。句意：去年在镇上成立的这所大学是由他的父亲设计的。此处The university后面是一个修饰性的定语，可以用过去分词或定语从句做后置定语，故去that或后加was。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他所做的工作对改善残疾人的生活质量有很大的影响。此处to是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把improve---improving。
【59题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：我建议你积极参加班级活动此处active是元音音素开头，take an active part in“积极参加”，故在take 后加an。
【60题详解】
考查固定句式。was/were doing sth.---when---，“正在做某事---，这时候”，故把while---when。
【61题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：我一见到他就把它给了他。此处the moment相当于连词“一---就---”，引导时间状语从句，故把when去掉。
【62题详解】
考查表语从句引导词。句意：在英国，Gas人们称之为汽油。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，表语从句的引导词既其引导作用，又应该在从句中做call的宾语，其双重作用，故把which----what。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我们一直盼望着的那一天最后到来了。look forward to“期盼”，此处to是介词，后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词做宾语，在本句中the day是先行词，在定语从句中做look forward to的宾语，句子缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把coming----came。
【64题详解】
考查动名词。句意：除了照顾孩子，她还得做饭和洗衣服。此处Besides“除---之外，还有”是介词，所以后面用动名词做宾语，故把look----looking。
【65题详解】
考查并列的动词不定式。句意：他通常需要20分钟的时间来换衣服，吃早餐，坐公共汽车。此处是三个并列的动词不定式，to管着后面的三动词，故把having---have。
【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳
1． be (just) about to do when
She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。
2． be (just) on the point of doing sth when
They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。
3． be going to do when
He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。
4． be doing sth  when
The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。
5． be busy doing when
I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。
6． had （just) done when
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。
7． had not done when
I hadn’t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building．我还没走出去几步远， 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。
8． be + 介词短语 + when
He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions．在他去听课的路上， 一名游客拦住他问路。
三、 阅读理解
21. Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease（疾病） called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A. a kind of rice     B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ   D.a medical treatment
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. help the Javanese with their illness
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. spend his holiday
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.     
B. To give the Javanese a surprise.
C. To carry out his experiments.     
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A.eat vitamin pills     B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken    D. eat more rice 
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri-beri was caused by chickens
B.Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
C. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
参考答案：
DACAB
22. 信息匹配(共5个小题,每小题2 分,满分10 分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。请阅读下列电影信息:
A. The Birth of a Nation (1915)186 minutes, D: D. W. Griffith
A landmark of American motion (动作)pictures. Griffith's story of two families during the Civil War and Reconstruction (重建)is still fascinating. Griffith's portrayal of the Ku Klux Klan in a heroic role has kept this film a center of controversy to the present day.
B. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (小矮人) (1937)83 minutes, D: Ben Sharpsteen        Walt Disney's ground-breaking(创新的) lively feature film -the first of its kind -is still famous, a classic fairytale featuring seven dwarfs. Only bad-tempered (坏脾气的) people could fail to love it. Songs include Whistle While You Work, Heigh Ho and Some Day My Prince Will Come.
C. King Kong(1933)103 minutes, D: Merian
A classic version of the-beauty-and-the-beast(美女与野兽) theme is a must-see movie, with Willis O'Brien's special effects and animation (活泼) of a monster ape named Kong is still unsurpassed. The final sequence on top of the Empire State Building is now cinema folklore (民间传说); Max Steiner's music is also memorable. The film was followed immediately by The Son of Kong.
D. The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)102 minutes, D: Michael Curtiz
Dashing Flynn is the definitive swashbuckler (暴徒), with the help of de Havilland (never lovelier as Maid Marian), stops evil prince Rains, and fights with bad Rathbone. Erich Wolfgang Korngold's outstanding music earned an Oscar, as did the art direction and editing.
E. Gone with the Wind (1939)222 minutes, D Victor Fleming
Margaret Mitchell's story is, in effect, a Civil War soap opera, focusing on vixenish (泼辣的) Southern belle Scarlett O'Hara, brilliantly played by Leigh. She won an Oscar, as did the picture, McDaniel, director Fleming, and many others.
F. The Gold Rush (1925)82 minutes, D: Charlie Chaplin (卓别林)
An immortal Chaplin classic, pitting Little Tramp against the Yukon. Also a love story with dance hall girls and strong miners trying to make it in the wild north. Scenes like: dance of the rolls, eating your leather shoes, cabin tottering over a cliff－all highlight this wonderful, time-less comedy. Chaplin re-edited the film in 1942. His version, with his narration and music, runs 72m.
以下是个人信息,请阅读后将他们与相应的电影进行匹配。
66. Ms Green will take a group of her history students to see a film. She wants them to know something about US history in cinema.
67. Just learning about Chaplin's silent films for the first time, Jack is so interested in his films that he is looking for any and all works by Chaplin.
68. May is fond of romantic stories and the ones that have a beautiful woman and an ugly animal will be at the top of her list of things to see.
69. The Smiths together with the three children, aged from 5-10, are planning for some fun. The little 5-year-old girl Tammy wants to see a film and she loves the song Heigh Ho.
70. Mary likes reading English literature. She was so impressed with Margaret Mitchell's works that she wanted to know more, so she was advised to see a movie about the writer's works
参考答案：
66-70 AFCBE
略