2022年浙江省嘉兴市秀州中学分校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年浙江省嘉兴市秀州中学分校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Yao Ming is very famous now. However, his basketball career _____ only after many years of hard work.
   A. took on   B. took off   C. took up   D. took out
参考答案：
B
2. Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while    B. that    C. when     D. as
参考答案：
B
3. Their work________other writers ever since.
A．influences  B．influenced
C．has influenced  D．will influence
参考答案：
C
[ever since自从……一直，从……以来，常与完成时连用，故选C项。]
4. — I’m on 　　　 diet to lose weight.
— You should take 　　　 lot of exercise.
A. a; \        B. \; a    C. \; \       D. a; a
参考答案：
D
5. —Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy?
—Thank you.        
A.of course you can           B.If you like
C.it’s up to you               D.it couldn’t be better
参考答案：
D
6. All of the people present felt ______ at the ______ news.
   A. shocking; shocked    B. shocked; shocking   
C. shocked; shocked     D. shocking; shocking
参考答案：
B
7. The new suspension bridge ________ by the end of last month. 
A. have been designed             B. had been designed     C. has designed                 D. had designed
参考答案：
B
8. I keep in touch with the friend _____ who stands _____ to me.
A. close; closely    B. closely; close  C. close; close     D. closely; closely
参考答案：
B
略
9. Yesterday, I went back to my primary school, ________ my teachers and I talked about our good old days.
A．which    B．that
C．when    D．where
参考答案：
D
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：昨天我回到了我的小学，在那里我和老师谈起了美好的旧时光。先行词为primary school，从句中缺少地点状语，故D项正确。
10.    _______  is known to all, smoking is harm      our health.
A. As, for               B. As, to                  C. It, for            D. It, to
参考答案：

B
11.  You must ______ the bowls and dishes properly before they are put away.
A. wipe up         B. wipe over        C. wipe off         D. wipe out
参考答案：
D
12. The students were very happy when they found that their English teacher ______ a movie for them.
A.had prepared  B. prepared   C. will prepare   D. is preparing
参考答案：
A

13. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
    A. it         B. them         C. her           D. that
参考答案：
A
14. When we saw the road _____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked
参考答案：
D
15. —Have you heard of the North Korea’s nuclear test?
—Yes，________news came as ________shock to me.
A. the；a               B. the；the              C. a；a           D. a；the
参考答案：
A
16. The president did much for world peace. That was ______ he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
A. when B. what C. because D. why
参考答案：
D
17. Every means ______ tried since then.
  A. have been      B. are           C. has been          D. is
参考答案：
C
略
18. He dropped the ______ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee    B. coffee’s cup  C. cup for coffee    D. coffee cup
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
短文中有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下方写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What should you do when your parents become angrily? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually will try to change. But they will take some times to change because they always get angry, and that is all they know. You might have to change for your method a couple of times. Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect — like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.
参考答案：

略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿  ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除；把多余的词用斜线（ \  ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In my school life, a most unforgettable person is my math teacher. Not only did she helped us in class but also after class. I still remember the time that I got a “B” in the final exam. I liked math best and the teacher took pride in me all the time. However, I failed. I felt so disappointing that I lost my energy and patience. Then one day, I happened meet her in the street, and my face turned red right away. She told me not to give up and encourage me to work much more harder. Later, he offered me a great many suggestion on learning math. In addition, she cared for my feelings. Under her help, I made great progress.
参考答案：
In my school life, a most unforgettable person is my math teacher. Not only did she helped us in
                  the                                                   help
class but also after class. I still remember the time that I got a “B” in the final exam. I liked math best
                                         when
and the teacher took pride in me all the time. However, I failed. I felt so disappointing that I lost my
                                                          disappointed
energy and patience. Then one day, I happened∧ meet her in the street, and my face turned red
                                     to
right away. She told me not to give up and encourage me to work much more harder. Later, he
                                   encouraged             去掉            she
offered me a great many suggestion on learning math. In addition, she cared for my feelings. Under
                     suggestions                                           With
her help, I made great progress.
【详解】1.考查冠词。本句是形容词最高级，故把第一句 a改成 the。
2.考查部分倒装。句意：她不仅在课堂上帮助我们，而且在课后也帮助我们。Not only位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，助动词提前，但后面要加动词原形，故把第二句 helped改成help。
3.考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我在期末考试中得了“B”的时候。此处the time做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故把第三句 that改成when。
4.考查过去分词。句意：我感到非常失望，失去了我的精力和耐心。此处是“人”做主语，故把第五句 disappointing改成disappointed。
5.考查固定结构。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，故第六句 meet前面加上to。
6.考查时态。句意：她告诉我不要放弃，鼓励我更加努力地工作。此处是并列谓语，故把第七句 encourage改成encouraged。
7.考查比较级。harder是比较级，much修饰比较级加强语气，所以more是多余的，故去掉 more。
8.考查人称代词。根据上文提到的“she”，所以把第八句 he改成 she。
9.考查名词复数。a great many修饰可数名词复数，故把suggestion改成suggestions。
10.考查固定词组。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，故把第十句 Under改成With。
三、 阅读理解
21. Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps（小憩） in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
8. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A. Because you eat too much for lunch.
B. Because it’s hot in summer.
C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.
9. What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?
A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.
C. If you take naps every day, you’ll never suffer from heart disease.
D. Taking naps regularly is good to people’s health.
10. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?
A. About 12:30 pm.    B. About 1:30 pm.
C. About 2:30 pm    D. About 3:30 pm
11. What would be the best title for the text?
A. All for a Nap    B. Just for a Rest
C. A Special Sleep Pattern    D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
参考答案：
8. C    9. D    10. C    11. A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第六句At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.可知，之所以你有时在午后感到困倦，是因为你的体温在那个时候会下降。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.可知，经常小睡对人们的健康有好处。故选D。
【10题详解】
计算判断题。第一段里说一个人起床8个小时后就需要休息，6：30加上8小时应该是下午2：30.故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。全文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当的休息一下，有益于身段健康。故选A。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第1小题，根据第一段第六句At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.可知，之所以你有时在午后感到困倦，是因为你的体温在那个时候会下降。故选C。
22. When it comes to bringing up children, everybody agrees that it is not an easy task. Every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting (吸引人的) to hurry the child beyond his natural learning speed, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to learn something too early. A young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning chances, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are strict with the time of coming home at night or being on time for meals. In general, the controls show the needs of the parents and values (价值观) of society as much as the children’s own happiness.
When it comes to the development of moral standards (道德标准) in the growing child, consistency (前后一致性) is very important in parental teaching. To say “No” to a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent cheated.
A sudden realization of a big difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
32. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ___________.
A. is common among parents
B. should be avoided
C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D. will make him lose interest in learning new things
33. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents _____________.
A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B. should neither push them too hard nor leave them alone too much
C. should not expect too much of them
D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible
34. The underlined word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________.
A. idea    B. instruction    C. behavior    D. punishment
35. In moral matters, parents should _______________.
A. consistently make sure of the security of their children
B. realize the big difference between adults and children
C. say “No” to the things that have no foundation in morality
D. obey the rules themselves
参考答案：
32. A    33. B    34. B    35. D
这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于育儿中的一些问题，给父母提出了一些指导。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing.可知渴望看到孩子获得新的技能在父母中非常普遍，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段A baby might be forced to learn something too early. A young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning chances, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.（一个孩子可能会被迫过早地学习一些东西。另一方面，如果一个孩子被放任不管，他就失去了对生活的自然热爱和发现新事物的欲望。）由此推知，在孩子学习新技能的过程中，父母既不能干预太多，也不能放任不管，故选B。
【34题详解】
词意猜测题。在下文If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教),中寻得关键词preach，可知example is better than precept的意思是示范胜于言教，所以“precept”的意思是教导，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段A sudden realization of a big difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.（突然意识到父母原则和道德之间的巨大差异，是一种非常危险的失望。）由此推断出，在道德问题上，父母自己应该遵守规矩，故选D。