2022年湖南省邵阳市武冈第三中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市武冈第三中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
_____ , thanks, I think I can manage.
A. All right        B. No problem   C. It’s all right   D. There’s no way
参考答案：
C
2. ________ the whole society care for children as well as their parents, children can grow healthily and happily
         A．As soon as　　　　B．Once　　　　C．The moment　　　        D．So long as
参考答案：
D
考查状语从句连词的选用。句意为“只要社会和家庭共同关心青少年，他们就能健康幸福地成长。”，空格处应表达“只要”之意。So/As long as强调某事的发生以另一事件的发生为前提，而once既表时间，又包含条件，译作一旦。A和C表示时间的顺延。
3. In human societies violence has a social ____: it is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order．
       A．element                                      B．contribution
       C．target                                               D．function
参考答案：
D
4. –Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.
-- Sorry, I      with my work at hand. I       to that.
A. deal; will come            B. was dealing; come 
C. have dealt; have come       D. have been dealing; am coming
参考答案：
D
5.  If the firms failed to make enough money, they would ______ .
 A. close down     B. call off       C. turn down    D. set off
参考答案：
A
6. I always check the prices of different brands _____ I make a major purchase．（　　）
A．before B．because C．although D．where
参考答案：
A
在我购买之前，我总是会检查不同品牌的价格． before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．
本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．
7. — Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?
— I can't remember now but ________sometime last summer?
  A. might it be                  B. could it be
  C. could it have been       D. should it have been

参考答案：
C
解析：情态动词加现在完成式，表示对过去的推测，could表可能性，should表过去该做而没做的事。

8. Once in bed, I___for twenty minutes and then turned out the light．
         A．have read                                              B．was going to read                   
         C．read                                                            D．was reading
参考答案：
C
略
9. You’ll______the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged.
A.be attached to       B.be belonged to  C.owe to         D.contribute to
参考答案：
A
10. Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name _ me, which made me embarrassed.
A. forgot  B．missed  C．escaped  D．reminded
参考答案：
C
11. Volunteering，____________ as a way of building character，is popular among young people．
A．seen    B．to see    C．seeing D．being seen
参考答案：
A
【知识点】非谓语动词  
过去分词做状语表示被动，志愿者活动被看做是一种培养性格的方式。
12. —Our team is going to play with the Rocket. I'm sure we will win.
—________.
A．Congratulations B．Cheer up
C．Go ahead         D．Good luck
参考答案：
D　句意：——我们队将会与火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。——好运。good luck“好运”，是对别人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations“祝贺；恭喜”；cheer up“振作点；高兴点”；go ahead是鼓励对方做事情。
13. It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.
A. where; that                B. when; which        C. where; what            D. that; that
参考答案：
D

11. Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.
 A. otherwise              B. meanwhile                    C. therefore                               D. nevertheless
参考答案：
A
略
15. Their optimism and willingness to communicate are two characteristics that ________ for their lack of experience.
A. allow B. cater C. account D. compensate
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识是弥补他们经验不足的两个性格特征。A. allow允许；B. cater迎合；C. account把……视为；D. compensate弥补、补偿。乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识可以弥补经验不足，故选D。
16. _____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents
and pollution.
A. While    B. As           C. If       D. Since    
参考答案：
A
17. Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed--- ____ needs to be respected and honored.
 A. something that   B. one      C. one that     D. something
参考答案：
C
略
18. -How did she lose so much weight as expected？
    一_________eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.
    A. In spite of       B. In addition to      C. Instead of      D. Thanks to
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Cherry, whom is about 5 or 6 years old, is my favorite pet. About three years before, Cherry showed up at our house. I have just lost my cat and was very sadly, so I didn’t plan to own another pet. At first, we ignored her. We were getting ready leave for a vacation. My two daughter kept wanting us to keep her and fed her behind my back. Finally I had to tell them if he was still here when we got back, we would keep her. I was sure a dog would move on. Guess what? When we got back from vacation, but the dog was still around. It seemed like an angel had send her to us.
参考答案：
Cherry, whom is about 5 or 6 years old, is my favorite pet. About three years before, Cherry showed up at
             who                                                  ago                        
our house. I have just lost my cat and was very sadly, so I didn’t plan to own another pet. At first, we ignored her.
          had                        sad                           
We were getting∧ ready leave for a vacation. My two daughter kept wanting us to keep her and fed her behind my
            to                           daughters                                
back. Finally I had to tell them if he was still here when we got back, we would keep her. I was sure a dog would
she                                                           the   
move on. Guess what? When we got back from vacation, but the dog was still around. It seemed like an angel had
                                             but
send her to us.
sent           
【分析】
本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者收养宠物Cherry的经过。
【详解】
1.考查关系代词。句中先行词是Cherry指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who引导。whom在定语从句中作宾语，故whom—who.
2.考查副词。before指过去某个时间以前，ago指现在某个时间以前。此处表示过去某个时间以前用ago.故before—ago.
3.考查动词时态。此处指三年前已经发生的事，用过去完成时。故have—had.
4. 考查形容词。此处指我丢失了猫心情很悲伤，作was的表语用形容词，不用副词。故sadly—sad.
5.考查动词不定式。get ready to do sth.准备做某事，用动词不定式。故ready后加to.
6.考查名词。此处由two修饰，名词用复数。指两个女儿，故daughter—daughters.
7.考查代词。此处代指Cherry，根据keep her and fed her可知此处用she,故he—she.
8.考查冠词。此处特指前面多次提到的Cherry，用定冠词。故a—the.
9.考查连词。此处指当我们假期回来的时候，那只狗还在附近。此句是包含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，不是并列句。故去掉but.
10.考查过去分词。此处是过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故send—sent.

20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，
          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year, I was addicted with playing computer games. I found it hard to breaking away from the bad habit. My teacher talked to my parents about this, and they made me to promise not to play those games again. I tried hard, but I found it uselessly. The moment my fingers left the keyboard, I would feel very uncomfortable. Because I was determined to forget the games, I still could not concentrate on the lessons giving in classes.
Fortunately, psychological advisor in our school came to know this. He talks with me about his problem. At last, he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addiction. Now I can manage to control myself.
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth
Introduction
Although small-scale business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, ly little attention has been paid to the need to direct such opportunities to youth living on the street or in difficult circumstances. Over the past years, Street Kids International (S.K.I.) has been working with partner organizations in Africa, Latin Africa and India to support the economic lives of street children. The purpose of this paper is to share some of the lessons S.K. I. and our partner organizations have learned.
Background
Typically, children end up on the streets not due to a single cause, but a combination of factors: the lack of adequately funded schools, the demand for income at home and so on. The street may be attractive to children as a place to find adventurous play and money. However, it is also a place where some children are exposed, with little or no protection, to exploitative employment, and urban crime.
Street Business Partnerships
S.K.I. has worked with partner organizations in Latin America, Africa and India to develop innovative opportunities for street children to earn income.
● The S.K.I Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages, but they were required to pay for it gradually from their wages.
● The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is a joint program with the Red Cross Society. Street Youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.
Lessons Learned
The following lessons have emerged from the programs that S.K.I. and partner organizations have created.
● It’s important for all loans to be linked to training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills.
● Small loans are provided initially for purchasing fixed assets such as bicycles, shoe shining kits.
● All S.K.I. programs have charged interest on the loans, primarily to get the business runners used to the concept of paying interest on borrowing money. Generally the rates have been modest.
Conclusion
There is a need to recognize the importance of access to credit for poor young people seeking to fulfill economic needs.
21.The organization, S.K.I., aims to _________________.
A. give business training and loans to street children
B. provide schools and social support for street children
C. share the lessons S.K. I. learned to help street children
D. draw the attention of the government to street children
22.This passage implies that with the help of S. K. I. street children may_____________.
A. reject paid employment            B. set up their own business
C. leave their families                D. employ other children
23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The link of all loans to training programs is important.
B. Interest is charged for the loans in all S.K.I. programs.
C. The S.K.I Bicycle Courier Service provides the participants with free bicycles.
D. The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia works with another organization.  
参考答案：
21.A
22.B
23.C

23.C推理判断题。根据文章的描述S.K.I是提供资金，并非提供自行车等东西。故选C。
【名师点睛】
英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧
一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第21题：细节理解题。根据第一段的Over the past years, Street Kids International (S.K.I.) has been working with partner organizations in Africa, Latin Africa and India to support the economic lives of street children. 可知S.K.I帮助青年的经济生活。故选A。
二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。

四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。
22. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。
Canadian scientists have found a method to help aging people get less forgetful by improving their cognitive（认知）abilities through well-designed training．Everyone experiences some degree of memory loss and cognitive decline as they get older．The decline usually becomes noticeable after 50，when people may find it slightly more difficult to focus on tasks，organize everyday jobs and remember how to do things in the right order．
A team of psychologists in Toronto created a strategy of cognitive training to help people preserve these abilities．“Our primary emphasis was on improving the use of general strategic abilities because they are particularly weak to the aging process，”Dr．Donald Stuss，director of the study，said in a press release．The team examined 49 healthy older adults with normal cognitive decline．All of the participants were between the ages of 71 and 87．Over the course of 12 weeks， psychologists taught them methods to improve their strategic abilities．Afterwards，researchers saw a 15 to 40 percent improvement in the memories of all participants．“Over a period of six months their improvement not only maintained，but increased，”said Dr．Gordon Winocur，coordinator of the study．The 12-week course was broken up into three four-week sections，focusing on a different skill involved in strategic abilities：memory，goal management and psychosocial function．
The memory training emphasized how to preserve and recover information， while goal management focused on methods to lower the chance of memory slips．Psychosocial training was aimed at increasing the participants’ confidence in their mental abilities．
“We wanted to develop a cognitive training program that would produce improvement over a ly short period of time，so participants could benefit more on that while they’re still functional and slow down the rate of decline，”said Winocur．“If we can work with people in the early stages of cognitive decline，then we can slow down the rate of this decline and help them maintain a higher level of function for a longer period of time．”
71．What can be a suitable title for the passage?
         A．A new way to develop a good memory．
         B．Cognitive abilities are essential to memory．
         C．Say no to the memory decline．
         D．Canadian scientists help aging people preserve memory．
72．According to the psychologists，what causes the bad memory when a man becomes old?
         A．Forgetfulness．                                              B．General strategic abilities．
         C．Goal management．                                     D．Psychosocial function.
73．The underlined word “maintained”means “         ”．
         A．weakened              B．changed                 C．improved                D．kept
74．How many strategic abilities do the psychologists mainly focus on?        ．
         A．Two．                      B．Three．                   C．Four．                      D．Five．
75．From what Winocur said in the last paragraph，we can learn that        ．
         A．Winocur aims to help aging people suffer less from memory loss and cognitive decline
         B．the training can prevent one’s memory from declining
         C．the cognitive training program has been proved successful
         D．the earlier they begin the training，the better the result will be
参考答案：
DBDBA