2022年辽宁省朝阳市凌源北炉中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省朝阳市凌源北炉中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The marriage on the basis of money ___________ break up .
   A. is determined to    B. is going to       C. is bound to     D. is hoping to
参考答案：
C
略
2. In such a fierce competition, a person has to make every effort if he ______.
A．has succeeded  B．is to succeed
C．would succeed  D．will succeed
参考答案：
B
3. Yellow roses _____ friendship, happiness, joy, and a mark of a new beginning.
A. stand out                          B. stand up                         C. stand for                         D. stand by
参考答案：
C
略
4. She looked very angry. ________, she misunderstood me.
   A. Generally                B. Apparently             C. Altogether                     D. Merely
参考答案：
B
略
5.  --- What do you think of _____opening ceremony of the Guangzhou Asian games?
----It was _____magical and memorable sight.
A. the; the          B. a; the          C. a ; a           D. the; a
参考答案：
D
6.  While large numbers of residents in this area ______ the A/H1N1 flu, very few suffered death.
A. picked up       B. took up      C. brought up       D. caught up
参考答案：
A
7. --Could I borrow your dictionary for a few minutes, please?
    --       .
    A. By all means                   B. It’s up to you
C. I don’t care                    D. You never know
参考答案：
A
8. The survivors have wandered about the jungle for days before being      by a search party.
A. taken up B. brought up C. held up D. picked up
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：幸存者在丛林中游荡了几天，然后被一支搜救队救起。A. taken up拿起；从事；占据； B. brought up抚养，提出； C. held up举起； D. picked up捡起。根据by a search party搜救队就是来救人的，故选D。
9. Modern science has given clear evidence 　　　 smoking can lead to many diseases. 
A.what B.which
C.that D.where
参考答案：
C
提示:考查同位语从句。名词evidence的含义是“迹象,证明”空后的“吸烟会导致许多疾病”就是evidence的具体内容。that引导同位语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分。句意:现代科学已经给出明显证据,吸烟会导致许多疾病。故选C项。

10. 一Did he notice you enter the classroom?    、
一I don’t think so．He _______ to the radio with his eyes shut·
   A. 1istened  
B. was listening 
C. has listened  
D. had listened 
参考答案：
B
11.
参考答案：

略
12. You must ______ a wide vocabulary if you want to learn a language well.
A. set up         B. put on        C. settle down       D. build up
参考答案：
D
13. Experts have pointed out that the _____ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.
A. attendance    B. absence         C. presence D. evidence 
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查名词辨析  A. attendance参加；B. absence 缺席没有；C. presence参加；D. evidence证据；句意：专家指出 没有严厉的惩罚措施是导致食物安全问题的重要因素，故选B项。
14. --Where did you get to know her?
--It was in the park _______ we went for a walk last Sunday.
A. that          B. which             C. there          D. where
参考答案：
D
15. Only through experiences of trial and suffering _____, and success achieved.
A. the soul can be strengthened                       B. can the soul be strengthened
C. strengthened the soul can be                        C. can the soul strengthened
参考答案：
B
16. It’s very________ that, in many schools, the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to .
   A. possibly           B. probably           C. lovely                 D. likely
参考答案：
D
略
17. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.. 
A. recognizing                       B. being recognized   
C. having recognized          D. having been recognized   
参考答案：
B
18. -----Will you go swimming with me this weekend?
-----_____________
A. All depend  B. It depends    C. It depends on  D. All depends on
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Xishui is one of the most attractive place in Guizhou. It lies on the north of the province , covers an area of 3,128 square kilo metres. Its had population of more than 717,534 by the end of 2010. Meanwhile, the climate here is very pleasant. As an result, there is many different kinds of rare animals and plants.Beside, some unique mountains make Xishui a tourist attraction well worth paying a visit, such as Danxia Valley. Recent years, several high ways have built, in which make it conveniently for Xishui native to get out. What a great place it was! 
参考答案：
Xishui is one of the most attractive place in Guizhou. It lies on the north of the province ,
                                 places               in
covers an area of 3,128 square kilo metres. Its had population of more than 717,534 by the end of
covering                            It
2010. Meanwhile, the climate here is very pleasant. As an result, there is many different kinds of
                                             a 
rare animals and plants.Beside, some unique mountains make Xishui a tourist attraction well worth
                   Besides
paying a visit, such as Danxia Valley. Recent years, several high ways have∧ built, in which make it
                                                           been
conveniently for Xishui native to get out. What a great place it was! 
convenient                                          is
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. See us, my grandparents were very happy. I particular like their garden, where is full of vegetables and flowers. They also raise chickens, goose, cats, and dogs. Although the dogs and the cats was very friendly to me, but the chickens attacked me.
My grandma prepare a big dinner for us and most of the dishes came the garden. We all liked the pollution-free vegetables. When we left, my grandpa picked a lot of fruits or vegetables from the garden for us to take home. I love their grandparents and the garden, too.
参考答案：
Last weekend, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. See
                                                                          Seeing     
us, my grandparents were very happy. I particular like their garden, where is full of vegetables and
                              particularly which     
flowers. They also raise chickens, goose, cats, and dogs. Although the dogs and the cats was very
                          geese                                      were
friendly to me, but the chickens attacked me.

       but
My grandma prepare a big dinner for us and most of the dishes came∧ the garden. We all liked
               prepared                                  from
the pollution-free vegetables. When we left, my grandpa picked a lot of fruits or vegetables from
                                                               and
the garden for us to take home. I love their grandparents and the garden, too.
my
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母和作者去看爷爷奶奶的经过。
【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：看见我们，我的祖父母非常高兴。句中主语my grandparents和see之间是主动关系，所以这里用现在分词做时间状语，故把See改成Seeing。
2.考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，故把particular改成particularly。
3.考查定语从句。此处garden是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把where改成which。
4.考查名词复数。句意：他们还养鸡、鹅、猫和狗。用名词复数形式，故把goose改成geese。
5.考查主谓一致。从句主语是the dogs and the cats，是名词复数形式，故把was改成were。
6.考查并列连词。引导词Although和but不能在同一句中出现，故把but去掉。
7.考查时态。句意：我奶奶为我们准备了一顿大餐，大部分的菜都是来自花园。根据Last weekend,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把prepare改成prepared。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：我奶奶为我们准备了一顿大餐，大部分的菜都是来自花园。come from来自---，故在came后面加from。
9.考查并列连词。句意：当我们离开时，我爷爷从花园里摘了许多水果和蔬菜，让我们带回家。此处表示并列，故把or改成and。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我也爱我的奶奶和花园。故把their改成my。
三、 阅读理解
21. A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources（资源）: land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
There are two main reasons for this. Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.
Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25％ of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However，fewer than l％of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking (萎缩的) rainforests.
64. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they                .
A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃
D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
65. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
A. We will lose much more than we can gain.
B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
66. It can be inferred from the text that _______________
A. we can get enough resources without rainforests
B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
67. What might be the best title for the text?
A. How to Save Rainforests B. How to Protect Nature
C. Rainforests and the Environment D. Rainforests and Medical Development
参考答案：
64-67: DABC
略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss, He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week ,for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
64. The world “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by     .
A. discovered     B. removed     C. cured     D. caused
65. The salesman retired young because      .
A. he disliked using mobile hones
B. he couldn’t remember simple tasks
C. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone
D. his employer’s doctor persuaded him to
66. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies      .
A. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
B. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.
C. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
D. try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
参考答案：
ABC