2022年辽宁省沈阳市共青团实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市共青团实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. －Hey! Lucy! Have you heard about the optional courses this year?
－        ．What about that?
A． Not really    B．Not exactly    C．Not simply D． Not nearly
参考答案：
A
2. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _____ of their mothers.
   A. that             B. those                 C. one                     D. the ones
参考答案：
A
略
3. It was at 5 o’clock __________ the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.
A. when B. that     C. before D. after
参考答案：
B

4. Our school doesn't           students' staying in the classroom too long．We think they should have time for sports．
A．advocate              B．admit                   C．assess                    D．approach
参考答案：
A 
5. When she heard the bad news , she cried with her face ______ in hands.
A.  buried  B. burying  C. to be buried  D. to bury
参考答案：
A
6. The students said hello to the teacher and_____________ with a smile.
A. were rewarded                       B. was rewarded
C. have rewarded                       D. has rewarded
参考答案：
A  
7. This means ______ the Bible was translated into English centuries ago, many Hebrew and Greek idioms have become part of the English language.
A. what if B. that since C. that when D. what while
参考答案：
B
8. —Got your driving license?
—No. I ___ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I am going to next week.
A.was          B.have been       C.am       D.had been
参考答案：
A
9. —Could I borrow the book by Mo Yan?
—_________.
A. By all means                                     B. You’re welcome
C. Yes, you could                         D. I am afraid so
参考答案：
A
A.当然可以B.不客气C.应该是Yes you can .D.恐怕是这样的。
10. — Linda apologized to me yesterday.   
— Impossible! _______. I know what kind of person she is.
A. I wasn’t born yesterday   B. Good for you    C. You can never tell      D. That’s for sure
参考答案：
A
考查交际英语的用法。句意：---Linda昨天向我道歉了。---不可能！我不是小孩子了。我知道她是什么人。A. I wasn’t born yesterday 我不是小孩子了；B. Good for you有你的好消息；C. You can never tell你不能告诉；D. That’s for sure确定无疑。故选A。
11. —Did you scold the boy for his mistakes?
—Yes, but____it．
         A．I'd rather not do                               B．I'd not better do
         C．I'd better not to have done                         D．I'd rather not have done
参考答案：
D
略
12. David's first novel, based on his experience as ______ lawyer, became _____best seller in Australia．
         A．a; a             B．不填； a                C．a; the                D．不填; the
参考答案：
A
13. In many countries, breakfast is a snack _______ meal, but traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
   A. more than      B. rather than    C. other than    D. less than
参考答案：
B
14. I can’t find my key. It ___________ in my office.
A. can be forgotten                        B. can be left
C. must have been forgotten           D. must have been left
参考答案：
D
15. A person who has  _______ final say in an international company is usually _______ influential one.
A. a; the                                                 B. the; an               
C. the; the                                              D. a; an
参考答案：
B
16. I’m sure you’d rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them,__________.
  A. hadn’t you   B. aren’t I        C. wouldn’t you  D. didn’t you
参考答案：
C
17. ______ the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A．Having accustomed to climb                       B．Having accustomed to climbing
C．Accustomed to climb                                      D．Accustomed to climbing
参考答案：
D
18. The girl the teachers considered _____ was caught _____ in the exam, which surprised us very much.
A. to be the best; cheating B. as the best student; to cheat
C. being the best; cheating D. as a good student; to cheat
参考答案：
A
注意句子结构，the teachers considered是定语从句，第一空的结构是consider sb/sth to be,用to be+表语，做宾补；第二空是固定短语：catch sb doing sth，抓住某人做某事。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, some of my classmate and I took a bicycle trip along the “East Lake Green Road”. It specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was breathtaking, with big trees, fragrant flowers, tall hills and clear lakes in both sides. We stopped by a lake for the rest, where a great many people were playing happily. But something unpleasant caught up our eyes. There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lakes. Such a beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame! Therefore* we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish after we left.
参考答案：

本文是一篇记叙文。上星期天骑自行车旅游时，发现到处都是垃圾，并且湖里飘着很多塑料袋和塑料瓶，这个美丽的地方严重被污染，离开时情不自禁地收集垃圾。
1.考查名词复数。Some of +名词复数，故把classmate改成classmates。
2.考查被动语态。它是专门为人们放松自己而建造的。It和build之间是被动关系，且“build”是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在it后加was。
3.考查反身代词。它是专门为人们放松自己而建造的。此处是“放松他们自己”，故把ourselves改成themselves。
4.考查介词。On both sides在两边，故把in改成on。
5.考查冠词。我们停在湖边休息一会儿。for a rest休息一会儿，故把the改成a。
6.考查固定词组。Catch one’s eyes引起某人的注意，故把up去掉。
7.考查固定结构。here and there到处，故把or改成and。

9.考查副词。这样一个美丽的地方被严重污染了。副词修饰过去分词，故把serious改成seriously。
10.考查连词。因此，当我们离开时或我们离开以前，我们情不自禁地收集垃圾。结合句意，可知把after改成when/before。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
It was a Sunday morning. I was behind the strange woman in the queue for the check﹣out．I was wearing a headscarf due to my bald（光秃的） head．It was seemed to have caught her attention as she stared at them for some time．I was the one which looked at the floor，waited for her to stop．And she carried on staring．
I had no choice but speak. I shout at her，"What？"She didn''t answer but just turned．After paying for the bill，she left．Then I left too，with a bag of shopping and an embarrassed heart．What rude I was at that time! I true hope she will forgive me．
参考答案：
It was a Sunday morning. I was behind the strange woman in the queue for the check﹣out．I
                                                                                              a
was wearing a headscarf due to my bald（光秃的） head．It was seemed to have caught her
                                                                                                                                 was
attention as she stared at them for some time．I was the one which looked at the floor，waited for
                                                       it                                                                   who                                              waiting
her to stop．And she carried on staring．I had no choice but∧speak. I shout at her，"What？"
                             But                                                                                            to          shouted
She didn''t answer but just turned．After paying for the bill，she left．Then I left too，with a bag of shopping 
and an embarrassed heart．What rude I was at that time! I true hope she will forgive me．
                                                                How                                                  truly
本文主要讲述作者在排队结账时因秃头一个妇女盯着看，作者为此很生气，便对她大吼．她并没有回应，付帐后便离开了，作者也离开了．对此，作者深感内疚，希望她能原谅．
1．the改为a 考查冠词．woman是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．
2．去掉was 考查动词语态．seem是连系动词，没有被动语态．was是多余的，要去掉．
3．them改为it 考查代词．it指代前文中的headscarf．
4．which改为who 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the one指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．
5．waited改为waiting 考查现在分词．I与wait之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作状语．
6．And改为But 考查连词．前后两上单句之间是转折关系，而非并列关系，用连词but．
7．加to 考查固定搭配．have no choice but to do sth．意为"别无他法，只好"，是固定搭配，to是不定式符号．
8．shout改为shouted 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是已发生的事情，要用一般过去时态．
9．What改为How 考查感叹句．由how引导的感叹句结构形式是：How+adj．/adv．+主语+谓语．由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+（adj．）+名词+主语+谓语．此处rude是形容词，由how引导感叹句．
10．true改为truly 考查副词．hope是动词，要用副词修饰．
三、 阅读理解
21. Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us．I have been into sports since I was six years old．I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.
When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski．I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before．I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90% effort since I thought I’d make it with no problem．That was a big mistake.
Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met．He didn’t expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort．One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 lay-ups (投篮) we missed in a game．Some think this is crazy, but it isn’t．After this conditioning practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, “coach, that was the best practice I ever had.” I was completely sincere．This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school．He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom．If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life’s challenges, including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters.
In the first two years I slacked off, not putting forth my full potential．Now, unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how he did off the court.
He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted．I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life．My school is lucky to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence their students．I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual．
1．Different from other coaches, Coach Brian ________．
A．concentrated on skill training
B．expected the team to do well in their studies
C．trained the team to the edge of death
D．asked the team to do more reading than training
2．The underlined phrase “slacked off” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．paid no attention
B．showed no interest
C．made less effort
D．had less passion
3．In the author’s eye, Coach Brian is ________.
A．professional and serious
B．hardworking and honest
C．skilled and cruel
D．strict and helpful
参考答案：
BCD
试题解析：1．细节理解
根据文章中地三段的内容，尤其是He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom，可知B选项与之相一致，故选B。
2．词义猜测
根据本单词后面的一句not putting forth my full potential（没有尽我的全部力量），可知C选项的意思与此句相符，故选C。
3．推理判断
根据全文对布莱恩教练的描述以及他和作者之间发生的事情，可知他对自己的学生很严格要求，但与此同时，根据第四段中的I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life，可充分体现布莱恩教练helpful这一品质，故选D。
22. If you could travel back in time five centuries, you’d encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.
But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters, what will the weather be like?
Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earth’s climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the18oos, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment --- and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.
Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, we’ll become a species that can use the entire sum of a planet’s energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, they’ll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate.
Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moore’s Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.
What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.
38. Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?
A. To show the severity of the current global warming.
B. To stress the close connection with the current climate.
C. To provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.
D. To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.
39. The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on _____.
A. changes in solar activity    B. ongoing climate change
C. previous general assumptions    D. current consumption of fossil fuel
40. What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?
A. Humans will suffer from severe global warming.
B. Cyber technology helps human personalities survive.
C. Humans needn’t work with the application of robots.
D. Highly intelligent machines will replace humans.
参考答案：
38. C    39. A    40. B
【分析】
本文为科普文。本文对5个世纪后的地球气候做了预测。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。由第二段首句But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century?但是，如果我们能够展望未来500年并窥见26世纪的地球呢？可推断，第一段作者谈论历史出现的Litter Ice Age是为了和5世纪后的预测形成对比。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据设问中“cool down”得知考查的是地球将变凉快的假设，根据文章第三段第二句“Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earth’s climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions.” 一些太阳输出模型表明，到2500年，地球气候将会冷却到接近冰河期的水平，可知地球会变冷的预言是基于太阳活动变化。选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。通过最后一段第二句Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 yea