2022年湖南省邵阳市第十三中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市第十三中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.
A. must    B. need
C. can    D. should
参考答案：
C
考查情态动词辨析。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. can能，会；D. should应该。句意：玛丽，到这儿来。如果你站在这个角度，就能看到日落。根据句意可知，此处应该表示能够，故选C.
2. Ballet(芭蕾) is not popular     our city because most people think it is expensive to take the classes.
  A. in    B．with    C．among    D．on
参考答案：
14. A 考查介词的用法。语意为“芭蕾在我们市不太流行”，in 表示“在…….地方”。考生易误选B项和C项， be popular with / among sb 表示“受某人欢迎”， 介词后面接人。故选A。

略
3. Being aware of the          of the disaster, some famous stars organized a charity consert to raise money for the victims.
A. importance    B. severity    C. influence    D. effect
参考答案：
B
4. Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. and                                    B. or                                              C. unless                              D. but
参考答案：
28. A  “祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……，那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……，否则……”。根据句意选A项。unless意为“如果不”；but意为“但是”；都不符合句型要求。
略
5. According to the school rules, if a student      happen to damage something by accident, he/she should report it to a teacher or the office immediately.
A. should                              B. will                                   C. shall                        D. would
参考答案：
A
略
6. -What’s the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.
-A postcard from his father    an attack of home-sickness in him.
A. took up         B. set off        C. brought in        D. built up
参考答案：
B
7. The school _____ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
A. which             B. where            C. that          D. on which
参考答案：
B
8. — Good evening. Bell Tower Hotel.
— Good evening. __
   A. What would you like, please    
B. Do you still have a room for tonight
   C. Is there anything I can do for you
D. Who is that speaking, please
参考答案：
B

9. —My God! I’m getting late again，what will my boss say?
—Try to keep _______; we will think of an excuse．
A． silent        B． calm         C． still D． quiet
参考答案：
B
10. Tell good stories to little children        you may open up their mind to different cultures．
A．which                        B．and                    C．so                       D．that
参考答案：
B
11. The patriotism（爱国主义）_________ putting the interests of one country above everything, including one’s life.
A. consists of    B. consists in    C. is consisted of    D. is consisted in
参考答案：
B
略
12. The experience of being teased and bullied may stay with the victims for___ life and cause all kinds of social problems at _____later age.

A. a; a    B.\; a     C. the; \     D.\; the
参考答案：
B
13. I tried all I could do ______ the topic at the meeting, but failed.
A. avoid mentioning              B. to avoid mentioning
C. avoiding to mention            D. avoiding mentioning
参考答案：
B
14.   A turning point of the continuously high housing price won’t appear suddenly because there must be a certain process _____ many factors lead to the change.
       A. which               B. what                 C. where                      D. that
参考答案：
C
略
15. Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it ___ to learn English well.
A. takes  B .uses   C. makes   D. prepares
参考答案：
A
16. _____ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because   B. What; that     C. That; what   D. That; because
参考答案：
B
17. The Whites are living in a house ___ more than a century ago.
  A. to be built                 B. built                                C. being built            D. having built
参考答案：
B
略
18. In Eastern society, the part______ Temple plays in people’s life is very important．
       A．that              B．where               C．how                 D．when           
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school.
I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall. See this, an old man shouted at the boy angry. The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly.
A few minutes later, other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. After I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints become the panda’s lack eyes. What smart the boy was!
参考答案：
This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school.
                                                     from 
I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his
                              去掉
two footprints on the wall. See this, an old man shouted at the boy angry. The boy felt afraid and
                      Seeing                            angrily
ran out quickly.
away
A few minutes later, other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He
                     another
thought∧ a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. After I was wondering, I saw the
        for                                        While/When/As
boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints become the panda’s lack eyes. What smart the
became                  How
boy was!
4. angry→angrily    考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词shouted作状语，表示“生气地吼道”。
5. out→away   考查介词。run out是“用完，耗尽”的意思，这里表示“逃跑，抛开”，要用run away短语，故把out改为away。
6. other→another    考查代词。other后接可数名词复数，但是此处是指一个孩子，故用another，指三者或三者以上另外一个，不用other。
7. thought后加for     考查介词。此处意为“考虑了一会儿”，是一个时间段，需用for来接一段时间，故加for。
8. After→While/When/As    考查连词。句意：在我正在疑惑的时候，看见了男孩在墙上画出了一个熊猫。此处意为“当……时候”，故可以用While/When/As。
9. become→became   考查时态。此文是用过去时态描述的，且此句前后句都是用过去时描述的，故此处用过去式。
10. What→How   考查引导词。此处为感叹句，感叹词what后接名词，how后接形容词或副词，此处后面的词为smart，形容词，故引导词用How，句首要大写。
【名师点睛】
改错题对冠词的考查是一个常考点，所以考生对改错文章中出现的所有冠词都要抱有怀疑的态度，然后思考一下到底有没有错，怎么改。通常来说，掌握冠词须把握好以下四个原则：1.单数可数名词前用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2.复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3.无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指其前都要加定冠词the；4.包含冠词的固定搭配要铭记。比如第2题，它就属于包含冠词的固定搭配的问题，in front of 和in the front of，虽只差一个定冠词，但是意思却完全不一样：前一个是“在……前面”的意思，前后之间是独立的个体，没有交集；后一个是“在……前部”的意思，前后之间是包含与被包含的关系，一个物体在另一个物体的内部。本句的意思是一个男生在我前面走，两个人是独立的，故不用the，英语中还有很多类似的固定搭配，加the和不加the意思完全不一样，这就要求考生自己多积累多记忆，方可做好此类试题。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom，
How time flies！Next week is your birthday. Happy birthday for you！I've sent you a can of tea as a giftwhich I hope you will like it. Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you.
Chinese tea has history of more than 4，000 years. General speaking，there're many kind of tea in China，including green tea，red tea and so on. Drink tea has many benefits. For example，it can make people relaxing. Besidesit has been proved that tea was beneficial to people's healthy. No wonder that tea is become increasingly popular with people around the world.
I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture. Happy birthday！
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Tom，
How time flies！Next week is your birthday. Happy birthday for you！I've sent
                                                                 to
you a can of tea as a gift，which I hope you will like it. Now I will introduce Chinese
                                                    去掉
tea culture to you.
Chinese tea has∧ history of more than 4，000 years. General speaking，there're
                    a                                  Generally
many kind of tea in China，including green tea，red tea and so on. Drink tea has many
     kinds                                                      Drinking
benefits. For example，it can make people relaxing. Besides，it has been proved that
                                          relaxed
tea was beneficial to people's healthy. No wonder that tea is become increasingly
    is                           health                        becoming或is-has
popular with people around the world.
I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture. Happy birthday！
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者送自己的朋友一罐茶叶作为生日礼物，并且介绍了中国的茶文化。
【详解】1. 考查介词。固定搭配Happy birthday to sb.“祝某人生日快乐”，故for改为to。
2. 考查非限制性定语从句。这是非限定性定语从句修饰先行词gift，关系代词 which在从句中作宾语，再用it，成分重复。故去掉it。
3. 考查冠词。短语have a history of. .“有多久的历史”故在history前加a。
4. 考查副词。固定短语Generally speaking“一般而言”，应用副词形式，故General改为Generally。
5. 考查名词的数。kind为可数名词，由many修饰，故应用复数行书kinds。
6. 考查非谓语动词。本句需要动名词短语作主语，故Drink改为Drinking。
7. 考查形容词。短语make sb relaxed“使某人放松”应用过去分词，故relaxing改为relaxed。
8. 考查动词时态。这里表示一般情况用一般现在时，故was改为is。
9. 考查名词。作介词的宾语需要用名词，故healthy改为health
10.考查动词时态。句意：难怪茶在世界各地正越来越受欢迎。描述目前此时此刻的状况可以用现在进行时，故become改为becoming；或者表示过去发生动作持续到现在，将来还会持续下去，用现在完成时，故is改为has。
三、 阅读理解
21.      One of Britain’s bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected police killer David Bieber --- and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to ￡30,000 reward money .
     Vicki Brown , 30 , played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt . Vicki , who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years , told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bieber’s bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building.
      She said : “ I was very nervous . But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park I was so glad they were there.”
The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious of the guest who checked in at 8 pm the day before New Year’s Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said : “ He didn’t seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact.” Vicki, the only employee on duty , called her boss Margaret , 64 , and husband Stan McKale, 65 , who phoned the police at 11 pm.
Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston , Gateshead , at about 11:30 pm to make sure that this was the wanted man . Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes.
“ It was about ten to two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said ‘ Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside ?’ My heart missed a beat .”
Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key
“ I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that part of the hotel , so I went to watch . I could not see into the man’s room , but I could see the passage . The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing . Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed(带上手铐).”
56. Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because ____________ .
     A. he looked very strange                 B. the police called her
     C. he came to the hotel with little luggage    D. he came to the hotel the day before New Year’s Eve
57. Vicki’s heart missed a beat because __________ .
     A. the phone went again               B. she could be famous
     C. she saw 20 policemen in the car park   D. she would lead the policemen to catch the man
58. David Bieber was most probably handcuffed in ____________ .
     A. Vicki’s bedroom     B. the street       C. the passage       D. the yard
59. How long did the whole event probably last from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers ?
     A. About 6 .       B. About 8 .         C. About 11 .         D. About 14 . 
参考答案：
56—59 ADCA
22. Last weekend I was lucky enough to attend one of Spain's most famous carnivals in the city of Cadiz. You can only understand how it is one of the most important carnivals in the world after seeing it for yourself. Literally everybody I saw, of all ages, was extremely fancy-dressed from top to toe, making me feel like I was in a fairy-tale world with singing and dancing all around the city centre.
Almost instantly after stepping off the train in Cadiz, we were filled with joy, as everyone was in high spirits. The number of people walking through the streets playing traditional music filled people with happiness and craziness like I have never seen before. As we wandered around and took in the lively atmosphere, the creativity of some costumes was incredible !  The imagination and effort put into fancy dress was remarkable. You could really tell that people put a lot oftime and energy into making some amazing costumes.
Then there were the groups dotted around the city. Old men would be passionately singing some traditional songs. I could tell they were singing from their heart with excitement. Furthermore, the fact that I was not able to understand the inside jokes did not matter, as I was surprised by the actions and expressions they provided. These mini street shows were a true taster of Spanish culture and set me up for a fun night.
4.  Which statement is not true?
A. The author went to Cadiz by train.
B. Only children are fancy-dressed in amazing costumes.
C. People sing and dance during the carnival in the streets.
D. The carnival the author attended is very famous in Spain.
5. Which of the following words is unsuitable to describe the costumes?
A. Creative.      B. Imaginative.  C. Amazing.        D. Strange.
6.  What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People make fun of each other in the street.
B. The author knows little about the local culture.
C. The old men have more passion than the young.
D. They were singing from their heart with excitement.
7.  What is the author' s attitude to the carnival?
A. Fond.            B. Critical.   C. Worried.            D. Indifferent.
参考答案：
4-7. BDBA