2022年湖南省邵阳市翔宇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市翔宇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
   A. Whatever    B. However   C. Whichever   D. Whenever
参考答案：
B
2. No potatoes for me--I’m _______ a diet.
A. at                B. in                  C. on               D. with
参考答案：
C
3. --- Please _______ us in the discussion.
--- I’d like to, but I’m _______ busy at present.
A. attend；too B. take part in；much
C. join；much too D. join in；too much
参考答案：
C
4. Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A.  explanation       B. instructions      C. descriptions       D. introductions
参考答案：
B
5. More and more trees should be planted in spring to ________ sandstorms happening frequently.
A．protect          B．prevent          C．keep         D．care
参考答案：
B
略
6. It must be very ______ to watch a close game between the two top basketball teams.
A. excited                       B. exciting             C. bored             D. boring—
参考答案：
B
7. Will people still use money ________ 100 years?
A．after  B．for
C．in  D．to
参考答案：
C
句意为：100年后人们仍然会使用钱吗？“in＋时间段”与将来时态连用，表示“在(一整段时间)之后”。
8. The science of medicine, ____ progress has been made very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.
   A. to which         B. in which        C. which          D. with which
参考答案：
B
9. —Ricky, will you go to the supermarket with us?
—Not until I my housework?

A. have finished                                                     B. will finish
C. had finished                                                       D. will have finished
参考答案：
A
10. Attempts must be made to ______ the barrier(隔阂) between the two communities.
A. break up    B. break through   C. break down    D. break off
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。A. break up打碎；    B. break through突破；C. break down化解；D. break off折断，根据题意，故选C。
11. ---I        him to give up smoking.
---Did he agree to?
---No result.
A．advised    B．persuaded    C．suggested  D．advised
参考答案：
A
12. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.
  A. tired; boring       B. tiring; bored  C. tired; bored      D. tiring; boring
参考答案：
A
13. I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does   B. what it does      C. how it is           D. what it is
参考答案：
D
14. 31．Jones, _____ you think is very proud, is actually an easy-going lady．
         A．that                          B．whom                      C．不填                         D．who
参考答案：
D
略
15. He's given me so much help that I really want to do something for him      .
A. in return B. in charge C. in relief D. in peace
参考答案：
A
16. Whenever we are in      trouble, we should never lose    heart.
A a; the                       B a; a                                    C /; /                            D /; the
参考答案：
C
17. It was __________ great honor for China to host ________ 29th Olympic Games.                                              
A. a; the          B. a; /                C. /; the               D. the; the
参考答案：
A
18. Today we are going to talk about the effects of smog ______ the environment.
A. to B. towards C. on D. in
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我们要讨论的是雾霾对环境的影响。根据the effects可知此处要用介词on，表示在什么方面，短语have（an）effect on…对……产生影响，影响。故选C项。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起不计分。
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！
参考答案：
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them
                      both
about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting
     an                                                        interested 
vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water
                       which                                      early
the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get
                                      去掉                   Besides 
some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students ∧
          information                            comes                       to
pick the fresh vegetables！
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了张先生夫妇的日常生活及闲暇生活习惯。
【详解】1.考查代词。Mr．and Mrs．Zhang 是两个人， 两者都…，要用 both；而all 指三人及以上，因此本句把all→both。

2.考查冠词。hour是可数名词，名词单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指，因其读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词 an。因此 a→an。
3.考查过去分词。句意：业余时间，他们对在花园里种植蔬菜很感兴趣，be interested in…是固定搭配,意为"对…感兴趣"，因此 interesting→interested。
4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词garden 在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which，但不能用that。因此把that→which。
5.考查词语用法。句意：他们经常早起，一起浇水。此处没有比较的含义，要用副词原级。因此earlier→early。
6.考查固定用法。句意：他们还买了一些园艺工具。buy 是及物动词，buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.。意为“给某人买某物”。后接名词作宾语时不需要加介词 for，要去掉for 。
7.考查副词。beside 意为"在…旁边；在…附近"，是介词；而besides 意为"而且，也"，是副词，此处句意为“此外，他们经常从网上找到一些有用的信息。”，因此是用副词besides “而且，也”，因此Beside→Besides。
8.考查名词。名词information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。因此informations→information。
9.考查动词时态。句意：当夏天来了，他们会邀请他们的学生摘新鲜的蔬菜！主句部分为一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时态。因此，从句中的came要用一般现在时，因此came→comes。
10.考查固定搭配。invite sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"邀请某人做某事".因此在 students后加to。
【点睛】英语中，that和which都是关系词，都能引导定语从句，都能指物。但有时只能用which不能用that。引导定语从句时只能用which不能用that的情况如下：
1.在非限定性定语从句中先行词指物，不能用that，只能用which。
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
这棵四百年的树在这里很有名。
2.在由介词+关系词引导的定语从句中指人不可用 that，而要用 whom（指代人）：
He is the man, from whom the thief stole some money .他就是那个被小偷偷走钱包的人。
3.在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面的一整个句子的内容时，只能用which,不能用that。
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
To show our love for poor kids lived in earthquake-hit areas, our school hold a special activity recently in our school lecture hall. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity. We gave away 400 pieces of clothes and 200 pairs of shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the need. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, the world will be more comfortable to live.
参考答案：

1.此处现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故把lived---living。
2.句意：我们学校最近在我们学校的讲堂里举行了一次特别活动。句子用一般过去时态，故把hold---held。
3.句意：它的目的是确保那些可怜的孩子有一个温暖的冬天。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故把making---make。
4.句意：积极参加这个活动。形容词修饰名词，故把actively---active。
5.句意：200双鞋。故把shoe---shoes。
6.句意：被整理之后，它们将被送到需要的那些地方。After doing sth.根据句意可知把be---being。
7.固定词组：in need需要，故把中间的the去掉。
8.句意：我认为我们所做的将会对那些可怜的孩子产生意义。根据句意可知把they---we。
9.句意：如果我们学会关心别人，世界将会更加舒适地居住。根据句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故把Although---If。
10. 句意：如果我们学会关心别人，世界将会更加舒适地居住。祝剧中的主语就是后面动词不定式的宾语，主动表被动，因为live是不及物动词，所以在live后加in。
【名师点睛】
在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中,有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,这是应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词比较多,最常用的有amusing(有趣的), cheap(便宜的), dangerous(危险的), difficult(困难的), easy(容易的), important(重要的), nice(令人愉快的), pleasant(愉快的)等,如果动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，则要在动词后面加上相应的介词。例如:That question is difficult to answer.那个问题不容易回答。The room is comfortable to live in.这房间住起来是舒适的。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.
Australia
If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation(保护) and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you
64. If you are interested in protecting the environment, you will probably go to _______.l
A. Australia  B. Kenya C. Brazil D. Costa Rica
65.It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with_____.
A. animals   B. plants   C. the elderly  D. children 
66. If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you are supposed to -----__________.
A. work with animals on the beach  B. surf with children in the water
C. take care of trees in the forests   D. look after children who have lost their parents
参考答案：
CDA
22. About ten men in every hundred suffer from color1 blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color1 blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green － a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between color1 s. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color1 .
Some insects have favorite color1 s. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite color1 s. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful color1 s by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible color1 s around us.
72. The passage is mainly about _____________.
   A. color1 and its surprising effects.
   B. women being luckier than men
   C. danger caused by color1 blindness
   D. color1 blindness
73. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_______.
   A. tell different shapes               B. see in a weak light
   C. kill mosquitoes                   D. tell orange from yellow
74. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
   A. Women are more careful.
   B. There are fewer color1 -blind women
   C. Women are fonder of driving than men.
   D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
75. Which of the statements about the color1 - blind is true?
   A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color1 .
   B. None of them can see deep red.
   C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
   D. All of them see everything in shades of green.
参考答案：