2022年辽宁省沈阳市矿务局中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市矿务局中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — I’m sure Andy will win the first prize in the coming English Speech Contest.
   — There is no doubt about it. He ________ for it for months.
   A. is preparing                     B. was preparing
   C. has been preparing                D. will prepare
参考答案：
C
2. It was at midnight ______ I received a call from my son studying abroad.
    A. when         B. that           C. as                D. while
参考答案：
B
3. The man         I was talking is my friend.
       A．which           B．in whom         C．whose            D．to whom
参考答案：
D
略
4.  She has learned to ______ the working efficiency with good human relationships.
A. protect            B. balance          C. discount          D. benefit
参考答案：
B
5. I asked my boss for a month`s holiday and,          she agreed.
A.what`s more               B.that is to say    
C.believe it or not            D.in other words
参考答案：
C
6. In Chinese culture, the “Four Treasures of the Study” ______ the brush, ink, paper and inkstone.
A. consists of B. makes up C. mixes up D. belongs to
参考答案：
A
7. ---Excuse me, could you tell me when my package will arrive?
   ---Oh, it won’t be long, when it _____, I’ll call you.
   A. will arrive   B. arrived   C. arrives   D. is arrived
参考答案：
C
8. In a room above the store, where a party ______soon, several workers are busy setting the tables.
A. is holding     B. is being held   C. is to be held      D. is to hold
参考答案：
C
9. -----Children in the countryside often play with fire together on_________Lantern Festival.
  ------That must be________great fun!
   A.the;  /        B.the; a        C./;  /       D./;  a
参考答案：
B
34. Her attitude ______ learning math has changed a lot since her teacher had a talk with her.
   A. of           B. at           C. with          D. to
参考答案：
D
略
11. It is a paradox（自相矛盾） that in       a rich country there should be      many poor people.
A. such; such       B. such; so          C. so; so         D. so; such
参考答案：
B
12. The first thing ________ I did was to see if there were any products ________ might help me, but there only seemed to be powders ________ to kill snakes. （  ）
A．that; /; designed B．which; that; designed
C．/; that; designed D．/; which; design
参考答案：
3.【答案】C

13. She was       worried about her son in the last two years.
A. exactly B. fortunately C. fluently D. frequently
参考答案：
D
14. Iraq has __________ too many wars since 1990, making his people __________ a lot.
A. got through; pay                                                          B. looked through; face
C. gone through; suffer                                                   D. passed through; destroy
参考答案：
C
15. More and more trees should be planted in spring to ________ sandstorms happening frequently.
A．protect          B．prevent          C．keep         D．care
参考答案：
B
略
16. Looking at a situation in a new way will make _______ easier to find new solutions.
A. us     B. this   C. one    D. it
参考答案：
D
17. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _____ in ruins.
A. caught          B. lied      C. lay         D. stood 
参考答案：
C
18. --The door was open.
--It ____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.
A. can’t be            B. mustn’t be         C. can’t have been         D. mustn’t have been
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My senior high school life started as military training (军训). It was included two parts: the theory exam and the physical training, that lasted about two weeks. The latter was much hard than the former. Dressing in green uniforms and exposed to the sun, we had to follow the soldiers’ daily routine and go through hard training. Each morning, we had to get up and fold quilts rapid. We must finish our meals in limited times, too. Then I think it unbearable. Besides, now looking back, I find it necessary. It is the military training teaches me how to bear hardship and lead a better life.
参考答案：
My senior high school life started as military training (军训). It was included two parts: the theory
                           with/from                was  
exam and the physical training, that lasted about two weeks. The latter was much hard than the
                         which                                    harder   
former. Dressing in green uniforms and exposed to the sun, we had to follow the soldiers’ daily
        Dressed                                                             
routine and go through hard training. Each morning, we had to get up and fold quilts rapid. We
                                                                      rapidly      
must finish our meals in limited times, too. Then I think it unbearable. Besides, now looking back, I
                         time           thought       However/Nevertheless
find it necessary. It is the military training∧ teaches me how to bear hardship and lead a better life.
that
【分析】
本文为记叙文。主要记叙了作者自己高中生活的军训。虽然当时觉得无法忍受的，但现在回忆起来，认为这是必要的。军训让作者忍受困难，能让作者过上好日子。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我的高中生活是从军训开始的。根据语境可知，此处是“从开始”，故把as改为with/from。
2.考查语境及语态。句意：它（军事训练）包括两部分：理论考试和体能锻炼，历时约两周。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语It与谓语动词include二者是主动关系，即“它包括”，而不是被动关系，故去掉was。
3.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它（军事训练）包括两部分：理论考试和体能锻炼，历时约两周。分析句子可知，本句中的that指代前面的一句话，在定语从句中指代前面的一句话，要用which，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，故把that改为which。
4.考查比较级。句意：后者比前者困难得多。分析句子可知，本句中有than，所以要用比较级，且much修饰比较级，故把Hard改为harder。
5考查非谓语作状语。句意：我们穿着绿色制服，暴露在阳光下，必须遵循士兵们的日常生活。分析句子可知，“dress sb. in”为固定搭配，意为“使某人穿着”，句中的dress的逻辑主语是we，二者是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语而不是现在分词，故把Dressing改为Dressed。
6.考查副词作状语。句意：每天早上，我们都得起床快速叠被子。句中的rapid修饰动词get up and fold quilts，修饰动词要用副词，故把rapid改为rapidly。
7.考查语境。句意：我们也必须在有限的时间内吃完饭。“time”指时间是不可数，times意为“时代（time的复数）；[数] 次数”。根据语境可知，本空格是指有限的时间，因此要把times改为time。
8.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：那时我觉得难以忍受。根据时间状语“then”可知，本句要用一般过去时，故把think改为thought。
9.考查语境。句意：然而现在回头看，我发现这是有必要的。分析语境可知，本句与前一句是转折关系，而非并列关系，故把Besides改为However/Nevertheless。
10.考查强调句型。句意：是军事训练教会了我如何忍受困难，过上更好的生活。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句型“It was +被强调部分+that+剩余部分”。本句强调的句子的主语military training，去掉强调句型的结构“It wasthat”句子完整。因此在training后面加上that。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 (  ) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He is lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.
Good night or remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir of my past life and my only friend. 
Yours
Rosemary
参考答案：
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know
                                      去掉
why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He is lucky to find other one.”
       moved                                                         another

His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my clas smate, my school and just everything else I love classmates
in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie.
                      worse                       with
Tomorrow is∧ first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.
      the                        tired
Good night or remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir of my past life and my only
              and                      are
friend. 
Yours
Rosemary

is后加the或my。考查冠词或形容词性物主代词。first是序数词,前面要加定冠词the,或者first day前面要有限定词,用形容性物主代词my。
将tiring改为tired。考查形容词。此处表示"我感到非常累",故应用tired。
将sleep改为asleep。考查形容词。fall asleep是固定词组,表示"入睡"。
将is改为are。考查主谓一致。此处主语是you,所以系动词用are。
高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
一、词法改错
词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。
例如：本题中的去掉far。考查副词
将other改为another。考查代词
将classmate改为classmates。考查名词
将bad改为worse。考查形容词
将tiring改为tired
二、句法改错
句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。
例如：将or改为and。考查连词
三、语篇改错
语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。
将move改为moved。考查时态。
将is改为are。考查主谓一致
三、 阅读理解
21. In America, experts find that campus jobs not only can help students in their studies, but also in their lives after school. That is why more and more universities are providing work experiences for students.
In 2011, Clemson, a public research university in South Carolina, asked Neil Burton, head of the Career Center, to develop a program that ;was not just a , way of creating more jobs, but to provide special positions that would teach them valuable skill Is related to their, interests or field of study. It also wanted the students to work in professional environments that , would, provide useful experience in their job searches after college.
The program works like this: any Clemson professor or employee in need of professional help can prepare a proposal(提案). This could be a biology. professor looking for a research assistant, or an administrator who needs help raising donations(捐助), for the school, It can also be any outside organization that works with Clemson, such as a company that is designing new buildings for the campus.
If the position satisfies the requirements of the program, it will be, listed on, Clemson’s website. Students ask to be considered for the job and go through an interview, If accepted, students are permitted to work for one term, Before they start, they are also required to take a class that informs them of what to expect in the position. Finally, at the end of the term, students are tested on what they have learned from the experience.
The program has been a success from the very start. By 2014, Clemson had 626 students working through the program. And Burton believes the program could help over 1,000 students by 2018.
“This is not just a success for the school. Students who take part in the program are 20% more likely to have a full-time job offer once they complete their studies.” After all, every day spent in college should help prepare students for what comes after, not just classwork, ” says Burton.
32. Why did Clemson ask Burton to develop the program?
A. To help poor students find jobs.
B. To research the relationship between studies and jobs.
C. To prepare students for life after graduation.
D. To prepare some professional proposals for Clemson.
33. What is he right order of the things a student should do to work through the program?
a. Apply for a position.
b. Take a class.
c. Be tested.
d. Work for one term.
e. Have an interview.
A. a, b, c, e, d.
B. b, c, a, d, e.
C. a, e, b, c, d.
D. a, e, b, d, c.
34. Burton’s words in the last paragraph prove that     .
A. campus jobs help students in their studies
B. colleges can provide students with full-time jobs
C. the program of UPIC benefits the students greatly
D. students working through UPIC are sure to find good jobs
35. In which part of a website can we read, the passage?
A. Technology.

B. Education.
C. Entertainment.
D. Society.
参考答案：
32-35CDCB 
22. There are only 24 hours in a day，but people can use the time wisely.In other words，good time management(管理) is important if you want to succeed.
Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step  towards good time management.Write down the things that you want to do and organise them according to their level of importance.The important thing  should  be done first.  If there are too many things that have to be done in one day，then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list.
Besides this，you need to spend a specific(特定的)amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time.People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them.Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one.Do not try to do too many things at once.
Also，you can group similar activities together and do them one by one.For example，you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while you're in office.Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first，and then move to the next place to do the other tasks.
“The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that you're the pilot，”said Michael Althsuler.Your future is in your hands，so remember to invest(投资)your time wisely from today on.
48．Which of the following things should be done first?
A．The most difficult things.
B．The most important things.
C．The things that weren't done yesterday.
D．The things that take the least time.
49．Which of the steps below is NOT important for effective time management?
A．Do all the tasks that need to be done in one place together.
B．Write down daily tasks that need to be done.
C．Do as many tasks as you can at the same time.
D．Understand and know the importance of daily matters.
50．The author quoted the words by Althsuler to say that ________.
A．you can manage your time wisely
B．you can't control time
C．time passes quickly
D．everything has two sides
51．With which of the following would the author agree?
A．Never give up doing the least important things.
B．Successful people can make a day last longer than 24 hours.
C．Writing down daily tasks is the first step towards success.
D．Effective time management can help one to succeed.
参考答案：
48.B　49.C　50.A　51.D
【语篇解读】 每天仅有24个小时，我们如何能够高效地利用时间呢？本文主要讲了三种方法来帮助你高效利用时间。
48.B　[细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.”和“The important thing should be done first.”可知，高效率的时间管理需要把重要的事情放在第一位。]
49.C　[细节理解题。根据文中第四段“... you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while you're in office.”可知A项正确；根据第三段“... spend a specific amount of time doing all the activities you have written down”可知B项正确；根据第二段“Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.”可知D项正确；根据第三段“Do not try to do too many things at once.”可知C项不正确。]
50.A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，作者引用Althsuler的话想告诉大家，时间掌握在自己手中，我们可以合理地分配时间。]
51.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“In other words，good time management is important if you want to succeed.”可知高效率的时间管理可以帮助我们成功。]