2022年河北省秦皇岛市南戴河中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省秦皇岛市南戴河中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Students are always thinking of sitting____________in front of computers instead of studying hard in classrooms.
A．at ease B．in general
C．by chance D．in advance
参考答案：
　A
in advance提前；in general一般来说；by chance偶尔；at ease舒服地，自由自在地。句意为“学生总是想着自由自在地坐在电脑旁，而不是在教室里苦读”。根据句意，A为正确答案。
2.          from the space, the earth looks blue.
A.Seen B Seeing C. To see D. See
参考答案：
A
略
3. 32．What do you think of the reason _____ he gave at the meeting yesterday?
         A．why                            B．for which                      C．that                          D．in which
参考答案：
C
略
4. A ______ sea has no, or only small waves, a ______ film has no speech and a ______ machines makes no noise.
A. quiet; calm; silent             B. calm; quiet; quiet
C. calm; silent; silent            D. silent; silent; quiet
参考答案：
C
5. Jackson has been crazy ______ Chinese culture since he visited China last year.
A. about       B. with       C. for       D. at
参考答案：
A
略
6. Take your time----it's just _____short distance from here to_____ restaurant.
A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a
参考答案：
B
7. ------Hello, Wang Pengwei!
------Hello, Mao chang! ______?
-----No, just a water and some fruit.
A. Your usual    B. What do you want to eat  C. May I help you   D. Want to feel fit
参考答案：
A
8. It's no longer a question now _____ man can land on the moon.
    A. when             B. that                 C. whether             D. how
参考答案：
B
略
9. –How do you find the book?
--________.
A. Quite by accident            B. From a bookstore    
C. Under the desk              D. Very disappointing
参考答案：
D
10. After ____ Second World War, African-American rhythm and movements became ___ part of popular music.
  A. /; a B. the; /           C. a; a             D. /; /
参考答案：
B
11. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ______the river ______100 meters wide.
A. across; measuring B. over; measured
C. across; to measure D. through; measuring
参考答案：
A
12. — When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?
— Not until our program ________ by our school.
A. approves B. will be approved C. is to approve D. has been approved
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
13. How cold it is We’ve never had ______day this winter.
A. a cold                 B. a colder                         C. the coldest                                      D. the colder
参考答案：
B
14. To make the products they are____________ more attractive，ad-writers are very careful with words.
A. processing B. producing C. promoting D. providing
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了使他们推销的产品更有吸引力，广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨慎。A. processing加工；B. producing生产；C. promoting促进，提升；D. providing提供。广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨慎，为了提升广告的吸引了。故选C项。
15. _________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
    A. Even though       B. Unless            C. As long as          D. While
参考答案：
C
16. The little boy insisted that he______ nothing wrong and that he ______.
A. should do; not punish                      B. had done; not be punished
C. did; not punish                 D. do; should not be punished
参考答案：
B
25. — Mr. White has been working all the morning with no rest.
— He is a(n)          man. He never looks tired.
A. energetic                  B. powerful                  C. lovely                       D. attractive
参考答案：
A
略
18. ---Excuse me, sir! Could you tell me the way to Tianfu Square?
  ---Sorry, but I`m a stranger here as well.
  --- .
A.Thanks,anyway            B.It doesn`t matter     
B.C.Never mind              D.No problem
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）

下面短文中有10 处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （ ∧ ），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ╲ ） 划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
    There are thousands of languages in world. English is one of the most wide used languages in the world. It is speaking by nearly three hundred million of people in the United States, England, and so on. Like a second language, English was often necessary for business, information and many another things in a lot of country like India. It is also one of the work languages in the United Nations. And it is more used as other languages.
参考答案：

略
20. 短文改错 （共10小题，每题1 分)
文中共有10处语言错误，按要求改错。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起不计分）。
The snake is a very surprised animal . It sleeps with its eyes open , it feel with its tongue .The snake can move very quick , a snake exuviates （蜕皮）many times each year . It slides (滑动） out its old skin as if it were a worn coat . Here is the more surprising thing of all , a snake swallows (吞）things all in one piece, it can swallowed animals big than itself . Small snakes can swallow bird’s eggs without breaking it . Snakes eat mouse ,they can be a big help around farm . Farmers like the kinds of snakes that eats mice .

1.
参考答案：
surprised ---surprising 2. Feel ---feels 3.quick ---quickly 4. Out 后加of 5. More ---most
Swallowed -- swallow 7. Big --bigger 8. It --them 9. Mouse-- mice 10. eats ----eat
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.
   On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."
   The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
  "You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
  "But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
  "A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
  The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."
  "I can," answered the captain.
  "If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."
  The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
  "There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
  "But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
  " 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water it is enough to cook your chicken."
66. The captain got the sailor's wages ________.
A. by cheating him                    B. and kept the money for future use
C. to buy a chicken for himself          D. and said he would return the money soon
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.
B. It was the sailor who was cleverer.
C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
68. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.
A. wanted to keep his promise  B. didn't believe the sailor's success
C. didn't want to lose the bet   D. wanted to show his cleverness
69. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.
B. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.
C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.
D.  In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.
70. What is the title of the story?
A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor      B. How a Sailor Got a Ship
C. A Fire Is Fire                       D. A Brave Sailor
参考答案：
ABCDC
22. Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
    Li Wen, a junior 2 student from No 2 Middle School, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
    Another student, 16-year-old Yang Fang from No. 1 Middle School, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.
   A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about their secrets.
   Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
61. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________.
  A. no parents     B. a headache    C. knife with them    D. mental problems
62. Li Wen cut his finger with a knife because________.
  A. he was afraid of his teacher B. he was so worried about his studies
  C. he wanted to frighten his parents D. his finger was badly hurt
63. Yang Fang's problem happened when________.
  A. she had exams               B. she studied very hard
  C. she talked with her parents     D. she thought of something
64. Students who have problems won't ask others for help because________.
  A. they won't let others think they are stupid
  B. they don't think doctors can help them
  C. they don't want to talk about their secrets
  D. both A and C
65. Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that ________.
  A. it's unnecessary for them to be with others
  B. only group activities and sports can help them
  C. it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
  D. teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
参考答案：
DBADC