2022年湖北省荆门市钟祥市长寿职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆门市钟祥市长寿职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.
A. Attend    B. To attend    C. Attending    D. Having attended
参考答案：
C
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
2. If you work hard and finish it this week, you _______ have Monday free next week.
    A. shall           B. will              C. would            D. should

参考答案：
A
略
3. If not ______, you’re allowed to return everything within 10 days for a full refund and no further duties.
A. to satisfy    B. being satisfied   C. satisfied D. satisfying
参考答案：
C
4.  —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? 
—______, it was too hot..
A．Not exactly.    B．No way        C．Not really       D．Have no idea．
参考答案：
C
5. When I study English, I like to put my dictionary________my reach so that I can refer to it  when necessary.
  A．out of   B．beyond  C．within  D．in
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：当我学习英语,我想把我的词典放在我够得着的地方,这样我可以在必要时参考它。out of/beyond reach 够不着；within one’s reach够得着。根据句意故选C。
考点：考查介词的用法。
【解析】
6. The reason _________ he gave for his being away for such a long time is _________ his mother was ill. 
  A. why; that     B. that; that   C. that; because     D. why; because
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句。先行词为表原因的the reason, 且从句中的gave缺宾语, 所以第一空用关系代词that 或which用作gave的宾语, that 或which可以省略; 第二空是由that引导的表语从句, 即The reason …is/ was that…句式。1
【知识拓展】
reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）
1. reason    （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由
（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。
（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。
2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。
What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。
7. How did it ________ that everyone knows my decision? I had been keeping the information to myself.
A. come across      B. come on       C. come about       D. come out
参考答案：
C
略
8. Just as the coach always ________ it, we need teamwork if we want to continue our success in the games.
     A. puts             B. means            C. says             D. makes
参考答案：
A
9. Lucy’s pale face suggested that she      ill and her parents suggested that she  
a doctor.
A．  was; saw     B. should be ; saw    C. was; should see   D. should be ; see

参考答案：
C
10. —Hi, Sandy. I’d like to invite you to dinner on Friday evening. Can you come?
—Well, _______  A friend of mine might come to see me.
A. It’s my pleasure.          B. It depends.   C. Really?              D. Of course not.
参考答案：
B
11. We toured around country after country, trying to _____ little bits of the local language.
A. set up         B. look up     C. pick up      D. fix up
参考答案：
C
12. He proudly said at the conference that ___________ achievements had been made in China’s national economy in the past five years.
A. reliable                    B. special              C. complete                  D. extraordinary
参考答案：
D
13. It ___________last night, for the ground is wet outside.
A .would be raining  B. would have rained  C. must rain D. must have rained
参考答案：
D
14. The huge amount of false information on the Internet becomes _____ a problem every day.
A. more of B. much of C. much more D. much
参考答案：
A
15. Although this medicine can cure you      your illness, it has a bad effect       you.
A. for,in B. of,on
C. for,on D. of,at
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然这种药能治好你的病，但它对你有不好的影响。句中核心短语有cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病； have a bad/good effect on sb.对某人有坏的/好的影响，故选B。
16. The chief editor demanded  that  the  article ________immediately.
A. must be submitted                     B. would be submitted
C. submits                              D. be submitted
参考答案：
D
17. After experimenting many times, Galileo found that falling objects_____the law of gravity.
A．guide                 B．obey      C．require                     D．allow
参考答案：
B
18. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. put out D. work out
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号    ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线  \  划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
1.  每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Be impatient will possibly waste all the effort what we have put in. Now whenever I am about to losing my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：
1、答案请写在答题卷上；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
3、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
4、答题符号、格式要规范：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Li Hua is an English learner who want to improve his reading skills, and he rarely practices. Yesterday he came and asked us for advices. “Any good athlete,” I said, “who will tell you he practices hardly to get in shape and achieve high honors. Seldom we hear of any athlete becoming a champion without any effort. We consider training to be a part of the game. Once he is in shape, it is easier of an athlete to succeed. Reading skills develop the same way. Any person who reads a lot are bound to improve his reading comprehension.” Feeling ashamed, Li Hua made upon his mind to practice more in future.
参考答案：
Li Hua is an English learner who want to improve his reading skills, and he rarely practices.
                              wants                        but
Yesterday he came and asked us for advices. “Any good athlete,” I said, “who will tell you he
                       me    advice                        去掉
practices hardly to get in shape and achieve high honors. Seldom ∧we hear of any athlete
hard                                           do
becoming a champion without any effort. We consider training to be a part of the game. Once he is
                                                             for
in shape, it is easier of an athlete to succeed. Reading skills develop the same way. Any person who reads a lot are bound to improve his reading comprehension.” Feeling ashamed, Li Hua made upon
          is                                                                  up
his mind to practice more in future.

【知识拓展】
1.make构成的短语
make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由---构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了---；be made up of 由---组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为---做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被---。
2. 部分倒装
（1）含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
注：(1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：
如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
三、 阅读理解
21. Dreams are not just a product of the processing of information that our brain conducts while we sleep. It is from dreams that some of the greatest inventions have become a reality.
Take for example the famous chemist Dmitri Mendeleev, it was in his dream that he figured out how to place all the elements on a periodical table. Srinivasa Ramanujan discovered thousands of mathematical equations（方程式）from his dreams. Rene Descartes, the man who built much of the framework of the modern scientific method mentioned that the basis of the method came to him in a dream.
These are just a few examples of how people got the answers to some of the most complex questions from their dreams. Our subconscious（潜意识的）mind keeps trying to give us answers to questions we may struggle with, and many of these answers come to us in the form of dreams. However, most of us may struggle with recalling them.
Here is a very simple exercise that can help you recall your dreams. Before going to bed, for at least 24 days (It takes around 24 days to form a habit), keep telling yourself that “I will remember all my dreams”. At first, you may not see any results at all, but don’t be affected by that. Just keep doing it. After some time you will notice that vague（模糊的）memories of your dreams will stay in your mind when you wake up. These may be forgotten after a while, so make a note of it on your mobile phone or in a book.
Now the fun doesn’t just stop there. Try to understand what your dreams mean; see if it applies to something that is happening in your everyday life. Many of the problems we struggle with have already been solved in our amazing mind. It is all locked away in our subconsciousness waiting to be discovered. These answers come to us in the form of dreams.
32. The examples given in Paragraph 2 show that ______.
A. successful people often dream
B. dreams can help solve problems
C. famous people work hard at night
D. great inventions are based on hard work
33. According to the text, most people have trouble ______.
A. realizing their dreams B. continuing their dreams
C waking from their dreams D. remembering their dreams
34. When you recall a dream, you are advised to ______.
A. forget it B. keep it in mind
C. share it with others D. make a record of it
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Why do People Dream B. Inventions and Inventors
C. The Power of Your Dreams D. How to Remember Dreams
参考答案：
32-35. BDDC
22.     根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now?   36  , but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache, because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone. Before you finish your list, keep these dos and don'ts m mind:
◆Do put thought into your gift.
If you like something, that doesn't mean that your friend is going to like it, too.   37  Don't get him/her an ordinary gift, and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get.
◆  38 
Make sure the gift you're buying is appropriate for the person. For example, if you're buying a friend a gift, remember not to overspend or personalize it too much. Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something.
◆Do get a gift receipt (收据)
If you're purchasing something for your friend, make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt. It's just a polite gesture, and you know your money won't go to waste.  39  .
◆Don't leave the price tag (标签) on.
Make sure you don't leave the price tag on the gift and that you're giving a gift receipt and not the original bill.   40  , and it's not important for him/her to know anyway.
A. Don't buy an inappropriate gift
B. Don't be afraid of spending money
C. Giving gifts has forever been so pleasant
D. Take some time to really think about what he/she likes
E. If your friend doesn't like the gift, he/she can just exchange it
F. Giving someone you care about a very special gift can be tough
G. It's not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift
参考答案：
CDAEG