2022年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县唐家坊镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县唐家坊镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. If this dictionary is not yours,___________ can it be?
A. what else         B. who else    C. which else’s          D. who else’s
参考答案：
D
解析：else可置于由some, any, no开头的不定代词及who, what, how, where等疑问词后，但不与which, when, why连用。因此首先排除C项。与前文yours相对应，该空应用所有格，故选Dwho else’s等于whose else。
2. There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.
A．where           B．which         C．when          D．that
参考答案：
A
略
3. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves            differently. 
A. that      B. when       C. which       D. where
参考答案：
D
4. The girl tried to escape after the theft, but having found that, the shop assistant seized her _____ the hair.
A. in             B. with           C. by          D. at
参考答案：
C
略
5. Friendship has to be ________trust, as we all know.
A. found on    B. believed in
C. founded on    D. believed
参考答案：
C
考查被动语态及非限制性定语从句。正如我们都知道的，友谊必须建立在信任的基础上。found on (或 upon)以…为根据，以…为基础。友谊是被建立的，所以要用found的过去分词founded  。
6. Well, the red dress will make you _____ in the crowd.
A. sort out                            B. stick out                       C. come out                       D. stand out
参考答案：
D
略
7. The shirt ______ very easily. No wonder that all shirts of this type _______ out so quickly.
A．is washed; have been sold   B．washes; have sold   
C．has been washed; have been sold    D．washes; have been sold
参考答案：
D
8. I tried to       him to give up drinking，but he wouldn’t listen to me．
  A．advise    B．persuade    C．make  D．have
参考答案：
A
9. In many parts of China, people _______ the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring, with spring pancakes and spring rolls eaten. 
A. remember     B. perform        C. observe       D. support
参考答案：
C

10. ---Hi, this way, please.
---OK. I sometimes have no sense of _____ when I arrive at the cross road.
A.         position           B. direction             C. situation       D. condition
参考答案：
B
11. The plant requires _________.
A. watering  B. watered     C. to water    D. of water
参考答案：
A
12. My father likes classical music. He ______ to it in his free time.
A. has listened               B. listens         C. listened          D. is listening 
参考答案：
B
13. A Midsummer Night’s Dream ________at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours through Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened
参考答案：
A

【名师点睛】
主动语态表示被动意义 (不能用被动语态的若干情况)：常见的有以下几种情况：
一、 不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，
如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last, take place, break out, belong to，等。
如：  Great changes have taken place here since 1990. 自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化. 
误：Great changes have been taken place here since 1990.
After the fire, nothing remained. 那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。 误：After the fire, nothing was remained.
二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，
如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel 等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。
如： This kind of cloth feels very soft.     
误：This kind of cloth is felt very soft. 
The music sounds beautiful.         
误：The music is sounded beautiful.
The meat tastes terrible.            
误：The meat is tasted terrible.
三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：
The bike needs repairing=The bike needs to be repaired.  
The story requires reading carefully. =The story requires to be read carefully.
四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。
  The book is well worth reading.=The book is quite worthy of being read./ The book is worthy to be read.
  The clock isn’t worth repairing.
五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：
Is English difficult to learn?
The maths problem is not easy to work out. I think apples are nice to eat. 
六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。
如： The door won’t lock. 这门锁不上。
This kind of colour TV sells well. 
This kind of color1 TV is sold well.
  Does the cloth wash well？ 这布耐洗吗？  
The shop opens at eight in the morning. 
七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：
  I have lots of homework to do today. 今天我有许多家庭作业要做。 
I want to get something to drink. 我想弄点喝的。
  Would you like something to eat？ 你想要点吃的吗？        
With much homework to do, I can’t go out with you.
注意比较下面两句：
I’m busy today. I have a lot of clothes to wash. (有衣服洗，但是自己洗）
“Tom, I’ll do some washing. Do you have anything to be washed?” said Mom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）
14. The heavy rain _____us from finishing the work.
A. protected          B. prevented    C. moved         D. made
参考答案：
B
15. Great efforts have been ____to improve people’s living conditions in China in the past two years.
A. got B. won C. made D. did
参考答案：
C
略
16. It was along the Mississippi river ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
    A．how            B．which          C．that           D．where
参考答案：
C
17. Children will work actively if        . 
A. praise B. praised C. praising    D. to praise
参考答案：
B
18. The young lady is so ashamed _____ her body because she has put _____ much weight recently.
A. of; down                             B. about; off 
C. of; on                              D. to; up
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语客商老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该下面写出修改改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decided climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was not a easy job. He hadn’t gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit it’s teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dog’s head, that killed it immediately.
参考答案：

20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Once upon a time there was a boy who fond of reading. However, he was very poor to buy any books. That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books. The boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return it to the owner as soon as possible. A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy, read few of his own books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time. Though the rich man had such many books, he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom read his books.
参考答案：
1.第一句中在who后添加was。2.第二句中把very改为too。
3.第三句中把第二个that改为why。4.第四句中把has改为had。5.第四句中把it改为them。6.第五句中把A改为The。7.第五句中把book改为books。
8.第六句中把but改为and。9.第七句中such改为so。10.第七句中的of去掉。
三、 阅读理解
21. You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy(嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don’t let jealousy spoil your relationships. Deal with it confidently and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.
It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you’ll have to do just that. Don’t approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you’ve been feeling like there’s been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.
When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn’t get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise(妥协). Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.
Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can’t, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won’t.
12. According to the author, the jealousy emotion is________.
A. normal     B. productive    C. destructive     D. extreme
13. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?
A. How to solve the problem of jealousy.
B. Why we need to solve the problem of jealousy.
C. How to explain your jealousy to your friends.
D. Why it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. There’s always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.
B. Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.
C. You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution
D. You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self-development.
15. This passage is mainly intended for________.
A. female readers B. students C. teenagers D. best friends
参考答案：
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art, Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art(美术馆); Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University(FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.
FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone.
You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.、
Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.
A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs(软盘), to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser(激光) printer.
Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.
61. The main purpose of this text is to give information about ______.
A. famous museums throughout the world.
B. a computer art museum in Miami, U.S.A.
C. art exhibitions in Florida Intentional University
D. latest development in computer art
62. To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include ______.
A. floppy discs
B. a computer and a printer
C. pictures and drawings on paper
D. a computer connected to the museum by telephone line
63. What are stored in this museum?
A. Paintings drawn by means of computer.
B. Different styles of paintings.
C. Drawings done by art students of FIU.
D. Old paintings.
64. The museum was started when ______.
A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists
B. Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists
C. art students needed a place to show their works
D. computer scientists wanted to do something about art
65. The words "an audience" in the last paragraph here refer to ______.
A. art students
B. owners of computers
C. exhibits in the museum
D. those who can enjoy art
参考答案：
BDABD