2022年湖南省郴州市坦坪职业中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市坦坪职业中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. To our surprise, we found the Queens jewels _ by special royal soldiers.A. guarded B. trained C. impressed D. absorbed参考答案：A2. Unless_ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited参考答案：A3. - Whats that noise? - Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. was tested B. will be testedC. is being tested D. has been tested参考答案：C4. Why does Alice look so tired? It took her a whole morning to _ a new dress at the store. A. make up B. figure out C. pick up D. pick out参考答案：D略5. -What do you think of Tim?-He appears a kind person. I dont like him_.A. even so B. even thoughC. though D. yet参考答案：CA选项意思为”即便是这样”，B选项意为“即使”C选项意为“尽管”D选项意为“还.”通常用于现在完成时当中，通常用于疑问句或是否定句当中。将四个选项的意思分别带入题中，最符合题意。本句话意为”你认为Tom是一个怎样的人？他表面上是一个和蔼的人，但是即便是这样我也不喜欢他。故本题选择B项“even though”6. 参考答案：c略7. That must have been a lot of work.Yeah, it us three days to finish it.A. takesB. had takenC. tookD. was taking参考答案：C8. My computer? Dad _ me one. He is laid-off. It is certainly for you. He _ be happy to know youre considerate towards him. A. couldnt have bought; must B. mustnt have bought; could C. may buy; may D. cant buy; can参考答案：A9. Roses face _ with pleasure and excitement when she saw the present from her pen friend in Britain. A. wrapped up B. fell into C. lit up D. dropped by参考答案：C10. They hurried back home only to find their house _ into. A. break B. to break C. broken D. breaking 参考答案：C11. -Im terribly sorry for being late.-_. Come over and sit down. A. Never mind B. You are to blame C. No problem D. It depends参考答案：A12. How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ success! Pity you werent there.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a；不填参考答案：B考查冠词用法。问句指的是双方都知道的那次晚会，是特指；a success指的是一次成功的聚会，故用不定冠词。13. She _an important detail in her account.Aleft out Bbroke down Cmade sense Dconsisted of参考答案：A14. Do you know where Mary is?No, I dont. I _ her since last Sunday night.A. havent seenB. didnt see C. wont see D. dont see参考答案：A15. It is the fact _he doesnt know his own birthday _surprises us all. A. which; which B. that; that C. which; that D. that; which参考答案：B略16. Not recognizing me at first, _.A. he closed the door B. the door was closedC. the door was close D. I closed the door参考答案：A略17. _ is no need for you to wait.A. It B. That C.There D.Here参考答案：A18. What difficulty do you think he has _ English? A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。The Spring Festival is approaching and many students want to go travelling. But I had made up my mind not to go anywhere. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, as senior three student, I have to work hardly to be admitted to my dream university. Whats more, Id like to do some houseworks so that my parents can have a better rest. Meanwhile, during every holiday, there are so much tourists in almost every scenic spot that it is difficult to admire for the beautiful scenery and enjoy myself. Beside, there is a long holiday waits for me after the Gaokao. And they can travel anywhere I like then.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者阐述了春节期间不去旅游的原因。【详解】第一处。考查现在完成时。句意: 但是我已经决定不去任何地方了。分析句子可知，本句应为现在完成时。故had have.第二处。考查增加词。句意：首先，作为一名高三学生，我必须努力学习才能进入我梦想中的大学。student为可数名词，被senior修饰且senior首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。a 表示泛指。故as后加a.第三处。考查副词。句意: 首先，作为一名高三学生，我必须努力学习才能进入我梦想中的大学。work hard是“努力学习”，其中hard“努力地”为副词修饰work,而hardly也为副词但汉语意思是“几乎不”。不符合句意。故hardly hard第四处。考查名词复数。句意: 更重要的是，我想做些家务，这样我父母就可以好好休息了。housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故houseworks housework。第五处。考查形容词。句意: 更重要的是，我想做些家务，这样我父母就可以好好休息了。分析句子可知，本句句意没有比较级的意思，所以要用形容词原级。故better good.第六处。考查形容词。句意: 与此同时，每到假期，几乎每个景点都有如此多的游客以至于很难欣赏美丽的风景使自己玩的尽兴。many修饰名词复数tourists。而much修饰不可数名词。故much many.第七处。考查删除多余词。句意：与此同时，每到假期，几乎每个景点都有如此多的游客以至于很难欣赏美丽的风景使自己玩的尽兴。admire为及物动词后直接接名词作宾语。故去掉for.第八处。考查副词。句意：另外，高考后还有一个长长的假期等着我。besides“此外，况且”为副词, 通常置于句首。beside“在旁边”为介词后接名词/代词/动名词作宾语。故Beside Besides.第九处。考查现在分词。句意：另外，高考后还有一个长长的假期等着我。分析句子可知，holiday与wait在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词waiting。故waits waiting.第十处。考查代词。句意: 我可以去我喜欢的任何地方旅行。分析句子可知，本句的主语是I，所以they改成I。故they I.【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动和完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析第九处的句子可知，holiday与wait在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词waiting。故waits waiting.20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. Too much homework being given by school teachers is the main cause. Another cause lies at students bad habits. Some students are absent-minded whiledoing their homework, and some wasting their after-class time. The third cause is some students have to get up earlier on weekdays to get to school which far away from home. Experts think the amount of homeworks for the students should be cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. 参考答案：A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students slept less thanbasednine hours every night. Too much homework being given by school teachers is the maincause. Another cause lies at students bad habits. Some students are absent-minded whileindoing their homework, and some wasting their after-class time. The third cause is some waste thatstudents have to get up earlier on weekdays to get to school which far away from home. early is(或删which)Experts think the amount of homeworks for the students should be cut down. Beside, homework Besidesteachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. to三、 阅读理解21. People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, researchers say. A study by a team at Northumbria University showed that smokers lost more of their memory when compared to non-smokers. And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as non-smokers. The study involved more than seventy 18-to-25-year-olds and included a tour of the universitys campus. Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as a list of songs played at a campus concert and tasks completed at various pointsknown as real world memory test. Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks. Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria Universitys Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in anti-smoking campaigns. He said, “Given that there are up to 10 million smokers in the UK and as many as 45 million in the United States, its important to understand the effects smoking has on everyday cognitive（认知的）function-of which prospective memory is an excellent example. ” “This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an impact on memory. We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits for the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knock-on benefits for cognitive functions too. The research will now investigate the effects of passive smoking on memory, while Dr. Heffernan and Dr. Terence ONeil will look into the effects of third-hand smokingtoxins left on curtains and furniture. 61. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Smoking does harm to health. B. Smokers take a tour to the Universitys campus. C. Smoking can affect ones memory. D. Smokers are compared to non-smokers. 62. How did those who took part in the study perform when asked to recall small details? A. Smokers did the worst among the participants. B. Non-smokers could recall about half of them. C. Smokers could recall nothing at all. D. Those who gave up smoking did best. 63. According to Dr. Tom Heffernan, the findings_. A. would be really a surprise to the public B. would contribute to fighting against smoking C. would be used in real world memory test D. would be nothing new to the researchers64. What does the underlined word “impact most probably mean? A. order B. impression C. expression D. effect65. What will Dr. Heffernan and Dr Terence ONeil do? A. Investigate the effects of third-hand smoking. B. Do research on how smoking affects passive smokers. C. Find ways to persuade people to quit smoking. D. Study whether giving up smoking affects memory. 参考答案：22. The woman at the airline ticket counter in Munich, Germany, just shook her head. “Im sorry, but theres no more availability on this flight,” she said. God, I thought. My husband, Bob, and I had enjoyed every moment of our dream vacation, two weeks in Europe, but I was ready to go home to Shreveport, Louisiana, and sleep in my own bed. Bob could see how frustrated I was. “Well just have to try to get on the flight tomorrow,” he said. “Lets enjoy the extra day.”My son Joe, a First Lieutenant (中尉) in the Army 82nd Airborne Division (空降师), would be returning to Ft. Bragg in North Carolina for a short rest and recovery from his tour of duty in Baghdad, and we werent sure wed be able to see him in the little time hed be stateside. Plus, the time was so up in the air! Back at our hotel, I checked my e-mail to see if our daughter-in-law Monica had any news on when Joe was due to arrive. Sure enough, there was a message. “Joes been delayed again,” it read.The next morning we made it onto our flight back to the States. Unfortunately, we had to stop in Atlanta. Our connecting flight there was delayed because of bad weather. The hours passed. I felt the frustration building. “Thats it!” I finally said. “I just want to get home!”Thats when I saw a group of soldiers coming down the ramp(通道) from one of the gates. I thought of Joe. Theyre coming back from a war, I reminded myself, while Im coming back from vacation. What right do I have to be frustrated? Maybe the troops were Gods way of reminding me to trust in his time. Bob grabbed my arm. “Look at those soldiers coming down the ramp.”“I see them,” I said. Bob persisted, “Do you see whos in front?” Suddenly, all those delays across all those miles made perfect sense. I rushed toward my son Joes open arms.73. Why did Bob say “Lets enjoy the extra day”? A. To stay one day more. B. To cheer his wife up. C. To visit other attractions. D. To meet his son there.74. In the second paragraph the author mainly tells us . A. her son was a First Lieutenant in the Army 82nd Airborne Division B. when her son would return to the US for a short rest and recovery C. she didnt know the exact time when her son would return to the US D. she saw if her daughter-in-law Monica knew when Joe would arrive75. The author felt frustrated because . A. their flight couldnt land as a result of bad weather B. the bad weather caused their flight to be put off an hour C. they didnt wait for their son Joe to match on the airport D. the bad weather had made their connecting flight delay76. Where did the author happen to run into her son Joe? A. At the airport of Atlanta. B. At the airport of Shreveport. C. At the airport of Ft. Bragg. D. At the airport of Baghdad.参考答案：BCDA