2022年湖南省郴州市龙潭中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市龙潭中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ____.
A. has started   B. starts   C. started   D. will start
参考答案：
C
略
2. ________ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.
A. It is the 24th biggest city                      B. It was the 24th biggest city
C. Before the 24th biggest city                     D. Once the 24th biggest city
参考答案：
D
3. --- How old are you, madam?
--- If you _______ know, I’m twice my son’s age.                               
A. can                        B. must        C. may                          D. should 
参考答案：
B
略
4. It is thought _______ 60 million people on the Net, connected up to over 15 million computers.
       A．to be        B．there could be        C．to have                D．there to be
参考答案：
C
5. －Are you coming to my wedding ceremony?
      －__________. I can’t miss your prettiest and happiest moment.
    A. I’m afraid I can’t.                        B. You’ve welcome.    
C. No way!                              D. You bet!
参考答案：
D
6. All the efforts finally _____ in 2009, when the band's first album won lots of awards.
A. took off   B. turned off   C. set off   D. paid off
参考答案：
D
7. The deadline of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor　　　　us to accelerate our pace.
A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened
参考答案：
C
考查动词。句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。
8. 改编 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which      B. during which    C. from which time     D. for which
参考答案：
A
略
9. They will fly to Washington,         they plan to stay for two or three days.
  A. where          B there   C. which          D. when
参考答案：
A
略
10. Anyway, I can’t cheat him — it’s against all my ______.
A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions
参考答案：
B
11. -- Oh, it’s lunch time. I am a little hungry.
    -- Let’s go. It’s my ________.
A. fault          B. turn             C. duty            D. treat
参考答案：
【答案】
12. Sean`s head ached ___staring at the screen for over two hours.
A. of                 B. by                C. through                  D. from
参考答案：
D
略
13. The villagers in this remote mountain village often get together to 　　　　the cultural tradition and celebrate the festivals as their forefathers did.
A.make up B.keep up C.put up D.set up
参考答案：
B
句意:这个偏远山村的村民们经常聚集到一起来传承文化传统,并像他们的祖先一样庆祝节日。keep up意为"保持,继续",符合语境。
14. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_______ for music and dance.
A. gift                          B. present                      C. power                      D. strength
参考答案：
A
15. People take naps at noon in warmer climates, ____ the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. 
A. which         B. what            C. where             D. when
参考答案：
C
16. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard ________ common.
     A. nothing but                   B. anything but     C. above all             D. rather than
参考答案：
B
略
17. Amanda hopes to live a simple life ______ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the deadline．
A．when     B．which  C．where      D．that
参考答案：
C
18. Eating too much fatty food and smoking can      your future risk of heart disease．
       A．rise                     B．stop                    C．move                  D．raise
参考答案：

略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am sorry to know that you’re having so a bad time nowadays. In fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods where things seem to be going worse and worse, so you don’t have to worry so many. The most important thing is learn how to control our temper. Here are two useful tip: First, talking to someone you trust for how you feel. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends. I hope you’ll be soon feel calmer or carry on to achieve your goal.
参考答案：
I am sorry to know that you’re having so a bad time nowadays. In fact, as a Senior Three student,
such
it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods where things seem to be going
when
worse and worse, so you don’t have to worry so many. The most important thing is ∧ learn how to
much                        to
control our temper. Here are two useful tip:
your                      tips
First, talking to someone you trust for how you feel. Second, go outdoors and play team games
talk                    about  
with your friends. I hope you’ll be soon feel calmer or carry on to achieve your goal.
20.
Nobody can tell exactly why people first began to use salt,
76.__________
but it is well-known that salt has used in many different ways
77. _____
throughout history. People who lived over 3,000 years ago ate salted
78. __________
fish. In ancient Egypt, salt was used to preserve dying bodies.
79. __________
Stealing salt were regarded as a serious crime in different
80. __________
times. In the 18th century, for example, a person was
81. __________
caught stealing salt, he was put into prison. In the
82. __________
Roman Empire, one of the most important road was built
83. __________
especially for salt to be carried from the mines to Rome.
84. __________
Guards were sent to protect the salt from stolen. The guards got their
85. __________
pay in salt, from which the English word “salary”originated. Any guard who fell asleep while on duty was said to be “not worth his salt”. This is still used today in English.

参考答案：
1. why—when   2. has—was   3. √  4. dying—dead   5.were—was  
6.if /\a person   7.去掉第一个the    8.road—roads    9.especially—specially  10. from/\being 
三、 阅读理解
21. Nancy Wake was born in New Zealand, in 1912. The family moved to Australia in 1914 and after being educated in Sydney, she travelled to Europe where she worked as a journalist. In Nazi(纳粹的)Germany she saw the rise of Adolf Hitler and Anti-Semitism. On one occasion in Vienna she witnessed Jews being whipped by members of the Sturm Abteilung(SA). In 1939 Nancy married the wealthy French industrialist, Henri Fiocca, in Marseilles. Nancy was in France when the German Army invaded in May 1940. After the French government surrendered, Nancy joined the French Resistance. She worked with Ian Garrow's group helping British airmen shot down over France to escape back to Britain. 
In December 1940 the network was betrayed and Nancy was forced to go into hiding. She continued to work for the French Resistance and was eventually arrested while in Toulouse. However, the authorities did not realize they had captured the woman known as the "White Mouse" and she was released after four days.
It was now too dangerous to remain in occupied France and Nancy crossed the Pyrenees into Spain before travelling to Britain She now joined the Special Operations Executive (SOE) and agreed to become a British special agent(特工).
On 29th April 1944, Nancy was parachuted into the Auvergne region of France. Her main aim was to locate local soldiers and to provide them with some guns that were being dropped by parachute by the Royal Air Force four times a week.  
Nancy had the task of helping the resistance to prepare for the armed uprising that was due to coincide with the D-Dday landings. She also led a raid against the Gestapo headquarters in Mountucon and a German gun factory. Henri Tardivat, one of her comrades in the resistance later said that: "She is the most feminine woman I know, until the fighting starts. Then she is like five men."
After the war, Nancy worked for the Intelligence Department at the British Air Ministry. In 1960 she married John Forward and returned to Australia to live.
25.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?
   a)Nancy joined the French Resistance
   b)Nancy was arrested while in Toulouse
   c)Nancy Wake was born in New Zealand
   d)Nancy married John Forward and lived in Australia
   e)Nancy Wake witnessed the cruelty of Nazi in Germany
   A. c-e-b-d-a       B. c-e-a-b-d      C. e-b-a-c-d     D. e-d-c-a-b
26. Why was Nancy arrested in Toulouse?
   A. Because she killed a German solider in France
   B. Because she was not fond of France at all
   C. Because she worked for the French Resistance 
   D. Because she helped a Frenchman run away
27.What can we know from the 4th paragraph?
   A. Nancy said nothing to the enemy and was set free after a few days
   B. Nancy was active in the French movement and killed many enemies
   C. Nancy’s task was to find local soldiers and given them some guns and firearms
   D. Nancy’s work was to take care of patients and lead them to the destination safely
28.Which of the following can best describe Nancy?
   A. Beautiful and shy            B. Patient and careful
   C. Thoughtful and strong        D. Brave and capable
参考答案：
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.D

【名师点睛】
在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。如25小题根据文中第一段Nancy Wake was born in New Zealand, in 1912. On one occasion in Vienna she witnessed Jews being whipped by members of the Sturm Abteilung(SA). Nancy joined the French Resistance.和下文的She continued to work for the French Resistance and was eventually arrested while in Toulouse.及文中最后的In 1960 she married John Forward and returned to Australia to live.可知顺序为Nancy出生、目睹了德国纳粹的残忍、加入法国抵抗运动、被捕、嫁给John Forward在澳大利亚居住。故选B.
另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。
22. Children’s books or children’s literature is very hard to define and categorize, because there is no set genre(类型) for children to enjoy. All in all they can be categorized into six major classes, namely early childhood picture books, traditional literature, fiction, non-fiction, biography and poetry.
   Children have unique taste and interest. Although Harry Potter may be an all-time favourite for children all over the globe, they prefer funny books to fairy tales when it comes to bedtime. The top three favourite books in bedtime stories are The Gruffalo by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler, The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle and The BFG by Roald Dahl.
   There are many writers who popularized the children’s literature or children’s Books through their brilliant works. John Amos Comenius, the author of Orbis Pictus which is considered to be the first picture book specifically for children. Charles Perrault is believed to be the one who laid the foundations of the fairy tales. Perrault’s stories include Little Red Riding Hood, Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty and so on. Hans Christian Anderson is best known for his fairy tales, such as The Snow Queen, The Little Mermaid, and The Emperor’s New Clothes.
Many Children’s Books have been made into feature films and are equally successful in this medium. Like Alice in Wonderland, the BFG series and the Harry Porter series. These series collected a huge amount of money when released worldwide in cinema halls. All these movies based on popular children’s books are not only popular among children but also popular among adult audiences.
Children’s books are in demand all over the world and more writers and authors are coming up with some new books. The potential market is immense (巨大的) because children are more into reading in this era than previous and they are enjoying it to the fullest.
56. Before going to sleep children like to enjoy ________.
A. fairy tales        B. non-fiction       C. funny books       D. traditional literature
57. All the following books are fairy tales EXCEPT __________.
A. The Snow Queen   B. The Gruffalo     C. Little Red Riding Hood  D. Cinderella
58. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.
A. more famous books would be published in future.
B. children would like to read children’s books more
C. more people are eager to be writers and authors
D. the economy is developing faster and faster
59. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. There Are Six Kinds of Children’s Books.
B. Some Writers Are Well-known in the World.
C. Many Films Are Based on Children’s Books.
D. Children’s Books and Literature Are Very Popular.
参考答案：
CBBD
略