2022年浙江省杭州市商贸职业高中高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省杭州市商贸职业高中高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —May I book two tickets for the football match on August 8?
—Sorry, sir. But we have no tickets         
A．spare B．useful C．available D．suitable
参考答案：
C
略
2. My colleagues and I have completely different ideas about when to ________ to the next item on the agenda.
A. proceed B. convert C. jump D. recommend
参考答案：
A
3. _______ good, the pear was soon eaten by my little sister.
A. Smelled                         B. smelling               C. Having been smelled   D. Being smelled
参考答案：
B
4. ___________ any biscuits that morning, we had nothing to eat.
A. Not baking                     B. Not having baked 
C. Not being baked             D. Not having been baked
参考答案：
B
5. Without the careful treatment of the doctors, the patient           in such a short time.
A. hadn't recovered              B. wouldn't have recovered
C. wouldn't recover              D. didn't recover
参考答案：
B
6. _______ I ask you to do something, you always say you’re too busy.
A. At times         B. Some time      C. By the time    D. Every time
参考答案：
D
7. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ________ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up       B. called for      C. called on  D. called in
参考答案：
A
8. After studying in medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. took in     B. took over      C. took up    D. took away
参考答案：
C
9. Only after Li Qi focused on his strengths instead of his weakness ___________ himself from his inferiority complex（自卑感）.
A. he freed    B. he had freed    C. did he free    D. had he freed
参考答案：
C
10. Having never met with such a _______ problem, Mark felt _______ and didn’t know how to solve it.
A puzzling; puzzled         B puzzled; puzzling       C puzzling; puzzling
D puzzled; puzzled
参考答案：
A
11. It is generally accepted that    boy must learn to stand up and fight like    man.
A. a; the         B. a; a          C. the; the           D. a; /
参考答案：
B
12. — This journey was fantastic and exciting, though I feel really tired.
— A warm bath together with a sound sleep, ________ you will recover soon.
A. so  B. or  C. but  D. and
参考答案：
D
13. To our surprise, the well dressed young lady ________to be a thief.
A．found out         B．burst out      C．put out         D．turned out
参考答案：
D
14. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ________.
  A. being necessary     B. to be necessary   C. it is necessary           D. is necessary
参考答案：
D
15. I tried my best, but I couldn’t _____ the driving tests.
  A. get through    B. get off       C. get up        D. get away
参考答案：
A
略
16. _____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or  later．
A．Based       B．Basing    C．Base    D．To base
参考答案：
B
17. Teachers required that all the students ___ their homework all alone.     
A. must finish       B.  would finish        C. had to finish          D. finish
参考答案：
D
略
18. There are a few grammatical errors in her essay, but         it is a good one.
A．all in all                          B．in all                C．in detail            D．in other words
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us. When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. Everything was dust-free at no time. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our work was paid off.
参考答案：
Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old
                                                                           an 
lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us. When
                                       and/while                           her
the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all
                             really                             sports 
equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. Everything was dust-free at no time. Having
                 polishing                                         in 
done all this, we saw a ∧pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of
                  more                           Tired
our work was paid off.
         去掉
【分析】
本文是是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在寒假期间，作者所在的班参加了的一项有意义的活动。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：首先，我们去拜访一位独居的老太太。结合句意可知此处要用不定冠词，再根据old是以元音音素开头，故把visit the old lady改为an。
2.考查并列连词。句意：有的和她聊天，有的帮她大扫除。此处前后是一种递进关系或鲜明的对比关系，故把but改为and/while。
3.考查人称代词。句意：有的和她聊天，有的帮她大扫除。结合句意可知把cleaning for us改为her。
4.考查词形转换。此处neat and tidy是形容词，由副词来修饰，故把real改为really。
5.考查词性转换。句意：然后我们去了体育中心，那里所有的设备都需要抛光。sport是名词,指体育运动,体育比赛；sports可以是名词,指运动会,但也可以是形容词,此时解释为运动的,体育运动的,与体育有关的,比如体育新闻就是“sports news”,是指跟体育相关的新闻。故把sport改为sports。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：然后我们去了体育中心，那里所有的设备都需要抛光。动词need/require/want后跟动名词，主动表示被动，故把polished改为polishing。
7.考查固定词组。句意：所有的东西很快就没有灰尘了。固定词组：in no time“立刻，马上”；at no time“决不”。结合句意可知把at no time改为in。
8.考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故在pleasant community前面加more。
9.考查形容词。句意：虽然我们很累，但当我们所有的工作都得到回报时，我们感到很高兴。此处是人“感到累”，故把Tiring改为Tired。
10.考查不及物动词短语。句意：虽然我们很累，但当我们所有的工作都得到回报时，我们感到很高兴。此处pay off“得到回报”，故把our work was paid off删掉was。
【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音音素开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In order to enrich our school life and promote our English learning, the English teachers of Grade II organized an English Talent show last Friday afternoon. Despite of the fact that we were busy with our study, we took active part in it.
The show lasted more than two hours and it was a great success. Different forms of English programs ranged from singing, dancing, short plays, musical plays to English dubbing performances were displayed, which offers us a great visual feast. There were lots of excitement and cheers during the whole process. That impressed us most was the play Snow White. This activity was warmly welcomed by we students, all of which considered it helped to arouse our learning interest. It is suggested that such activities could be held more regular so that we can really combine learning with joy and develop our learning potential.
参考答案：
In order to enrich our school life and promote our English learning, the English teachers of Grade II organized an English Talent show last Friday afternoon. Despite of the fact that we were busy with our
                                                 去掉
study, we took ∧active part in it.
        an
The show lasted more than two hours and it was a great success. Different forms of English programs ranged from singing, dancing, short plays, musical plays to English dubbing performances were
           ranging
displayed, which offers us a great visual feast. There were lots of excitement and cheers during the whole
              offered                     was
process. That impressed us most was the play Snow White. This activity was warmly welcomed by we
         What                                                         us
students, all of which considered it helped to arouse our learning interest. It is suggested that such activities
            whom
could be held more regular so that we can really combine learning with joy and develop our learning
should / 去掉could  regularly
potential.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英语老师举办了一场英语才艺表演，同学们表演了各种各样的节目，大家都认为这有助于激发我们的学习兴趣并建议以后多多举行这样的活动。
【详解】
第一处：考查despite的用法。句意：尽管学习很忙，我们还是积极参加了。despite表示“尽管”，of是多余的，故删掉of。
第二处：考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，take part in短语中，如果part前有形容词修饰时，通常要加不定冠词，active以元音音素开头，故在took后面加an。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：从唱歌、跳舞、短剧、音乐剧到英语配音等各种形式的英语节目给我们带来了一场视觉盛宴。Different forms of English programs 与range之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作定语，故ranged改为ranging。
第四处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故offers改为offered。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：整个过程充满了兴奋和欢呼。根据就近原则，there be句型中be用单数还是复数由后面接近的一项的单复数决定，excitement是不可数名词，故were 改为was
第六处：考查主语从句。句意：令我印象最深的是戏剧《白雪公主》。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故That改为What。
第七处：考查代词。句意：这次活动受到了我们学生的热烈欢迎，大家都认为这有助于激发我们的学习兴趣。作介词by的宾语应该用宾格，故we改为us。
第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词students 在从句中作of的宾语，故which改为whom。
第九处：考查虚拟语气。句意：大家建议这样的活动可以定期举行，这样我们才能真正把学习和娱乐结合起来，开发我们的潜力。在it is suggested that（建议……）句型中，that引导的主语从句通常用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故could 改为 should或删掉could。
第十处：考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词held用副词，故regular 改为 regularly。
【点睛】
第1题的迷惑性很强，有的同学拿不准despite的用法，despite和in despite of都表示“尽管”，后面接名词或名词性短语，despite of是一种错误的表达，本题中of是多余的，故删掉of。
三、 阅读理解
21. Throughout your life, you spend the most time being with or dealing with yourself, but it is exactly yourself that you have the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life, you tend to think too highly of yourself. When you are going downhill, you tend to have too low an opinion of yourself. It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to know your place and keep yourself from lacking courage to face whatever problem you meet with, in which case your energy and creativity would remain far from enough for your age.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a clear-minded realistic person-knowing both one’s strength and shortage. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be brave to meet challenges, but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you hold yourself as a big tree or a thin piece of grass, whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you show a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. If you really admire yourself, you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation which will give you self-confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be enabled to fight and defeat any trouble that will otherwise defeat you.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires that you show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough even to resist the attack of illness.
Therefore, just do yourself a favor whenever it’s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an exit to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by the anger itself; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a sad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or some other relaxation.
All in all, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color1 , pleasure and achievement.
28. According to Paragraph 1, if we achieve great success in life, we may      .
A. know our place        B. go downhill next
C. become too proud      D. realize our shortage
29. Where does our self-confidence come from?
A. Our self-appreciation. B. Our courage to fight.
C. Our natural existence. D. Our strength and shortage.
30. How is Paragraph 5 developed?
A. By presenting figures. B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By making comparisons. D. By giving advice on different cases.
31. What’s this passage mainly about?
A. Self-education.     B. Self-confidence.
C. Self-appreciation. D. Self-understanding.
参考答案：
CADD
22.   A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin （顽童） was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
         Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated.
         Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He wished he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
         “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
         “Oh yes, I’d love that.”
         After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
         Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again．“Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
         He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled （残疾） brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
         “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it… Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
         Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
45. The street urchin was very surprised when __________.
         A．he saw the shining car
         B．Paul told him about the car
         C．he was walking around the car
         D．Paul received an expensive car
46. From the story we know that the urchin __________.
         A．wished to give his brother a car
         B．wished Paul’s brother to give him a car
         C．wished Paul could be a brother like that 
         D．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s 
47. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.
         A．to show he had a rich friend
         B．to show his neighbors the car
         C．to let his brother ride in the car
         D．to tell his brother about his wish
48. We can infer from the story that __________.
         A．Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
         B．the urchin’s wish came true in the end
         C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
         D．the urchin had a deep love for his brother