2022年湖北省荆州市马东中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市马东中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The president is now on a visit to China, ________ at expanding relations between the two countries.
   A. aimed            B. being aimed          C. to aim          D. aims
参考答案：
A
2. We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend, ______ a friend of ours recommended to us.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
参考答案：
D
3. In my opinion _________ matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.
    A. how          B. it                C. that             D. what
参考答案：
B
4. With modern equipment, many mysteries have        to light in recent years.
       A．brought               B．come                  C．thrown                D．appeared
参考答案：
B
5. 8 students and 2 teachers       at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
A. killed    B. were killed
C. have killed    D. have been killed
参考答案：
B
考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
6. It’s very hot and dry , but it        to be cool in the evening .
       A．expects               B．promises             C．wants                 D．hopes
参考答案：
B
7. What a wonder! They’ve finished _____ 40% of the task within one week.
A. no more than         B. no less than        C. not more than      D. much less than
参考答案：
B
8. ---Could I use your cellphone to make a call, Jack?
----Sorry. It_____ in the office.
A. is charging      B. has charged      C. is being charged     D. has been charged
参考答案：
C
9. All the books        by the students are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other day．
A．having offered                      B．to be offered           C．offering                         D． offered
参考答案：
D
10. New technology is being ________ almost every industrial process.
A. applied for     B. applied in     C. applied of     D. applied to
参考答案：
D
11. . I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.
A. to complete           B. complete         C. completed           D. being completed
参考答案：
A
略
12. — Doesn't this bus go to the park?
— ________.
  A. Yes, we do                  B. No, this is as far as we go
  C. You're welcome        D. I 'm very sorry
参考答案：
B
解析：因为前句中的doesn't，因此，答语中的No，译为“是”表明车不去公园，因此下句又接着说，这是最远。

13. –Has Jack not come with you?
   --Sorry, he _______ with his thesis recently. But he ________ here soon.
    A. is dealing; arrives                     B. have been dealt; has arrived
C. has been dealing; is arriving             D. deal; will arrive
参考答案：
C
略
14. So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape．
A．did the attack    B．the attack did
C．was the attack   D．the attack was
参考答案：
C
考点：倒装与省略
试题解析：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B ，又因在so．．．．that 句型中，so+ 形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。
15. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________she was an only child.
A. ever since              B. now that          C. even though        D. even as
参考答案：
C
16. －The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!
－You bet. Don' t you think it will soon      after it is put onto the market?
A. carry on B. call on
C. count on D. catch on
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词组。A. carry on继续；B. call on号召，访问；C. count on指望，依靠；    D. catch on理解，明白，变得流行。句意：——时装表演上的那件衣服真漂亮!——你敢打赌。你不认为它上市后不久就会流行起来吗?结合句意可知答案为D。
17. —Can we get the computer before Wednesday?
 —_______. If it is within 30 kilometers, we can make it, but if further away, it will be on Thursday.
A. I don’t know for sure                                        B. Well, that all depends
C. It’s up to you, sir                                                 D. There’s no rush
参考答案：
B
18. Corruption is _______ problem in countries across the world, with developing countries often believed to be more serious, although there is no evidence to suggest this is _______case.
  A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; a
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。   
    删除；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a senior three student, it won’t take long after I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow student.                 
Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will be different. Secondly, it’s high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, I’ve made my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express my hope which all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.  
参考答案：
改错 1 After------before   2  student-----students  3 stand前加who或 standing  4 will---would  5 I----me  6 firm---firmly 7 my前加up 8 so----- because/for/ as  9  success前a去掉  10  which----that
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2、只允许修改10处，多者 （从第11处起）不计分。
I have lots of hobbies，like skating，painting，and surfing the Internet，and so on. Network. is now wide used in people's life. I can do such things as making friends，playing games and studying online，that greatly enrich my life. Network has changed the way we live and makes our life easy than before. Skating is a good way to exercise and it's beneficial to our healthy，but I like painting best. My parents encourage me enjoy the painting process and the beauty of art. If my painting technique is not good，I really devote me to it. And I truly believe I would ly be the painter in the future.
参考答案：
I have lots of hobbies，like skating，painting，and surfing the Internet，and so on. Network. is
                                         and                                  
now wide used in people's life. I can do such things as making friends，playing games and studying widely                                                                                                     
online，that greatly enrich my life. Network has changed the way we live and makes our life easy
       which                                                              easier
than before. Skating is a good way to exercise and it's beneficial to our healthy，but I like painting
                                                    health
best. My parents encourage me ∧enjoy the painting process and the beauty of art. If my painting
                       to                                  Though/Although/While
technique is not good，I really devote me to it. And I truly believe I would ly be the painter
                               myself                will a
in the future.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的业余爱好。作者真的相信将来会成为一名画家。

【详解】1.考查并列谓语。句意：我有很多爱好,喜欢溜冰,画画,上网,等等。此处是并列谓语，根据and so on可知前面的and是多余的，故去掉。
2.考查词形转换。句意：网络现在广泛应用于人们的生活中。此处used是动词，由副词来修饰，故把wide->widely。
3.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我可以做诸如交朋友,玩游戏和在线学习,大大丰富了我的生活。前面整个句子做先行词，后面由which引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导，故把that->which。
4.考查比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，故把easy->easier。
5.考查词形转换。句意：溜冰是一种很好的运动它有利于我们的健康,但是我最喜欢画画。此处our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故把healthy >health。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：我的父母鼓励我享受绘画的过程和艺术的美丽。固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故在enjoy前加to。
7.考查状语从句引导词。句意：虽然我的绘画技术不是很好，但是我真的为它奉献了我自己。结合句意可知此处是让步状语从句，故把If->Though/Although/While。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：虽然我的绘画技术不是很好，但是我真的为它奉献了我自己。固定搭配：devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”。故把devote 后me>myself。
9.考查时态。句意：我真的相信我将来一定会成为一名画家。结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态，故把would→ will。
10.考查不定冠词。句意：我真的相信我将来一定会成为一名画家。结合句意可知此处表示“泛指”，故把painter前 the->a。
【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事；  ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This can’t be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, “What do you want? Take my wallet,” but at the time I thought of nothing.
I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house --- Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen’s voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremy’s head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didn’t crouch(蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead.
I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help!” at eight o’clock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(恳求) to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me in!” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremy’s screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled.
The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, “Please go and eat. We’re O.K.”
I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(处罚) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldn’t change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me?
People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical,” said one policeman when we couldn’t even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didn’t think that would be much help.
The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, “That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what you’re told.” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed.
Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys,” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them…” His voice became weaker. “They would have hurt her” --- he twisted his head toward me – “and killed you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look,” said the fat policeman kindly, “there’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.”
All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time --- no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. There’s only luck. The next time I might end up dead.
And I’m sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion(幻觉); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re fooling themselves.
55. When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window, ______.
  A. she felt very annoyed              B. she lost consciousness
  C. she felt very much nervous          D. she lost the power of thinking
56. What most possibly drove the two gunmen away?
  A. Jeremy’s fighting                B. The author’s screaming   
  C. Their neighbour’s brave action      D. The police’s arrival
57. When the author called for help, the neighbors didn’t come out immediately because ______
  A. they were much too frightened
  B. they were busy preparing dinners
  C. they needed time to find baseball bats
  D. they thought someone was playing a trick
58. The author was happy to see the neighbors go because ______.
  A. she hated to listen to their empty talk
  B. she did not want to become an object of pity
  C. she was angered by their being late to come to her help
  D. she wanted to be left alone with Jeremy to get over the shock
59. The police were rather angry because ______.
  A. the author was not hurt and gave a false alarm
  B. they thought it was a case of little importance
  C. the author and Jeremy could not tell the police anything
D. the gunmen had already fled when they arrived on the scene
60. What the author wants to tell us is that______.
  A. neighbors are not helpful in moments of difficulty
  B. the police are not reliable when one is in trouble
  C. security is impossible as long as people can have guns
  D. preventing robbers entering your house is the best choice
参考答案：
DBAABC
22.     Books are typically written first, then narrated (朗读) for audio (有声) books. Until now. Audible , the largest company of audio books, has begun asking well-known writers to create works specifically for audio, instead of inviting people to narrate already existing print books. It’s a new chapter for the book industry.
    Audible now has about 30 totally new audio works in production. And it turns out that audio books, which have long been regarded as less important than e-books, have actually been doing quite well. They are a $1,000,000,000 industry, with more than 35,000 titles published in 2013 alone.
    What promotes that progress is not only an evolution of technology, but more importantly ,the rise of the celebrity (名人) narrator. Narrators are key t