2022年湖北省随州市五丰中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省随州市五丰中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ his girl friend, Tom was busy in earning money for their marriage.A. Engaged in B. Engaging to C. Engaging in D. Engaged to 参考答案：D2. Jerry is only a(n) boy, so dont expect too much from him.A. common B. average C. usual D. regular参考答案：B3. The boss insisted that the task _before 5 oclock this afternoon.A. was finished B. finished C. be finished D. should finish参考答案：C4. Watching a family of chimps wake up _ our first activity of the day.A. are B. is C. has D. have参考答案：B5. Did you find impossible for him to tell the truth? A. this B. it C. that D. what 参考答案：B略6. We had _ fun at Marys party last Sunday.A. a lot of B. a great many C. a large number of D. many a 参考答案：A22. Go home right now _ your parents will worry.A. though B. but C. however D. or参考答案：D略8. I thought the two foreigners are Englishmen, _, in fact, they are Germans.A. whom B. where C. which D. while参考答案：D略9. There is no way you will be able to work out the problem; Id like to give you_.A. any advice B. some advicesC. a piece of advice D. an advice参考答案：C解析：advice 是不可数名词,排除B、D两项；any在肯定句中意为任何的。10. She was making a cake for Peters birthday, _?Awas she Bdid she Cwasnt she Ddidnt she参考答案：C 11. Her mother _ having read the letter.A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised参考答案：C12. The naughty boy spends most of his time playing computer games _ his lessons. A. rather than study B. other than studying C. rather than studying D. other than to study 参考答案：C13. Would you permit me _ here? Sorry. We dont permit _ in the lab.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking参考答案：D略14. -Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?-_ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. Whats up? B. Its none of your business. C. Ive no idea. D. Im not sure yet.参考答案：D15. It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. that B. what C. when D. whether参考答案：D略16. Nowadays children have easy _ access to computers, so most of them spend lots of time playing computer games after _ class.A. an; the B. /; the C. an; / D./; /参考答案：D17. In China, those who want to enter universities have to _. A check through B work through C looking through D go through参考答案：D18. Christopher Reeve said since his life was saved again,he had never thought of .A.giving in B.giving up C.giving off D.giving back参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 单句改错56.Our Greek cities used to competing against each other just for the honour of winning.57.It was impossible for people to carry the large stone statues, many of them were too heavy.58.Competitors deserve a good nights sleep so lights will turned off 10 pm each night.59.What do you know the five rings on the Olympics flag stands for?60.All of the elevators in the building are examined every other month on a regularly basis. 参考答案：56. competing改为compete 57. them改为which 58. turned前加be59. stands改为stand 60. regularly改为regular20. 短文改错（共10小题，15分）I like English teacher very much. She is a 23- year-old . girl. She is very kindly to us and always ask us to call her English name Linda , Which I think is a very beautiful name. She didnt like English very much when I was in the junior middle school. However, now I like English very much. Linda was a very good teacher ,but she has her own teaching way. She often encourages us unless we make mistakes. There is always a smile in her face. With her help, Im sure that I will do many better in English. 参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me . I decided to use it the very day and I washed a lot of things .Everything worked well , but I found one of my husbands socks(短袜) missing . I looked everywhere for it , but I couldnt find it anywhere .The next morning , I got ready for school as usual . When the bell rang , the students came in . I greeted them and told them what we were going to do that day .When I turned around to write on the blackboard , the class burst into a roar (大笑声)! They laughed and laughed . They laughed so much , in fact ,that I was afraid the headmaster would come in to see all this .I asked the class to stop , but the more I talked , the more they laughed . I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard . when I did this , they roared even more .Finally , the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about .“Good heavens ,” I said , “Will someone please tell me what is so funny?” “Oh , God,” said the teacher , “You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt !”So thats how I found my husbands missing sock .“Oh , well ,” I said to the class , “Lets just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity(静电)。”56What was the writer ? A. A washer B. A student C. A headmaster D. A teacher57What happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard ?A. The class roared with anger . B. The class began to laugh loudly .C. Another teacher came in D. There was a loud noise outside the room 58Why couldnt she find one of her husbands socks?A. Because some students had hidden it .B. Because her husband had taken it away .C. Because she had left it in the classroom .D. Because she never expected that it would stick to her skirt .59What did the writer do when she got to know why her students laughed?A. She did nothing but laugh. B. She got angry with the class .C. She did nothing D. She explained the matter in a clever way .参考答案：略22. At no time in history has there been such a mass movement of people from the countryside to the city as is happening now. By the year 2030, its estimated that more than two thirds of the worlds population will be living in cities, twice as many as today. This means that the problems faced by cities today-overcrowding, poor housing, unemployment, poverty and lack of food and waterwill be twice as bad, unless we find solutions soon.Another serious issue is how to provide good transportation for their citizens. Many of the worlds major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transport infrastructures (基本设施). How can they deal with the additional demands?London is a good example. Its enlargement was made possible by the invention of the steam engine, which powered the worlds first underground railway. But its transport system are now hopelessly out-of-date and need urgent modernization. Londons future success depends very much on developing better public transportOver a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city. They, together with the people who live in London, want a public transport system that is efficient, safe and environmentally friendly. What they often get, however, falls far short of that ideal. Passengers complain about cost and pollution, while businesses worry about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time. Yes, the proportion of London households that own a car grew from just over ten percent in the early 1950s to over sixty percent today.As the city has become increasingly crowded and polluted, there has been a growing realization that action must be taken soon.7. It is believed that .A. overpopulation causes the problem in citiesB. two thirds of the worlds population are living in cities todayC. it isnt difficult to solve the problem faced by cities todayD. with fewer people, we would be free from problems8. The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to .A. the citizens in the city of LondonB. those who come to London from other placesC. passengers who make complaints about the costD. businesses who are anxious about their staff getting to work late9. The underlined words “environmentally friendly” is closest in meaning to .A. pleasant and nonpolluting B. cheap and punctualC. quick and straight D. fair and convenient10. The following paragraph of this text would most probably deal withA. train and air travelB. traffic jams in LondonC. possible solution to Londons transportation problemsD. car ownership that continues to grow.参考答案：7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C试题分析: 越来越多的人从乡村搬移到城市，这就意味着当今城市面临很多问题，交通，住房，失业，贫困等，我们要想到方法来解决。7. A 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到2030年估计世界多于2/3的人口将会居住在城市，这意味着the problems faced by cities todaywill be twice as had in the next century，unless we find solutions soon，可见是人口过度导致城市面临诸多问题，故选A项。8. B 考查词意猜测。根据第四段提到Over a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city.They together with the people who live in London, want a public transport system that is efficient, safe and environmentally friendly每天有超过100万的人从城市外部进入伦敦市中心.他们,还有在伦敦居住的人们需要一个有效率,安全,环保的公共交通系统，故选B项。9. D 考查词意猜测。根据第四段提到What they often get, however, falls far short of that ideal. Passengers complain about cost and pollution, while businesses worry about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time然而,他们经常得到的是一个远比这个想法要差的情况.社区成员们抱怨花费和污染,而商人们担心他们的员工能否按时上班的问题，可知选D项。10. C 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到随着城市开始变的越来越拥挤,污染越来越严重,已经有越来越多的人认识到必须要尽快的采取措施了，可知选C项。