2022年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄土矿乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄土矿乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Not until the man in black took off his dark glasses     that he was the famous film star.
A. did I realize    B. I realized    C. was I realized    D. I have realized
参考答案：
A
2. The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.
A. search    B. would be searched
C. be searched    D. must be searched
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。
3. .It’s reported that a subway system will be _____ use in 2020 in Taiyuan.
A. put off    B. made of
C. put into    D. made into
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，一套地铁系统将于2020年在太原投入使用。A. put off推迟；B. made of由制成；C. put into 投入；D. made into制成。be put into use“被投入使用”符合句意。故C选项正确。
4. Although new problems ______ during the last experiment, they didn’t give up.  
A. came   B. raised     C. arose         D. rose
参考答案
C
5. —Shall I tell John about it?
—No, you . I’ve told him already.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
参考答案：
C
6. Don’t call him at this time tomorrow, because he _________ a meeting with his teachers.
   A. is having    B. is going to have    C. will be having     D. has been having
参考答案：
C
7.     is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day      Yushu earthquake happened.
  A. Which; on which       B. It; when
  C. As; which             D. As; when
参考答案：
D
8. ---Oh, must you leave? Stay a bit longer. It's been such           fun having you here.
   ---Thanks, anyway. I've got           early start tomorrow morning.
   A. /; the        B. a; an        C. /; an       D. the; a
参考答案：
C
9. . As soon as the children ________ themselves in their seats in the theater, the curtain went up.
   A. sat          B. settled            C. took              D. put
参考答案：
B
略
10. It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.
A. shall B. had to
C. ought to D. have to
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：现在已经七点钟了。杰克应该会随时出现的。ought to＂应当＂，表示推测和可能性；shall常用于主语是第一人称的句子中，如果主语是第二、三人称，则表示＂责备，警告＂等；have to＂必须＂，强调客观需要。根据句意。故选C。
11. The engineer is reported          the longest bridge of the country.
A. Having designed   B. Have designed     C. To have designed   D．to design
参考答案：
C
12. ----Just a moment! I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.
  -----______. It’s high time we left for the airport.
  A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That’s fine
参考答案：
C
13. He had to get the washing machine _________ last night.
  A. to mend      B. mending        C. mended       D. being mended
参考答案：
C
14. Don’t cheat in the exam-----you will never __________ it.
A. get away with         B. stay away from       C. keep away from        D. do away with
参考答案：
A
15.  Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ____ to go to university.
A. hope       B. hopes        C. hoping      D. to hope
参考答案：
B
16. _______ is no doubt _______ Shanghai Book Traders will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.
A. It; that B. There; what
C. There; that D. It; what
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问上海书展将会为上海的发展做出越来越大的贡献。固定句型there is no doubt that毫无疑问……。故选C。
17. You will have an accident if you don’t ______, for the road is icy.
   A. make out    B. pick out    C. bring out    D. watch out
参考答案：
D
略
18. 23．-Which of the ways should I take to the village?
    -  way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance．
    A．Neither    B．None    C．Any    D．Either
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is common for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday party. I still remember clear one day last year when Tom, a disabled student, presented some flowers to his mother to express his gratitude for her. He owing his entire life to his mother’s kind and care. With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability.
As a result the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university.
参考答案：
1.flowers 改为 flower;   2.去掉been
3.visiting 改为 visit      4.clear 改为 clearly ;
5.for 改为 to;  6.owing 改为 owed;  7. kind 改为 kindness;
8.With 改为 Without    9.result 与the之间加of;    10.has 改为 had
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      Never shall I forget the writing class presented to our English teacher today.
Yesterday Mr. Wang, our English teacher, told us that many other teachers would visit writing class he would present to us. We were looking forward to it. It struck us as a big surprise was that Mr. Wang, who was used to be punctual, didn’t appear when the school bell had rung. The teachers sit behind the class were quite puzzled. We were quite worried about him, wondered what might have happened to him. Five minutes late, Mr, Wang showed out in front of us! On the blackboard was the writing titles: When Our English Teacher Was Late for Class… Only then we realize that he had intended to be late!

参考答案：
短文改错：1. toàby    2. visit ∧writing: the    3. ItàWhat    4. was used to        5 sitàsitting  6. wonderedà wondering  7. lateàlater   8. outàup    9. titlesàtitle   10. then∧we: did
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Individuals should pay for their higher education.
A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.
Full government funding is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy.
If students have to pay for their education, they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate.
Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy. Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government who should pay for their university education.

62. The author thinks that with full government funding _____________.
   A. teachers are less satisfied B. students are more demanding
   C. students will become more competent D. teachers will spend less time on teaching
63. The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to ______________.
   A. argue against free university education
   B. call on them to finance students’ studies
   C. encourage graduates to go into business
   D. show their contribution to higher education
64. What is the best title for this text?
   A. the value of higher education B. the cost of higher education
   C. the role of universities D. the importance of universities

参考答案：
  DAB

22. Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be and brave and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your help.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had jumped into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance (环境), I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
Boldness means a decision to bite (咬) off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are inner powers we have: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas––even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself facing a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and crazily threw myself at that guy like a bullet (子弹) ––and stopped him cold.
Boldness—-a willingness to get yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be gained overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; ness in itself is no guarantee (保证) of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.
So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities — and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.
32. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?
A. He faced huge risks.    B. Fear prevented him from trying.
C. He lacked mighty forces.    D. Failure blocked his way to success.
33. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A. Swallow more than you can digest.    B. Develop more mysterious powers.
C. Act slightly above your abilities.    D. Learn to make creative decisions.
34. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?
A. His spiritual force.    B. His basic skill.
C. His real fear.    D. His physical strength.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To advise people to develop more abilities.
B. To advise people to build up physical power.
C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.
D. To encourage people to be courageous.
参考答案：
32. B    33. C    34. A    35. D
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过朋友的建议告诉读者，要勇敢地去尝试自己没有把握的事情，我们的能力比我们想象的还要大。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.可知，作者过去没有实现目标通常都是因为害怕失败而没有去尝试，故选B。
【33题详解】
语句理解题。根据本段下文内容And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces．They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment可知，我们都有比自己意识到的更大的潜在力量，甚至包括体力，由此可推断出此处指"要做略微超出你的能力的事情"，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。第四段Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones.不可否认，那些强大的力量是精神上的，这比身体的力量还要重要。然后列举了Tom的例子就是说明了精神的力量比身体上的更重要，所以精神力量对Tom的成功很重要，故选A。
【35题详解】
目的意图题。根据文章最后一段So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities — and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.可知，作者建议读者去尝试略微超出自己能力的事情，这样就会发现自己的能力比想象中的还大，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们更勇敢，故选D。