2022年辽宁省沈阳市八十二高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市八十二高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. In only 30 years, the country has been _____ into an advanced industrial power.
A. translated     B. degraded      C. declined       D. transformed
参考答案：
D
2. The incident wasn’t _____ seriously so that it has caused a rather bad effect.
A. done  B. dealt  C. taken  D. managed
参考答案：
C
3. An earthquake shook Wenchuan on may 12th, 2008 and a large number of houses and buildings _____.
       A. got damage           B. got damaging        C. got damaged         D. got to damage
参考答案：
c
略
4. All passengers _______ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
A. on aboard             B. on board                C. on the board                  D. on boards
参考答案：
B
5. Fisherman Wang Bingzhong from Changli county,Herbei province,examines his boat on May 25 after it was damaged in ________he described as a pirate attack.
   A.which           B.that         C.what     D.where
参考答案：
C
略
6. Never________Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.
  A．did we think　　　 B．have we thought
  C．we thought　　　 D．we have thought
参考答案：
A
7.  — Have you finished the work?
— Not yet. I _______ to do it just a moment ago.
A. set off       B. set up     C. set out         D. set down
参考答案：
C
8. Tom was scared to death _____ he saw a long snake.
A. the moment when  B. the second     C. for the first time   D. immediately when
参考答案：
B
9. — When can I come for the computer? I need it next Tuesday.
— It ________ be repaired by next Monday afternoon.
A. can         B. should        C. might         D. need
参考答案：
B
10. The first topic      at the meeting is that we should treasure the water resource.
A. put out      B. put off       C. put on        D. put forward
参考答案：
D
11. Don’t you know _____, my friend, it is you that she loves?
A. who            B. which         C. that             D. what
参考答案：
C
12. That’s a problem because eating habits are hard _______.
A. break          B. to break          C. breaking       D. to be broken
参考答案：
B
13. We regret _____ you that your application has not been approved.
A. to inform B. informing
C. having informed D. to be informing
参考答案：
A
14. You should feel _______ if you make your friend ________ in front of so many people.
A. shameful; embarrassed        B. ashamed; embarrassed
C. a shame; embarrass          D. ashamed; embarrassing
参考答案：
B
15. Between the two possible plans, I’m bound _____the second one.
A. favouring   B. to favour   C. for favouring   D. to favouring
参考答案：
B
16. They wanted to charge ＄5,000 for the car, _____ we managed to bring the price down.
A. but                  B. so                     C. when          D. since
参考答案：
A
略
17. ---We’d better find a gas station before the fuel ________.
--- OK. Let’s be quick.
A. is run out          B. ran out          C. uses up       D. is used up
参考答案：
D
18. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________some European business partners.
   A. would meet     B. is meeting     C. meets     D. had met
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my nephew , a 8-year-old boy named Jack. She was playing with some of his friend in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his most favorite toy, Jack jumped with joy. Every boy and girl present wanted very much to have a look the toy. However, Jack doesn’t want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I stopped him. “Let your friends to play with your toy as well, Jack — you must learn to share.” I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with his friends.
参考答案：
This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my
                                  bought
nephew, a 8-year-old boy named Jack . She was playing with some of his friend
       an                       He                       friends
in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him

with his most favorite toy , Jack jumped with joy . Every boy and girl present

wanted very much to have a look ∧ the toy . However, Jack doesn’t want his
                            at                   didn’t
friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I stopped him. “Let your
                                     when
friends to play with your toy as well , Jack -- you must learn to share.”

I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with
    Realizing
his friends.

20.
A well-dress man with a suitcase called out to                  
76. __________
a car in New York City and asked to be taking to                
77.___________
Time Square, that was only a few blocks away.                 
78. ___________
The trip took long time and after the car                        
79. ___________
passing the same buildings for the fourth time,                  
80. ___________
the passenger said, “Hey! How a good idea!                    
81. _
This trip should have been taken ten minutes not two
82. ___________
hours.” “Sorry,” apologized to the driver, “but it’s                
83. ___________
your own fault. Why do you go around dressed                  
84. ___________
like a tourist when you’re real a native New York?”               
85. ____________
参考答案：
76. well-dress---well-dressed;  77. taking—taken;    78.that—which
79.took/\ long   /\ a;                80. passing—passed  81.How—What  
82. been               83. to ；    84. \/                       85.real--really
三、 阅读理解
21. I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
    I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and s. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism（乐观）, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
    My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers（移民局官员）, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
66. The author got to know America from __________.
A. radio programs   B. books and pictures     C. her mother     D. her s
67. Upon leaving for America the author felt __________.
A. excited           B. confused               C. worried          D. amazed
68. For the first two years in New York, the author __________.
A. often lost her way                             B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools                D. got on well with her stepfather
69. We can learn about the author from Paragraph 4 that__________.
A. she worked as a translator.                B. she attended a lot of job interviews.
C. she paid telephone bills for her family.      D. she helped her family with her English.
70. The author believes that __________.
A. her future will be free from troubles         
B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are more good things than bad things 
D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
参考答案：
66—70 BACDD
略
22.  

After her teenage daughter slipped into a coma(昏迷), Thelma Pickard never lost hope of recovery.
Daughter Amy, now 23, has begun to show signs of life after being given an over-the-counter sleeping pill.
Last night Mrs. Pickard said the “old sparkle” returned to her daughter's eyes when she was given a pill and described the change as “amazing”．
Until last month she remained seemingly lifeless in bed in a nursing home.
But now, barely four weeks after taking her first Zolpidem pill as part of a worldwide trial, she is breathing by herself, instead of through a hole in her throat, reacting to food and showing signs of awareness.
Amy was 17 when she collapsed and suffered severe brain damage after experimenting with heroin. Shortly afterwards former nurse Mrs. Pickard, a mother of two from Hastings, East Sussex, allowed an image of the teenager in her hospital bed to be released as a poignant (辛酸的) plea to persuade others not to use drugs.
Her decision to allow her daughter to be part of the drugs trial is the subject of a BBC1 documentary, to be shown tonight. Amy is one of 360 people taking part in the trial.
The remarkable side-effects of Zolpidem were first noticed in South Africa after 24-year-old Louis Viljoen suffered serious brain damage when he was hit by a truck in 1994.
Doctors expected him to die and told his mother he would never regain consciousness. He was prescribed Zolpidem  normally used as a quick fix for insomnia (不眠症) — five years later in an attempt to reduce involuntary spasms (痉挛) in his arm.
Doctors thought the drug would send him into a deep sleep and stop him moving around so much — but just 25 minutes after being given the first pill, he sat up and said: “Hello, mummy.”
71. Why was Army given sleeping pills?
A. To ease her pain.
B. For a worldwide trial.
C. To treat her severely damaged brain.
D. To bring her back to life.
72. Mrs. Pickard allowed her daughter's image to be released to________.
A. warn others of the danger of taking drugs
B. remind herself not to lose hope of her daughter
C. arouse the doctors' sympathy
D. encourage her daughter never to give up
73. What do we know about the trial from the passage?
A. It is working.
B.  It brings about unexpected result.
C. It proves to be effective for the 360 people.
D. It causes some side-effects in the patients.
74. Which of the following best describes the doctor's feeling in Louis Viljoen's case?
A. Puzzled.              B. Frightened.
C. Ashamed.            D. Surprised.
75. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Determined Mother's Efforts Paid off
B.  Sleeping Pill Helped My Girl Wake up from a 6-year Coma
C. Amazing Trial Brings Hope to Patients
D. Sleeping Pill Cured a Girl of Drug Addiction
参考答案：
71.B  72.A  73.A  74.D  75.B
71.B　推理判断题。从文章第七段“Her decision to allow her daughter to be part of the drugs trial is the subject of a BBC1 documentary, to be shown tonight.”可得到答案：母亲让Army服用安眠药是为了参加一项实验。本题干扰性比较大的是D项，从全文可知， Army并没有死去，因此D项不成立。
72.A　细节理解题。从第六段最后可知，母亲允许把女儿躺在医院病床上的照片公布出来是为了警示青少年吸毒的后果。
73.A　推理判断题。概括全文可知，这项实验在Army身上起了作用，因此断定它有功效。本题干扰性最强的是B项，因为在实验之前已经出现了意想不到的效果，实验的目的是为了进一步证实安眠药在治疗昏迷病人中的效力，因此不能说其效果出乎意料。
74.D　推理判断题。从文章后面可知， Louis Viljoen服用了医生给的安眠药以后竟然苏醒过来，出乎医生的意料，让医生感到吃惊。
75.B　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一个昏迷六年的女孩在服用安眠药四周之内出现了奇迹，后面的内容仅仅是补充交代。A项侧重于母亲的努力； C项侧重于实验的效果； D项与文章事实不符。