2022年辽宁省本溪市本钢机械设备制造公司职业中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省本溪市本钢机械设备制造公司职业中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is not their interest but the need of the market _____ influences students' choices of college majors．
A．that          B．which
C．what          D．who
参考答案：
A
2. Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he ______ it with his heart and efforts．
A. takes advantage of  B. makes up for D. 1ives up to      C. gets hold of
参考答案：
B
3. Tom told us all that          he said so at．the meeting was really true．
A． that            B． all             C． what             D． which
参考答案：
A
4. - Do you know ______ of them?
  - No, I only know, Mr Johnson and Mrs Smith.
    A. both           B. either             C. any            D. all
参考答案：
D
5. ---How can my daughter develop her interest in literature?
---You should _________ her to classical literary works.
A. expose            B. apply             C. devote             D. recommend
参考答案：
A
6. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. 
A. While               B. Once                 C. If                      D. Until
参考答案：
A
7. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _______ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided                                                   B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided                                                          D. aren’t decided
参考答案：
23. A  现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。根据时间状语yet可判断出要用现在完成时。因为主语与decide之间存在被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“还没有被确定下来”。
略
8. The little girl is seriously ill. Luckily we have decided to do ______ it takes to help.
A. whichever         B. whatever      C. whenever       D. however
参考答案：
B
9. Since Tom              downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.
A．readily
B．horribly
C．accidentally
D．irregularly
参考答案：
   C
解析：根据句意，只有C项符合题意。由于汤姆无意中下载了病毒到电脑中，现在无法打开这个文件。readily乐意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally无意地，意外地；irregularly无规则地。
10. I made ＄2000 a week . 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me .
A. that a big          B. a that big          C. big a that     D. that big a
参考答案：
D
11. — I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn't
参考答案：
D
12. Some wild animals , _______tigers and pandas, are in danger of dying out.
 A. such as       B. as such     C. like such      D. as
参考答案：
A
13. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’ t ask for a _______ boss.
 A. better        B. good         C. best        D. still better
参考答案：
A
考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn’ t与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级。still better不能用于否定句中。
14. When ______comes to repairing machines, I have no knowledge of it.
A. this           B. there            C. it             D. one
参考答案：
C
15. Sometimes, ______ a patient a get-well card is better than visiting him.
A. sending B. being sent   C. having sent   D. to be sent
参考答案：
A
16. --- You won’t attend their party this evening, will you?
---           . I          .
       A．No, am not invited                                 B．No, I haven’t been invited
       C．Yes, wasn’t invited                              D．Yes, haven’t been invited
参考答案：
B
17. _____makes the school famous is _____more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A. What; because           B. That; because
C. Whether, what           D. What; that
参考答案：
D
30. After she won the dance competition, she found herself ______ of a celebrity in her community.
       A. nothing             B. everything                C. something                D. anything
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My classmates and I were to graduate next month. We were determined to do something. After a heating discussion, we decided on making a video to record our experience at school.
It took us a whole week to collect materials, during that we interviewed our teachers or took photos of every aspect of school life. The editing part before that was tough. We discussed what to put into the video. Some compromises are unavoidable, but the video turned out perfectly. Several days later, when the video was playing on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The teachers and students shared a great time That surely gave to us a great sense of achievement.
参考答案：
My classmates and I were to graduate ∧next month. We were determined to do something. After a heating
                                the                                                  heated
discussion, we decided on making a video to record our experience  at school.
                                        experiences                                                    
It took us a whole week to collect materials, during that we interviewed our teachers or took photos of every
                                            which                      and                   
aspect of school life. The editing part before that was tough. We discussed what to put into the video. Some
                              after                     
compromises are unavoidable, but the video turned out perfectly. Several days later, when the video was playing on
           were                              perfect        played
the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The teachers and students shared a great time. That surely gave to us a
                                                                                      to   
great sense of achievement.
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者和他的同学们在毕业前制作了一个纪念意义的视频，并取得了很好的效果。文章记叙了这个制作过程。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。根据语境，此处使用的是过去将来时。next week跟一般将来时连用，the next week与过去将来时连用。故next前加the。
第二处：考查形容词。此处意为“在一次热烈的讨论之后”。heated“热烈的，激烈的”，heating“加热的，供热的”。故heating改为heated。
第三处：考查名词复数。句意：们决定制作一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历。experience表“经验”是不可数名词，表“经历”是可数名词。故experience改为experiences。
第四处：考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是a whole week，关系词与介词during在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。
第五处：考查连词。句意：我们采访了老师，拍下了学校生活的方方面面。此处表并列顺承，应使用并列连词and。故or改为and。
第六处：考查连词。根据语境，此处指“之后的编辑工作很艰难。”故before改为after。
第七处：考查时态。根据语境，此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故are改为were。
第八处：考查形容词。固定搭配：turn out (to be)p+adj.“结果是怎么样的”。故perfectly改为perfect。
第九处：考查过去分词。句意：几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。此处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故playing改为played。
第十处：考查动词。句意：这无疑给了我们很大的成就感。固定搭配：give sb. sth.“给某人某物”。去掉give后的to。
20. 短文改错
Li Hua,
I feel great honored to be trusted with your personal affairs. Here is some advices for you:
First of all, you should talk to your parents or let them know where your interest is. If they know what you really want to do in the future, they are possible to change their mind. Secondly, don't worry too many about them because too much anxiety may affect your studies. Besides, you can talk to your teachers and your best friends such that they can help you to persuade your parents.
Personally, what you want to major in and what profession you would like to enter in depend on your own interest because they were part of your life. I hope you can follow my own interest and realize your dream in end. 
Yours,
Wang Lei
参考答案：
1. great —> greatly;   2. advices —> advice;   3. or —> and;
4. possible —> likely;   5.many —> much   6. such —> so;
7. in去掉;   8. were —> are;   9. my —> your;   10. in the end
三、 阅读理解
21. Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth, successful in business and respected in the community. If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, else（否则） there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through scotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased(停止). When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.
What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind. " In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread. "
To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections ( memories).  In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.[
33. The underlined sentence "In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread " means “          ”.  
A. Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face
B. Bread comes from the sweat on your face
C. Failure is the mother of success
D. No pains, no gains
34. We learn from the passage that the author_______ .
A. was a wealthy person in the community
B. was fond of associating with celebrities (名人)
C. held a positive attitude towards an active life
D. kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed
35. What is implied in the passage by the writer?
A. To use wealth properly, eat, drink and be merry.
B. If you cease to struggle you cease to live.
C. As life is but like a dream, a man is like a fruit tree.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
参考答案：
33-35.DCB
本文讲述了人生最难的两件事是诚实挣钱与学会正确的花钱，告诉我们要有积极的态度，积极的生活。
33．这句话直译为“在脸上的汗水里面，你才能吃到面包。”意思是“你必须汗流满面才得糊口”，可以引申为“没有付出，就没有收获。”故选项D正确。
34．根据最后一段At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith．可知，作者的人生态度是积极的。故答案选C。
35．根据第一段When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying．And  it is even so with man．及最后一段I have finished the course, I have kept the faith．可知，作者认为只要一个人活着就要不断地奋斗，如果你停止了奋斗，你的生命也就相当于停止了。故答案B正确。
22. Looking back on my childhood, I believe that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and my sisters soon gave up their flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic (算术).
Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim(暗淡的) memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal(水晶)clear memory of the dogs, farm animals, local birds, and above all, insects.
I am a naturalist, nor a scientist. I have a strong love for the natural world and my enthusiasm (热情) has led me into varied investigations (调查). I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something brings these observations together in my mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books.
But curiosity(好奇心), a keen (敏锐的)eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
68.The first paragraph tells us the writer .
A. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood
B. lost his hearing when he was a child
C. didn’t like his brothers and sisters
D. was born into a naturalist’s family
69.The writer can’t clearly remember his s probably because .
A. he didn’t live very long with them     B. the family was very large
C. he was too young when he lived with them
D. he devoted himself to observing nature
70. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer was .
A. a scientist as well as a naturalist     B. not a naturalist but a scientist
C. only a born naturalist D. first of all a scientist
参考答案：
68-70 ADC