上海市三好中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

上海市三好中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. As families move away from their           community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information are cut off.
   A. comfortable B. temporary C. stable D. precise
参考答案：
28.  C。题意为：随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了。根据句意可知答案为C。

2. ---Have you seen the film?
   ---Yes．I ______ it last Friday．
   A．saw           B．have seen       C．had seen       D．was seeing
参考答案：
A
3. My friends thought they had made things very smooth for me, but I felt that there was still much to_________ with.
A. wrestle B. compromise C. associate D. stress
参考答案：
A
4. --- I borrowed 10 dollars from Cathy, but she insisted that I borrowed 15 dollars from her.
--- I       you the money. Why didn’t you ask me?
A. must lend B. could have lent
C. would lend D. should have lent
参考答案：
B
5. My parents lent me the money. ________, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
A. Therefore                           B. Meanwhile                 C. Otherwise                       D. Nevertheless
参考答案：
C
6. Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have a look at each other’ s pictures.
 A. where               B. which        C. when             D. as
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句关系词。句意：Mark Zuckerberg是Facebook(脸谱网站)的创始人，在这个网站上你可以看到人们彼此的图片。
7. A two-year-old girl who was _____ twice and ignored by 18 people has finally died in a hospital．
         A．run up                 B．run away           C．run after            D．run over
参考答案：
D
8. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _____ pain in the leg.
A. free from         B. away from      C. apart from     D. far from
参考答案：
A
9. Is it the fact ____ he hasn’ t turn in his exercise paper?
A. which               B. that                  C. where        D. why
参考答案：
B
考查名词性从句。句意：他没交练习本，对吗？本句转化为陈述句则是：It is the fact that he hasn’ t turn in his exercise paper。that引导同位语从句，进一步解释fact。
10. The university with two____ campuses has a student population of 50,000 in total．
       A．unique             B．separate            C. single    D．alternative
参考答案：
B
略
11. Tom’s parents are worried that he is__to the computer games which is__to children.
A. addicted; addict          B. addictive; addicted
         C. addicted; addictive       D. addictive; addict
参考答案：
C
12. I can’t find a single example where a government has successfully         the growth of illegal trade.
       A．kept                    B．defended             C．included              D．contained
参考答案：
D
略
13. The 30th Olympic Games, _______ between July 27 and August 12 in 2012, will take place in London.
    A. classified         B. assessed         C. scheduled          D. committed
参考答案：
C
14. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ____?
A. either         B. also              C. though              D. too
参考答案：
C
15. —Could we put off the party?
—     , I’m afraid, this is the only day everyone is available.
A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really
参考答案：
D
16. Fitness is important in sports but of at least _____ importance are skills.
      A. fair            B. reasonable        C. equal        D. proper

参考答案：
C
略
17. The         is just around the comer and you won’t miss it.
    A. bicycle’s shop      B. bicycle shop     C. bicycles shop        D. bicycles’ shop
参考答案：
B
18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who                  B. as                     C. about which                  D. with whom
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The hot pot, dated back to several thousand years ago, is one of the traditional Chinese diets, which enjoys a wide popularity. In the cold winter, people like to eat the hot pot what instantly warms up their bodies and lift up their spirits. Nowadays in many residents, homes, the traditional coal-heated hot pots have been replacing gradually by modem electrical cooks. Hot pot styles and ingredients vary region to region in China. Generally speaking, the common meats used including pork, beef, chicken and duck, so other hot pot dishes are vegetables, mushrooms, noodles and etc. When people have the hot pot together, what real matters is not only the food but also the atmosphere.
参考答案：

考查固定用法。dating back to追溯到，是固定用法，所以dated改成dating。
考查名词单复数。popularity是不可数名词，所以删除a。
考查定语从句。that/which instantly warms up their bodies and lift up their spirits.作定语，修饰the hot pot，所以that/which instantly warms up their bodies and lift up their spirits.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以what改that/which。
考查主谓一致。that/which instantly warms up their bodies and lift up their spirits.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the hot pot，关系词在从句中作主语，指代the hot pot，表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，且主语the hot pot是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数，所以lift改成lifts。
考查语态。coal-heated hot pots与replace之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，replacing改成replaced。
考查名词。表示“现代化的电子炊具”，且是复数意义，所以cooks改成cookers。
考查固定短语。vary from不同，是固定短语，所以vary后加from。
考查动词。include指某整体包含或容纳某部分，常用于解释或补充说明，所以including改成include。
考查连词。表示并列关系，所以so改成while/and。
考查副词。修饰动词matters，用副词，所以real改成 really。
名师点睛：小题8考查including与include用法的区别。两者的词性是不同的，include是动词，而including是介词。因此其用法也是完全不同的。include指某整体包含或容纳某部分，常用于解释或补充说明。如：The money I gave you included Xiao Zhang's.   我给你的钱里包括了小张的钱。The money I gave you included all my salaries.   我给你的钱含了我所有的工资。include常以including（名词／代词前）或included（名词／代词后）的形式出现在短语中，用来举例，解释或补充说明。如：There are ten of us here, including three girls. (=There are ten of us here, three girls included.) Everybody has something to say, me included. (=Everybody has something to say, including me.)
20.
Dear Lily,

I got your letter and pleased to hear about your job   
76．       
interview at a grocery store. I know you wanted to
77．       
get a job at the TV station, and you’ve been looking
78．       
for several week now and haven’t found anything.
79．       
The job at the grocery store doesn’t sound badly. If I
80．       
am you, I’d take it. If you worked there a while, you
81．       
could earn some money. Its your decision , of course,
82．       
but I advise you to take it. Let me to know what you
83．       
decided to do. By the way, after you get the job you
84．       
can think about get a bike later.
85．       
Love

参考答案：
76. pleased 后加 was    77. √                        78. and – but      79. week – weeks   
80. badly – bad           81. am – were           82. Its – It’s     83. 去掉第二个to
84. decided – decide    85. get – getting
三、 阅读理解
21. A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
41. The main idea of the passage is about_________.
   A. the cause of weboholism   B. the advantage of weboholism
   C. the popularity of weboholism   D. the influence of weboholism
42. The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means “______”.
   A. attractive B. addictive
C. professional       D. potential
43. We can infer from the passage that________.
   A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
   B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life
   C. people are addicted to games on the Internet
   D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
44. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
   A. It contributes to the development of the web.
   B. The chat room language may change social culture.
   C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
   D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
45. The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.
   A. optimistic B. positive   C. oppositive       D. acceptable
参考答案：
DBBAC
22. Native Tongue
At first Kate thought the Romanian girl could not speak or understand English. Nadia would not reply to anything Kate said. Kate was in charge of showing Nadia around on her first day at Buckminster Grade School. Kate could not figure out why the school had put Nadia in a class where she could not understand what people were saying.
“Why did they do this?” Kate wondered aloud. “I mean, you can’t learn if you can’t understand the teacher.”
Nadia’s voice was a whisper. “I understand English. I will learn.” Nadia’s English was perfect.
Kate was perplexed. She couldn’t understand why Nadia did not like to speak. Then she realized that moving to a new country probably wasn’t the easiest thing to do. There were hundreds of unfamiliar and unusual things to learn — all at the same time.
“There’re a lot of new things to learn, huh? ”said Kate.
Nadia nodded rapidly. In a quiet voice she replied, “Many things people say, I do not understand. I have been speaking English and Romanian all my life, but I do not know what some children are saying. For example, yesterday a boy asked if I could help him find the USB port on a thin black box he was carrying. Isn’t a port a place for ships? It made no sense to me. ”
“Don’t worry,” said Kate. “You’ll figure everything out in time. You see, that thin black box was a computer. A USB port is a place where you can connect other machines to a computer. ”
Nadia and Kate were quiet after that. They took notes while the teacher gave a maths lesson. To Kate’s surprise, Nadia put up her hand and offered to answer questions at the blackboard.
Nadia handled every question the teacher gave her. Some of the questions were really difficult, and no one understood what was going on except Nadia and the teacher. When the teacher said that Nadia answered everything correctly, the whole class clapped their hands.
Nadia was smiling when she sat back down next to Kate. “Some things, ”she said in a normal voice, “are the same all over the world.”
57. At the beginning of Nadia’s first day at school, she was ______.
   A. disappointed        B. helpful       C. lively       D. shy
58. The underlined word “perplexed” probably means _______.
   A. puzzled                     B. angry                C. shocked            D. serious
59. We can infer from the passage that ________.
   A. Nadia did not like Kate                       
   B. Nadia had lived by the sea before
   C. Nadia had never seen a computer before 
   D. Nadia spoke in a soft voice out of politeness
60. Which of the following statement is true?
       A. Nadia was better at maths than other students.
       B. Nadia found some of the maths questions difficult.
       C. Nadia was encouraged to answer questions in class.
       D. Nadia understood the maths teacher better than other teachers.
参考答案：
 57—60 DACA