云南省大理市东岭中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

云南省大理市东岭中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Statistics show a 20% reduction in burglary _______ last year.
    A．compared with                    B．to compare    
    C．being compared to                D．to compare with
参考答案：
A
2. Have you finished____ the books you bought yesterday?
A. read        B. to read    C. to have read       D. reading
参考答案：
D
3. --__________I return the dictionary within three days?
--No, you __________.You _________keep it for five days.
A. May; needn't; will                       B. Can; mustn't; would
C. Must; don't have to; can             D. Shall; can't should
参考答案：
C
4. The children ________ themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.
A. announced B. advanced C. agreed D. amused
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。A. announced宣布；B. advanced发展，进步；促进；推动；C. agreed同意；D. amused娱乐、使愉快。根据“by playing hide-and-seek games”可知，此处表示“取乐”，故D项正确。
5. I don’t allow ________ here and I don’t allow any of you ________ anywhere.
A. gambling… to gamble              B. to gamble…gambling
C. gambling… gambling              D. to gamble… to gamble
参考答案：
A
6. There was __________ time __________ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that          B. a when             C. the; that            D. the; when
参考答案：
B
7. To our surprise, at the back of the classroom ______ many teachers from different parts of the city.
A. sits B. are sitting C. sat D. were sitting
参考答案：
C
8. Young students are ______ not to smoke, either in or out of school.
   A. suggested   B. requested   C. hoped   D. invited
参考答案：
B
9. Qian Sanqiang _______ himself to the development of science.
A. buries            B. focuses                   C. devotes                  D. celebrates
参考答案：
C
10.          arriving home, he saw the letter behind the door on the floor.
A. Over          B. In         C. Upon       D. At
参考答案：
C
11. Time waits for no man. But teenagers won’t realize the value of time until it’s gone.  Don’t waste your time, __________ you will regret it.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
参考答案：
D
12. Rather than ________ abroad with her parents, she preferred __________ volunteer work during the holiday.
  A. to travel; to do              B. travelling; doing       
 C. travel; to do                 D. to travel; doing
参考答案：
C
略
13. ---Why does she always ask you for help?
---- There is no one else ________________, is there?
A. who to turn   B she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
参考答案：
B
略
14. ---Would you like to go for an outing with us?
---      ，for I have something important to do.
A．I will    B．I’d love to    C．I don’t know  D．I’d rather not
参考答案：
D
15. There was _________ time _________ Chinese used foreign oil.
   A. a, when            B. a, while        C. /, when          D. /, while
参考答案：
A
略
16. – Do you know if Sue would like to go dancing with us?
   – ______, does it?
A. It takes no time.
B. It counts for nothing.
C. It doesn’t hurt to ask.
D. It doesn't make sense.
参考答案：
C
17. The professor built a glass wall      he could observe what was going on inside.
A. in which   B. where  C. from which D. through which
参考答案：
D
18. The building was named Ford Hall in_____memory of_____European poet named James Ford.
   A. 不填; a         B. 不填; an        C. the; 不填        D. a; an
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I visited the West Lake, Hangzhou, where is extremely beautiful on spring. I saw many young people rode shared bikes as they offered so much convenient. With so many bikes offered by different company, you can find a bike almost everywhere. Also, you can drop them anywhere you want and they are cheap to use them. This new service is much good than public bikes. When someone wants to use a public bike, he has lo find a bike station. He also needed a station to return it. As result, he has to walk any distance to fetch or return it.
参考答案：
Today I visited the West Lake, Hangzhou, where is extremely beautiful on spring. I saw many young
                                which               in
people rode shared bikes as they offered so much convenient. With so many bikes offered by
    riding                            convenience
different company, you can find a bike almost everywhere. Also, you can drop them anywhere you
      companies                                       
want and they are cheap to use them. This new service is much good than public bikes. When
                         them     better
someone wants to use a public bike, he has lo find a bike station. He also needed a station to return
                                                          needs              
it. As ∧result, he has to walk any distance to fetch or return it.
    a                 some
【分析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了共享单车给人们带来的便利和好处。
【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。此处先行词是the West Lake ，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词故where→which。
第二处：考查介词。“在春天”，应使用介词in。故on→in。
第三处：考查现在分词。句意：我看到许多年轻人正在骑共享单车。see的复合结构：see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故rode→riding。
第四处：考查名词。此处做offer的宾语，应使用名词。故convenient→convenience。
第五处：考查名词复数。根据different 可知，此处应使名词复数，意为“不同的公司”。故company→companies。
第六处：考查不定式。句意：它们使用起来很便宜。此处to use的逻辑宾语是主语they，不需要再加宾语，因此them多条。故去掉them。
第七处：考查比较级。much修饰比较级，且其后有介词than，因此应使用比较级。故good→better。
第八处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故needed→needs。
第九处：考查固定词组。固定词组：as a result“结果”。故As后面加上a。
第十处：考查不定代词。句意：他必须走一段路去取或归还它。any“任何”，some“一些”。any→some
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
  注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
           2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。
高考资源网 Ralph,
   I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommate, and I was the last one to move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. And I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve became cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find a chance. When leaving alone, I always think about this sadness. Since I am so an honest student, why can’t I win true friendship?
参考答案：
91. an-a 
92. I+have changed
93. roommate-roommates
94. I-We 
95. happy-happily
96.And –But
97. became-become
98. Many+a time 
99.leaving-left
100. so-such
略
三、 阅读理解
21. One day newly wedded Nancy lost her ring while helping to plant potatoes. Friends were called and the field was searched long but in vain(徒劳). Later, when the potatoes were harvested, Everyone looked out for the ring but it remained lost. Another year came round and all the farmers working in the field kept their eyes open. The following year was the same. And year after year, whoever had business in the field always had Nancy’s ring in his mind.
Then the farm changed hands but it went no farther than to cousins. So the memory of the lost ring remained alive until thirtyeight years had passed. Then came a spring day when a man was ploughing the field behind a pair of horses. Even after thirty-eight years he still looked out for the ring, and knew just which part of the field Nancy had lost it in. At this time, when he came there, he found it .He picked it up, put it carefully into his pocket, left his horse, and ran all the way down to the village and placed it into Nancy’s hand.
65. How did Nancy come to lose her ring?
A. She lost it while helping to harvest tomatoes in the field
B. She lost it while watering the plants in the field.
C. She lost it while working in the field.
D. She lost it while helping to plant potatoes in the field.
66. Why did people keep looking for the ring even after the farm changed hands?
A. It was a very expensive ring     B. They all wanted to solve the mystery.
C. They all loved Nancy.          D. Everybody wanted to have this ring.
67. What did the ploughman do after finding the ring?
A. He picked it up and put it in his pocket. 
 B. He ran back to tell everybody in the village.
C. He placed it in a secret spot.          
 D. He returned it to the owner.
68. What can you infer from the story?
A. The ring was invaluable.          
 B. People on the farm were honest and helpful.
C. The ring’s disappearance was the work of supernatural power.
D. Nancy no longer expected that her ring would be found again.
参考答案：
DCDB
略
22. In traditional Chinese medicine, the body, mind and spirit cannot be divided and so the unique whole-body treatment in Tui Na can also be a useful treatment correcting any imbalances in the body’s energy before symptoms and disease can develop. It also works to bring back emotional peace as well as physical health. This is why after a Tui Na treatment many people “feel good”. Many people in China use Tui Na regularly to keep healthy and to deal with some specific illnesses.
Tui Na is performed on the clothed body and the patient is either lying on a couch or sitting on a chair. Therapists(治疗师), by using a variety of movements, will control the intensity(强度) and direction of pressure in an exact way. The unique rolling movement in Tui Na is one of the most difficult movements to learn and students have to practice sometimes for many months on a rice bag before they are allowed to practice on the human body.
Stress  Tui Na is of course very useful for treating stress.
It spreads the energy around the whole body. It is believed that Tui Na moves the strong energy in the tight muscles to the weaker areas, thus making a more balanced body. When your energy flowing inside your body is balanced, you feel relaxed and comfortable. Tui Na is especially useful for stiff shoulders and tight neck muscles.
Emotions  In Traditional Chinese Medicine each major organ(器官) is linked to an emotion. By balancing the energy in the organ, the related emotion will be calmed. When your emotions are out of control, you would usually turn to your doctor or perhaps a psychotherapist (精神治疗师). But perhaps some people would not like to be seeing a psychotherapist or feel nervous about discussing their problems with others. With Tui Na, one does not need to tell the therapist anything one does not want to. The treatment of Tui Na can deal with the problem itself. But if one does need to pour out his/her worries or troubles, an active dialogue between the psychotherapist and the patient will help to get a better effect.
Organs & Emotions  Each major organ — the heart, the stomach, the liver (肝), the lungs, and etc.—are linked to a relevant emotion.
The heart is linked to joy, excitement and sadness. If the heart is out of balance, the patient may dream a lot at night and often forget something important in the day.
The stomach is connected with too much thinking or worrying about anxiety. When the stomach is out of balance there is often a lack of energy. The patient often feels very tired and has no interest in doing anything at all.
The liver is linked to anger. In Chinese medicine, the eyes are connected with the liver, and many people who suffer from anger often suffer from eye problems. The lung rules decision-making and too much energy here can lead to rashness (轻率), while if there is too little, it can bring about indecision. When there is a history of depression with a patient, it may have effect on the liver. ks5u
Tui Na can help release most of the discomfort and it is used in almost all the hospitals in China and very popular among Chinese people. It is a useful and valuable method for the balance of your energy flowing, when emotional and physical health is out of balance. Tui Na is one of the remaining secrets of Chinese medicine.
63. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about Tui Na?
A. Tui Na is a whole-body treatment and can’t be divided into different parts.
B. Tui Na can be used to balance the diseases before they can develop in the body.
C. Tui Na can bring back not only physical health but also emotional health.
D. Tui Na only makes people “feel good” but do not actually cure disease.
64. How can the emotion be calmed by Tui Na?
A. By linking the organ to an emotion.     B. By saying anything one does not want to.
C. By discussing their problems with others. D. By balancing the energy in the related organ.
65. When the stomach is out of balance, _______________.
A. the patient will suffer from eye problems
B. the patient will have a lot to worry about
C. the patient will have nothing to do
D. the patient will not feel like doing anything
66. Which of the following is nearest to the meaning of the underlined word “stiff”?
A. not thin and loose                                                B. difficult to bend or move
C. not thick and long                                                D. difficult to turn over 
67. It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.
A. only by using Tui Na can a patient get rid of his ill emotion 
B. the discomfort of an organ will result in a certain ill emotion.
C. Tui Na treatment is easy for people to master.
D. Tui Na treatment is the most suitable for those living in China 
68. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Tui Na and Your Health                             B. Organs and emotions
C. How to Deal with Your Emotions          D. Tui Na, the best choice of Chinese People

参考答案：
CDDBBA