云南省曲靖市双箐口中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市双箐口中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The problem should be dealt with by the government ________ ordinary people.
A. other than B. rather than     C. more than D. less than
参考答案：
B
2. Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets ________ the three meals.
        A. among                              B. during                               C. between                       D. through
参考答案：
C
3. —So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor.
         —        . I got there 10 minutes before it finished.
         A．Not at all                      B．Not exactly                  C．Not especially             D．Not really
参考答案：
B
4. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.
A. with                       B. over                             C. at                                D. about
参考答案：
D
解析：题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。
5. –May I use your new car? I want to go to see my sick father in the countryside.
–It’s over there. _____.
A. Feel free             B. Got it                C. No problem         D. It depends  
参考答案：
A
6. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
  A. such                     B. very          C. so           D. too
参考答案：
C
解析：so…that…“如此……以致……”，引导结果状语从句。so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词。
7. Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination, for which I ______ for nearly three months.
A. had prepared                          B. would prepare   
C. was preparing                         D. have been preparing
参考答案：
A
8. - Why do you choose to work in a kindergarten?
     - Well, you know, dancing is my _____. So it is my best choice.
   A. talent              B. ability             C. strength           D. skill
参考答案：
C
9. You must be careful while carrying the box upstairs. As you know, these glasses ______ easily.
A. are broken    B. is broken    C. breaks    D. break
参考答案：
D
10. It is obvious that your illness has ______ overwork. You need a good rest.
A. consisted of     B. arisen from     C. led to               D. made up
参考答案：
B
11. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.
A. enjoyed     B. enjoy       C. have enjoyed     D. enjoying
参考答案：
C
12.  ____ is known to us all that Obama has been elected President of the USA.
   A. As            B. Which           C. It           D. What
参考答案：
It
13. Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue ______ counts in life
A. that       B. which       C. where     D. when
参考答案：
A
【知识点】考查强调句型的用法。
句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，是继续下去的勇气在生活中才最重要。You know为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。It is the courage to continue that counts in life为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the courage to continue。故选A。
14. The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥120,000,        the very rich.
A、by the way     B、as a result     C、in other words   D、as a manner of
参考答案：
C[解析]A项意为“顺便说一下”；B项意为‘‘结果”；C项意为“换句话说”；D项意为“作为……方式”。
15. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared．
    A． anxiety    B． relief       C． worry     D． care
参考答案：
B
16. As was expected，that the magazine．Put out the online ___________ mademore readers pay attention to it．   
A．version    B．conclusion    C．admission   D．category
参考答案：
A
17. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _____.
A. taken in      B. taken up          C. taken on     D. taken off
参考答案：
A
18. Use your head! Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as ________learned by yourself．
A. those　 B. what     C. that　　　　　　　D. the one
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my nephew , a 8-year-old boy named Jack. She was playing with some of his friend in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his most favorite toy, Jack jumped with joy. Every boy and girl present wanted very much to have a look the toy. However, Jack doesn’t want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I stopped him. “Let your friends to play with your toy as well, Jack — you must learn to share.” I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with his friends.
参考答案：
This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my nephew ,
                                 bought
a 8-year-old boy named Jack. She was playing with some of his friend in the yard when I
an                      He                         friends
arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his most favorite toy, Jack
                                                       去掉
jumped with joy. Every boy and girl present wanted very much to have a look ∧ the toy.
                                                                at
However, Jack doesn’t want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I
             didn’t                                             when
stopped him. “Let your friends to play with your toy as well, Jack — you must learn to share.”
                         去掉
I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with his friends.
      Realizing

80.realized改为 realizing   考查非谓语动词。Jack是realize的逻辑主语，所以用realizing。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Jane Eyre is a world-famous storybook, which is very popular to middle school students. The main character Jane is one of my favorite heroine. The book tells us not only about her hard life and about her efforts to gain her happiness. It were her perseverance and determination which helped her to get what she deserved at last. I liked Jane very much, and her story leaves a great effect on her life and study. I make up my mind work hard at my lessons. Meanwhile, I will try to make the full use of any opportunity to train my characters, especial my tolerance and perseverance to solve all of the difficulties in my life.
参考答案：
Jane Eyre is a world-famous storybook, which is very popular to middle school students. The
                                                     with/among                    
main character Jane is one of my favorite heroine. The book tells us not only about her hard life and
                                  heroines                                    but
about her efforts to gain her happiness. It were her perseverance and determination which helped
                                  was                                  that 
her to get what she deserved at last. I liked Jane very much, and her story leaves a great effect on
                              like                    my                       
her life and study. I make up my mind ∧work hard at my lessons. Meanwhile, I will try to make the
                             to                                            the  
full use of any opportunity to train my characters, especial my tolerance and perseverance to solve
                                        especially
all of the difficulties in my life.

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。《简爱》是一本举世闻名的故事书，深受中学生的喜爱。文章介绍了这本书的主人公以及这本书对作者的影响。
【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意：《简爱》是一本举世闻名的故事书，深受中学生的喜爱。固定词组：be popular with/among“在……中受欢迎”。故把to改成with/among。
2.考查名词复数。句意：主角简是我最喜欢的女主角之一。one of+名词复数，故把heroine改成heroines。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：这本书不仅告诉我们她艰苦生活，而且告诉我们她为获得幸福所做的努力。固定搭配：not only…but also“不但……而且……”。故把and改成but。
4.考查强调句式。句意：正是她的毅力和决心使她最终得到了应得的东西。此处是强调句式，不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，是时间、地点还是原因，强调句型中的be动词一律采用单数形式，句子用一般过去时态，故把were改成was。
5.考查强调句式。句意：正是她的毅力和决心使她最终得到了应得的东西。此处是强调句式，故把which改成that。
6.考查时态。句意：我非常喜欢简，她的故事对我的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。此处指目前的情况，句子用一般现在时态，故把liked改成like。
7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我非常喜欢简，她的故事对我的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。根据语境，指对“我”产生影响，故把her改成my。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：我下定决心努力学习功课。固定搭配：make up one’s mind to do sth.“下决心去做某事”。故在work前面加上to。
9.考查固定词组。句意：我会尽量利用一切机会来培养我的性格，尤其是来解决我生活中的所有困难的宽容和毅力。固定词组：make full use of“充分利用”。故删去full前的the。
10.考查词形转换。句意：我会尽量利用一切机会来培养我的性格，尤其是来解决我生活中的所有困难的宽容和毅力。此处用副词修饰名词词组，故把especial改成especially。
【点睛】强调句型
1. 用It is／wasthat／who句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
2. notuntil句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
三、 阅读理解
21. Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other．In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not rudeness ― people are just too busy to bother looking．
Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking．Nor are they reading a book．New technology has replaced quiet habits．Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book．
Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters（使用月票上下班者）. Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40, 000 ― yes, 40, 000 “apps” have been designed．
Commuters love them because they are the perfect time - fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks．Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. iSteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen．
For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction (消遣) of choice. It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music － iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages．
And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV shows or films on the way to work．With all these distractions, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train．
64. Those who want to save time to reach where they go can download ________ to their iPhones．
A. iShoot    B. Tube Exits   C. iSteam   D. iPod
65. People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because ________．
A. they are going to work and have no time to communicate with each other
B. they love reading books and do not want to be disturbed
C. they feel sleepy because of getting up early
D. they’re busy playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films
66. The underlined word “apps” in the third paragraph means ________．
A. computers
B. programs downloaded for the iPhone
C. computer companies
D. fortune from London commuters
67. The main idea of the passage is that ________．
A. London commuters are unfriendly to strangers
B. Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40, 000 apps
C. technology is changing how London commuters spend their traveling time
D. riding a London subway is a must when visiting London
参考答案：
64.B. 细节理解题。根据Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination．故选B。
65.D. 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句及全文内容可知。
66.B. 词义猜测题。根据本句中的the launch of the iPhone 和have been designed以及第四段第二句中的is a game可知它是电脑里已经设计好的程序。
67.C. 主旨大意题。整篇短文叙述了伦敦的人们是怎样打发他们在做地铁的时间的。
22. It was a Friday morning, 7:30a.m. I felt too lazy to drive my car so I asked my son to book a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just saw the car number and entered inside the car. I was so busy that I didn’t pay any attention to the driver. I was searching for an important paper from my bag, so I said, “Please, go quick! I’m in a hurry!” The voice came, “Yes, Ma’ am!” I was surprised when I heard a female voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the drive. The driver was a young lady. Maybe, around thirty or thirty-two! For the first time, I saw a lady driving a taxi!
Hundred times, I had traveled in a taxi, but I never saw any lady driving a taxi, I didn’t know why I became so enthusiastic about knowing why she had chosen this profession. So I started the conversation, “If you don’t mind can I ask you some questions?” “Yes, ma’am! No problem.” “I guess, you are well qualified!” “Yes, ma’am. I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.” “Oh, my God! Why did you then choose this profession, instead of going for an academic career?”
She smiled and the way she expressed her views made me amazed! Very politely, she said “Driving was my passion (热情) from my childhood, ma’am! Of course I do respect each and every job. In this case, at least I fulfill my desire! I love driving! I don’t mind for a big or small job. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I get offers from M.N.C but I prefer this one because I like it! I know, I can’t get enough money out of it, yet as I tell you ‘I love driving!’ That’s it.”
4. Why did the author take a taxi to work that Friday morning?
A. Because her son didn’t want her to drive.
B. Because she was too lazy to drive her car
C. Because she had to travel a long distance.
D. Because she had to go to work in a hurry.
5. For what purpose did the author start to talk to the driver?
A. To give some advice on how to drive safely.
B. To learn some driving skills from the taxi driver
C. To know why she chose a driver as her profession.
D. To ask the driver something about the MBA course.
6. What can we know about the female driver?
A. She was well-educated.
B. Her service wan not good.
C. She didn’t finish her MBA course.
D. She was surprised to see the author.
7. What attitude do the author probably keep to the female driver?
A. objective    B. favorable
C. neutral    D. not mentioned
参考答案：
4. B    5. C    6. A    7. B
这篇文章主要讲了作者的一次乘出租车的经历。作者非常赞赏这位女司机的生活态度，不从收入多少的角度去选择自己的工作，而是从自己的喜好去选择工作。
4. 细节理解题。由I felt too lazy to drive my car so I asked my son to book a taxi.可知作者在星期五早晨乘出租车去上班是因为她懒得开车去上班，选B。

5. 细节理解题。由I didn’t know why I became so enthusiastic about knowing why she had chosen this profession. So I started the conversation可知作者开始和这位司机交谈，是因为她想知道她为什么会选择司机这一职业，选C。
6. 细节理解题。由“Yes, ma’am. I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.” 可知这位女性司机受过很好的教育，所以选A。
7. 推理判断题。通过She smiled