云南省曲靖市宣威市热水乡第一中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市宣威市热水乡第一中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. E-mail , as well as cellphones, _____an important part in daily communication.
 A. have played     B. play         C. are playing      D. is playing
参考答案：
C
略
2. ________ is to attend our evening.
A. Both the singer and the dancer          B. Either the singer or dancers
    C. The singer or dancers                     D. The singer and dancer
参考答案：
D
略
3.
—Have you heard about the Browns?
---No,________?                  
 A. what does it matter B. What do you mean
 C. What’s worrying you        D. What’s happened

参考答案：
D
4. You can listen to music or play games on _____ mobile phone and this will make _____ journey less boring.
A. the; the   B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
参考答案：
A

5. She told me that she was not _______ with my examination results.
A. inspired                B. surprised                  C. satisfied                   D. excited
参考答案：
C
略
6. You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add up to     B. add to            C. add up          D. add
参考答案：
C
7. Why ________ you always play the piano at midnight?
A. should                B. need                 C. must              D. can
参考答案：
C
8. --- I can’t find my raincoat. I hung it behind the door.
--- I saw Peter going away with       , but I’m not sure whether it’s yours.
A. one    B. that
C. it    D. some
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查代词：句意：--我找不到雨衣，我把它挂在门后面的。--我看见皮特拿着一个走的，但我不确定是否是你的。这里填的代词是泛指a raincoat，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，it指代前面的同类同物，some是一些，某个。选A。
考点：考查代词
点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。这几个代词都可以指代可数名词单数，但是只有one是泛指。
9. It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。
10. The test covers several terms of material，some of _____ students haven't touched in years．（　　）
A．which B．what C．them D．that
参考答案：
A
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词．主句为"The test covers several terms of material"，从句为"some of _____ students haven't touched in years"．该从句的先行词为"several terms of material"，在从句中主语为"students"，谓语为"haven't touched"，先行词在从句中充当宾语，指物充当宾语，用关系代词which．what不能引导定语从句．that可引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句．如用them，则需在两句话之间加上连词，变成并列句，即"The test covers several terms of material，and some of them students haven't touched in years"．
11. It is raining so hard. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going out in such bad weather.
       A. whether     B. when  C. why    D. where
参考答案：
C
略
12. Though Grace had failed several times, she didn’t give up her dream and ________ made her dream come true.
A. finally            B. actually          C. exactly          D. extremely
参考答案：
A
40. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much ________.
A．best     B. the best    C. better     D. the better.
参考答案：
D
略
14. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural______by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.
   A.resources   B.sources    C.power     D.energy
参考答案：
A
15. John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour?
  A. Must         B. Can            C. May            D. Need
参考答案：
A
16. – Has the doctor arrived yet?
-- No, she ___________ an hour ago.
A. has to come   B. should have come  C. should come   D. used to come
参考答案：
B
17. John will ________ Jake in the team in the coming match.
A. replace                      B. take place of          C. instead of              D. in place of
参考答案：
A
18. Though it’s not the 1st time that I ________ Beijing, I still can’t adjust myself to the weather.
A. been to      B. had been to    C. have been to    D. went to
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ever since I graduated from college, I had dreamed about traveling. I will get a chance to go to Dali. Because of I care about details very much, I am going to find more informations about it. I think the trip should be organized careful. As I am a determining person, I always like doing everything well no matter what hard it is. In my view, once you have made up your mind to do something, better not change them. Even if you may meet with some difficulty, it’s not good idea to give up. If you are fond of something which is really interesting, keep a positive attitude with it.

参考答案：
Ever since I graduated from college, I had dreamed about traveling. I will get
                                          have
a chance to go to Dali. Because of I care about details very much, I am going to find
                               去掉
more informations about it. I think the trip should be organized careful. As I am
       information                                               carefully
a determining person, I always like doing everything well no matter what hard it is.
  determined                                                    how
In my view, once you have made up your mind to do something, better not change them.
                                                                             it
Even if you may meet with some difficulty, it’s not∧ good idea to give up. If you
                                                    a
are fond of something which is really interesting, keep a positive attitude with it.
that                                           to/towards
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者大学毕业以来一直想出去旅行，终于有了机会到大理，他详细计划了自己的行程。以此告诉我们如果喜欢一些真的很有趣的事物，请对这些事物保持积极的态度。
【详解】第一处：
考查时态。句意：自从我大学毕业以来，我一直梦想着去旅行。句中ever since引导的时间状语从句中的时间是过去时，表示从毕业以来我一直都在梦想着去旅行，要使用现在完成时，所以要把had改为have。
第二处：考查连词。句意：因为我非常在意细节，我去查了关于大理的更多信息。介词短语because of因为，后面要接名词或代词做宾语，连词because引导原因主语从句。句中“I care about details very much”是一个句子，要用because引导，所以要删除of。
第三处：考查名词。因为我非常在意细节，我去查了关于大理的更多信息。名词information意为“信息”，这是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以要把informations改为information。
第四处：考查副词。句意：我认为这次旅行应该被细心组织。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。而形容词通常做定语或表语。本句中使用副词修饰谓语should be organized，所以要把careful改为carefully。
第五处：考查形容词。句意：因为我是一个意志坚定的人，无论有多难我总是喜欢把每件事做好。形容词determined意志坚定的，该词通常修饰人，所以要把determining改为determined。
第六处：考查让步状语从句。句意：因为我是一个意志坚定的人，无论有多难我总是喜欢把每件事做好。句中“no matter…”引导让步状语从句，如果后面是名词，则要使用what引导该从句，如果后面是形容词副词，则要使用how引导从句。本句中使用了形容词hard，所以要把what改为how。
第七处：考查代词。句意：在我看来，一旦你下定决心去做一件事情，最好不要改变你的主意。句中it指代前句中的不可数名词your mind，而them指代可数名词复数形式，所以要把them改为it。
第八处：考查冠词。句意：即使你遇见了困难，放弃也不是一个好主意。句中idea是可数名词，形式主语it指代单个不定式to give up，表语也应该使用a good idea与之呼吁，泛指“一个好主意”。所以要在not后面加a。
第九处：考查定语从句。句意：如果你喜欢一些真的很有趣的事物，请对这些事物保持积极的态度。当定语从句的饿先行词是something等指物的不定代词时，如果定语从句这缺少关系代词，要用that指代先行词并引导定语从句。所以要把which改为that。
第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：如果你喜欢一些真的很有趣的事物，请对这些事物保持积极的态度。固定短语“…. attitude towards/to…”意为“对…的态度”，所以要把with改为to/towards。
20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）; 如有错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉．
此行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 在该行右边横线上写该加的词．
此行错一个词: 在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
注意: 原行没有错的不要改．
If I have the honor to be chose to work for the              86．___________
29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my                87．___________
English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors．     88．___________
Second, I will learn more about history of the                 89．___________
Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games．Third, 90．___________
since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find          91．___________
their ways in the city．Finally, I should able to tell                   92．___________
visitors about our history and culture and show                 93．___________
them their great achievements．In short, I will do               94．___________
my best to help making the Games a success．    95．
参考答案：
86．chose-chosen  87．去掉at  88．about-with/ to  89．about 后加the  90．good-well
91．was-am      92．ways-way  93．对    94．their-our      95．making-make

三、 阅读理解
21. In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability (可靠)．

Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know I've found a friend!
(1).Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend
A．Understanding.  B．Honesty.  C．Reliability.  D．A sense of humor.
(2).If you have fair weather friends，______.
A．they will give you all that they have when you need help
B．you will be refused when you get into trouble
C．you will become rich
D．you can be sure that you get real friends
(3).Good friends need to ______.
A．always point out each other's mistakes  B．be helped with money
C．understand each other's feelings D．have money or luck
(4).This passage mainly discusses ______.
A．the qualities of a friend    B．where to choose friends
C．how to get along with friends  D．the importance of having a friend
参考答案：
(1).A      (2)B      (3).C      (4).A
（1）A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句，四个品质中理解最重要。above all else意为“最重要；首先”。因此答案为A项。
（2）B　推理判断题。根据第一段第四句和第五句，不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会离开你，即拒绝向你提供帮助。因此正确答案为B项。
（3）C　推理判断题。需要从全文把握，好朋友应相互理解。正确答案为C项，
（4）A　主旨大意题。最后一段是对整篇文章的概括。主要总结了好朋友所具备的四个品质。因此正确答案为A项。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A star usually is someone who has become famous in sports, film, or pop music, someone like singer Michael Jackson. In the middle nineteen eighties, Michael Jackson successfully made a famous record, which quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music. This made Michael Jackson a bright star.
One of the famous sports bright stars in the United States is Mohammed Ali. When he was a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympic Games as a boxer. Then, he won first place in the world heavy weight boxing match. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history. Everyone knows his name.
Like the stars in the sky, a bright star will lose his brightness as time passes. He is loved by millions of people today, but will be forgotten tomorrow.
53. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Michael Jackson     B. Mohammed Ali   C. pop music and boxing   D.bright stars
54. Michael Jackson is famous for            .
A. his songs         B. his film          C. his sports     D. his heavy weight
55. What does “boxer” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 盒子         B. 装箱者         C. 拳击手      D. 制作人
56. What will happen to the bright stars at last according to the passage
A. They will be remembered by millions of people. 
B. They will be loved by people for ever.
C. They will be the most important people in history.
D. They will lose their brightness and be little known.
参考答案：
DACD