北京史各庄中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

北京史各庄中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I will never forget the place and the time_________ I spent with my Canadian friends in the countryside.
A. that   B. where  C. when  D. in which
参考答案：
A
2. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.
A. don’t make     B. not make
C. not making     D. not to make

参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查不定式否定结构。动词短语ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事；不定式的否定式都是在to前面加not。句意：老师要求我们不要弄出这么大的噪音。故D项正确。
3. The number of people invited to the party __________ fifty, but a number of them________absent for different reasons.
A.were;was B.was;was   C.was;were D.were;were
参考答案：
C
略
4. When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
   A. offering       B. to offer        C. to be offered    D. offered
参考答案：
D
5. The policeman asked me ______ and ______ .
A. what was the matter; what was my name        
B. what was the matter; what my name was
C. what the matter was; what was my name         
D. what the matter was; what my name was
参考答案：
B
略
6. Daisy smiled. “That’s ______ good news. It shows the ______ of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help______ the WWF suggests.”
A. /, importance, as  B. a, important , as  C. a, importance, like  D. /, important, like
参考答案：
A
7. .As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this B. that
C. one D. it
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查代词。 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town。注意:只有it能作形式宾语,不能用this, that或one等其他代词，故选D项。
8. Just be patient.You      count on your English improving significantly in just two weeks.
A. mustn't    B. needn't
C. can't    D. won't
参考答案：
C
考察情态动词。句意：只要有耐心，在短短两个星期内，您的英文改善……以数计。A. mustn't禁止；B. needn't不必；C. can't不能；D. won't不会。通过读句子可以知道，句意应为英语水平在两周内得到改善，count计数，不能以数计就是变化很大。不能，can’t，故选C。
9. --- Is everything clear now?
---Yes, the thief has admitted _________.
A. to steal the car   B. stolen the car  
C. steals the car           D. stealing the car
参考答案：
D
10. With the help of his deskmate, he eventually_____the top of the hill last Sunday.
  A. makes it to   B. made it to      C. making it to   D. make it to
参考答案：
B
11. I’m calling about the apartment you _______the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised       B. had advertised     C. are advertising     D. will advertise
参考答案：
A
12. He doesn’t know _____________ to stay or not.
　 A. whether 　　 B. if 　　 C. either　　        D. if he will
参考答案：
A
13. ______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
A. How    B. How a
C. What    D. What a
参考答案：
C
试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。
14. ---Would you permit me ____ here?
---Sorry. We don’t permit ____ in the lab.
A. smoking; smoking   B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke   D. to smoke; smoking
参考答案：
D
句意：你允许我在这里吸烟吗？抱歉。我们不允许在实验室吸烟。permit sb. to do sth./permit doing“允许某人做某事”，故选D项。
15. Tom is nice and lovely, but he          be very naughty at times.
A. can              B. shall             C. must             D. should
参考答案：
A
16.          his being late again, he lost his job and had to stay at home.
A. Because B. As result of C. In case that D. Because of
参考答案：
D
17. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it. 
   A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to
参考答案：
B
18. The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying _______ here.
A. as three times much              B. as much three times
C. much as three times              D. three times as much
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
3.改错在原文上改。
Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because the water supply had cut off. The water came back in the evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got to home. Some work had been done but some hadn't. I must review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, which includes Chinese, English, Politics and History as well. That's terribly! Especially when there was no water. 
参考答案：
Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We
                                             In
have no water to drink because the water supply had∧ cut off. The water came back in the
had                                         been
evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I
                              until                                a
went to my Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got to
                                       tiring                        去掉to或加my    
home. Some work had been done but some hadn't. I must review all my subject such as the
                                                            subjects
Sciences, the Humanities, which includes Chinese, English, Politics and History as well. That's
                            include
terribly! Especially when there was no water. 
terrible
71.On→In  考察介词，在早晨in the morning。
72.have→had 考察时态的一致性，文章讲的是过去的事情，用过去时，故have→had 。
73.在cut前加上been 考察动词被动语态，供水被切断，故在cut前加上been。
74.after→until 考察固定结构，not …until直到…。句意：直到12点我才停下来。故after→until。
75.the→a 考察冠词， have a rest休息一下，固定搭配。
76.tired→tiring  考察形容词，修饰物用ing形式，tiring 令人疲惫的。
77.去掉to或加my 考察介词和副词，home是副词，不能放在介词to的后面。故去掉to或加my。
78. subject→subjects  考察可数名词单复数，由all可知不止一门课程，故subject→subjects。
79. includes→include 考察定语从句中的主谓一致，定语从句中关系词which指代the Humanities(人文科学)，是复数,在定语从句中做主语，所以谓语用复数形式.。故includes→include.
80.terribly→ terrible 考察形容词作表语，terribly是副词，不能做表语，故terribly→ terrible。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
           2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
   During the summer vacation I think I should do something meaningfully instead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless, that made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determination. Every day, I started off for work earlier in the morning and went to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new school term. Now, I understand that hard work means. I think it is really a successful experience, which was worth remembering for ever.
参考答案：
短文改错
                                  thought                  meaningful
         During the summer vacation I think I should do something meaningfully instead of
                                                     as
touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a
                           boring                 which
day for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless, that made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determination. Every day, I started off for work
early                                                             the
earlier in the morning and went home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the
                                what
new school term. Now, I understand that hard work means. I think it is really a successful
                is
experience, which was worth remembering for ever.
三、 阅读理解
21. A man had a dream in which he was told where he could find fantastic wealth in a remote place. When he awoke, he immediately set off to find it. After a long journey full of danger and hardship, he arrived at the place in his dream. A local man who had heard about the dreamer’s purpose laughed loud and long, saying that he had dreamed three times about a house where great treasure was buried under a fountain. It made the dreamer realize that the place the local was describing was his very own yard. He returned home and found the treasure.
Like the man in this tale, the Chinese movie industry has been on a long journey to find its place in the world. In 1994, “The Fugitive” became the first major Hollywood film to be shown in the country in decades. Audiences were attracted by the movie’s fast pace and sound effects, and it proved to be a great success. Since then, the Chinese film industry has balanced a complex (复杂的) relationship with Hollywood.
Although there has been a sharp slowdown in China’s box-office numbers—movie-ticket revenue rose just 3.7 percent in 2017 after growing by an average of 35 percent per year from 2011 to 2016~the country still has a huge movie market, with theaters continuing to expand into more rural areas and audiences proving that they have a strong desire for Hollywood action films. So much so that recently, Hollywood has even started to make movies with China in mind, casting Chinese movie stars with great box-office power and changing the plots of films to win over Chinese moviegoers.
Many in China’s film industry, from young scriptwriters (编剧) to senior critics, know Hollywood’s dramatic structure all too well and support its styles. And many American offerings introduced in the Chinese market, regardless of quality, continue to do well among Chinese audiences, especially with young people, whose tastes and viewing habits have been shaped by Hollywood movies and TV shows. Like audiences in other developing countries, those in China tend to have a worldview filtered (过滤) by and focused on the United States, even though the United States doesn’t mean the whole world and Hollywood isn’t the world’s only movie industry.
Like an ocean that refuses no rivers, China’s movie industry will continue to influence and allow itself to be influenced by its international counterparts (对应的人或物). China needs the United States, and the United States needs China. But at the moment, a large difference exists in that very few Chinese movies are able to enter the American market and attract a significant audience. Chinese audiences provide Hollywood with huge profits, but what does China’s film industry gain in return?
42. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To inform us of the importance of having a dream.
B. To show the great influence of hardships in finding treasure.
C. To tell us an interesting story about finding treasure at home.
D. To make us better understand the long journey China’s movie industry has experienced.
43. Why has Hollywood started to make movies with China in mind?
A. Chinese movie stars are good at acting.
B. China has a huge potential in expanding movie markets.
C. Chinese movie’s fast pace and sound effects attract Hollywood.
D. There has been a dramatic increase in China’s box-office numbers.
44. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. China’s film industry benefits a lot from Hollywood.
B. Many Chinese movies have entered the world market.
C. Many Chinese audiences appreciate American movies blindly.
D. Chinese audiences tend to have an objective worldview towards American films.
45. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s film industry?
A. Pitiful.    B. Hopeless.
C. Concerned.    D. Scared.
参考答案：
42. D    43. B    44. C    45. C
本文主要论述了中国电影业面临的现状。中国庞大的电影市场，观众对好莱坞动作片有强烈的欲望，尤其是中国观众盲目地欣赏美国电影。这种情况让好莱坞获取了高额利润，但中国电影业却很少能进入美国。说明了电影业还有一段很长的路要走。
42. D
推理判断题。第一段中讲述了一个男子做了一个梦，说遥远的地方能找到一笔巨大的财富，到那后根据一个当地人的描述才知道财富就在自己家。这个年轻人返回家找到了那笔财富。结合下文，可知中国电影业也是要经历类似于这样的一个循环的过程，这个过程是很长的。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
43. B
推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容，尽管中国电影票房收入增长缓慢，但庞大的电影市场，影院继续扩大到更多的农村地区。观众对好莱坞动作片有强烈的欲望，这使的好莱坞打算与中国拍电影。分析选项可知B项（中国在电影市场有很大的潜力）符合题意，故选B项。
44. C
主旨大题。根据最后两段内容可知：在中国市场推出的许多美国产品，无论质量如何，在中国观众中都受到欢迎，尤其是年轻人，他们的品味和欣赏习惯已经被好莱坞电影和电视节目所影响。由内容可推断出中国的许多观众盲目地欣赏美国大片。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
45. C
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But at the moment, a large difference exists in that very few Chinese movies are able to enter the American market and attract a significant audience. Chinese audiences provide Hollywood with huge profits, but what does China’s film industry gain in return?”但目前，中国电影很少能进入美国市场，吸引大量观众。中国观众为好莱坞电影提供了巨额利润，但中国的电影产业又获得什么回报呢？分析句意可知作者对中国电影业非常关注。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
22. Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. He and his two sisters grew up in Seattle. Their father, William H. Gates II, was a Seattle lawyer. Mary Gates, their late mother, was a school teacher.
Gates attended public elementary school before moving on to the private Lakeside School in North Seattle. It was at Lakeside that Gates began his career in personal computer soft- ware, programming computers at age 13.
In 1973, Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman, where he lived down the hall from Steve Ballmer, who is now Microsoft's president. While at Harvard, Gates developed a version (版本) of the programming language BASIC for the first microcomputer---the MITS Astair. In his junior year, Gates dropped out of Harvard to devote his energies full-time to Microsoft, a company he had started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. Guided by a belief that the personal computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk-top and in every home, they began developing software for personal computers.
Gates' foresight has led to the success of Microsoft and the software industry. He plays an important role in the technical development of new products. Much of his time is devoted to meeting with customers and staying in touch with Microsoft employees around the world through e-mail.
In the dozen years since Microsoft went public, Gates has donated more than $ 800 million to charities (慈善机构), including $ 200 million to the Gates Library Foundation to help libraries in North America make use of new technologies and the Information Age.
53. Where did Bill Gates begin his career in personal computer software?
A. At public elementary school.               B. At the private Lakeside School.
C. At Harvard University.                        D. At Microsoft Company.
54. Why did he drop out of Harvard?
A. To change school.                             B. To spend all his energies to Microsoft.
C. To find a full-time job.                        D. To earn money.
55. How does Gates spend much of his time?
A. Meeting with people.
B. Travelling around the world.
C. E-mailing some friends.
D. Meeting with customers and e-mailing Microsoft employees.
56. What does the underlined word "donated" in the last paragraph mean?
A. gave.                    B. earned.              C. made.               D. received.