北京和平门中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

北京和平门中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in finding a suitable jobAHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough参考答案：A22. Having retired from his business, he now _ himself with the welfare of the disabled.A. occupies B. charges C. equips D. associates 参考答案：A略3. -Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problem参考答案：C【分析】考查固定短语辨析。【详解】句意：-对不起，为什么不允许我使用健身房? 无意冒犯,但是你的房间价格不包括它。本题考查固定短语辨析。A. No hurry不必着急；B. No wonder难怪；C. No offence无意冒犯；D. No problem没问题。由下文“你的房间价格不包括健身房”可知，前面是礼貌用语无意冒犯。故选C。4. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken参考答案：A 解析：本题考查英语时态和语态的应用。根据语境可以看出此题的时态应该是一般将来时。具体时刻表将来要发生的事，一般要用一般现在时来表示。同时此题飞机“起飞”应该是主动语态。注意英语表“将来”的几种方式及其区别：1)shall/will do； 2)be going to ；3)be to do 及be about to do； 4）现在进行时； 5）一般现在时。5. _, but the idea of having to work more than ten hours a day without weekends discouraged me. A. Wanting to be a teacher B. Although I wanted to be a teacher C. I had wanted to be a teacher D. As I want to be a teacher参考答案：C略6. The most important thing for Lucy is to find a proper job, _ in which she can bring her ability and potential into full playAthis Bthat Cone Dthe one参考答案：C略7. President Barack Obama is practically weepy at the thought of his daughter Malia _ to college.A. going off B. to go offC. gone off D. went off参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。go off：离开。句意：实际上总统奥巴马一想到她女儿离家去上大学的事就悲伤欲哭。8. You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now. A. some B. much C. any D. no参考答案：C any better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。much better. no better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。9. The meeting _for two hours, but they still _any agreement. A. has been going on; havent reached. B. has been going on; havent been reached. C. was going on; havent reached D. was going on; havent been reached参考答案：A10. Her health_ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a monthApicked up Bbroke down Cgave in Dshowed off参考答案：B7. The Dragon Tower, from top visitors can enjoy a good of Harbin, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.A. which; sight B. whose; view C. its; view D. where; sight参考答案：B略12. Spelling Bee is a contest competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible. A. which B. where C. what D. when参考答案：B13. We must help people to find houses outside the city, but _, we must remember that some city people want to remain where they are.A. virtuallyB. equallyC. definitelyD. naturally参考答案：B14. If the economic situation goes on like this, theres a danger _ many factories may have to close down. A. when B. that C. whether D. as参考答案：B 15. Its a pity you were late, otherwise you the film star Rain from Korea.A. would have seen B. must have seenC. may have seen D. can have seen参考答案：A16. - Dont you think Carl was brave to go wingsuit flying?- Personally, I think he was _. He shouldnt have risked his life to do so.A. as mad as braveB. madder than braverC. more mad than braveD. brave rather than mad参考答案：C17. If we open quarrel between the past and present, we shall find that we have lost the future. A.a; aB.a; theC.the; a D.the; the参考答案：B18. In the reading room，you should walk on tiptoe so that you wouldnt disturb other readers, A the；the B，the； C；the D，/，/ 参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in an university. We soon became good friends. She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English. In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together. Before long, I could speak English well but at the same time I also made great progresses in my written English. Luckily, a year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents. And we have out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss her!参考答案：When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in an who auniversity. We soon became good friends. She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty with my fluent speaking English. In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when spoken couldwe were together. Before long, I could speak English well but at the same time I also made great and progresses in my written English. Luckily, a year later, she had to return back to her country withprogress Unluckily go或删除back her parents. And we have out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss her! been20. I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use ofevery minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I amallowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really cant accept her ideas.In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.参考答案：I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after with school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of the full every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I amher allowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my be study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really cant accept her ideas. eyes In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard works. watching work Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at has 删除at abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.三、 阅读理解21. I look back sometimes at the person I was before I rediscovered my old professor. I want to talk to that person. I want to tell him what to look out for, what mistakes to avoid. I want to tell him to be more open, to ignore the temptation of advertised values, to pay attention when your loved ones are speaking, as if it were the last time you might hear them.Mostly I want to tell that person to get on an airplane and visit a gentle old man in West Newton, Massachusetts, sooner rather than later, before that old man gets sick and loses his ability to dance.I know I cannot do this. None of us can undo what weve done, or relive a life already recorded. But if Professor Morrie Schwartz taught me anything at all, it was this: there is no such thing as “too late” in life. He was changing until the day he said good-bye.Not long after Morries death, I reached my brother in Spain. We had a long talk. I told him I respected his distance, and that all I wanted was to be in touchin the present, not just the pastto hold him in my life as much as he could let me.“Youre my only brother,” I said. “I dont want to lose you. I love you.”I had never said such a thing to him before.A few days later, I received a message on my fax machine. It was typed in the sprawling, poorly punctuated, all-cap-letters fashion that always characterized my brothers words.“HI IVE JOINED THE NINETIES!” it began. He wrote a few little stories, what hed been doing that week, a couple of jokes. At the end, he signed off this way:I HAVE HEARTBURN AND DIAHREA(腹泻) AT THE MOMENTLIFES A BITCH. CHAT LATER?1signed SORE TUSH.I laughed until there were tears in my eyes.This book was largely Morries idea. He called it our “final thesis.” Like the best of work projects, it brought us closer together, and Morrie was delighted when several publishers expressed interest, even though he died before meeting any of them. The advance money helped pay Morries enormous medical bills, and for that we were both grateful.The title, by the way, we came up with one day in Morries office. He liked naming things. He had several ideas. But when I said, “How about Tuesdays with Morrie?” he smiled in an almost blushing way, and I knew that was it.After Morrie died, I went through boxes of old college material. And I discovered a final paper I had written for one of his classes. It was twenty years old now. On the front page were my penciled comments scribbled to Morrie, and beneath them were his comments scribbled back.Mine began, “Dear Coach . . .”His began, “Dear Player . . .”For some reason, each time I read that, I miss him more.Have you ever really had a teacher? One who saw you as a raw but precious thing, a jewel that, with wisdom, could be polished to a proud shine? If you are lucky enough to find your way to such teachers, you will always find your way back. Sometimes it is only in your head. Sometimes it is right alongside their beds.The last class of my old professors life took place once a week, in his home, by a window in his study where he could watch a small hibiscus(木槿) plant shed its pink flowers. The class met on Tuesdays. No books were required. The subject was the meaning of life. It was taught from experience.The teaching goes on.60. What kind of a person was the author before he rediscovered Professor Morrie Schwartz?A. He was very open to lifes challenges.B. He cared much about the people he loved.C. He was probably lost in the material world.D. He kept close contact with his teacher.61. What did the author learn from Professor Morrie?A. Pain past is pleasure.B. Life is a difficult journey.C. Its never too late to mend.D. Tomorrow is another day.62. According to the passage, what is the authors attitude toward life now?A. He is very content with his life.B. He is willing to make changes in his life.C. He has always been hopeful about the future.D. He prefers to live in the past.63. The underlined sentence in the passage implies that _.A. he was so glad to reconnect with his brotherB. his brothers style of writing was really funnyC. his brother was good at telling jokesD. it was surprising to receive the message64. According to the author, which of the following is the criterion of a good teacher?A. Being skillful in what he/she teaches. B. Being able to understand what you need.C. Being willing to teach you all he/she knows.D. Being good at changing you for the better.65. Where in the entire book would this passage be best placed?A. In the acknowledgments of the book Tuesday with Morrie.B. In the first chapter of the book Tuesday with Morrie.C. At the turning point of the book Tuesday with Morrie.D. At the conclusion of the book Tuesday with Morrie.参考答案：60.C61.C62.B63.A64.D65.D62.B 总结归纳题 依据文章最后一段的以及文章的主要意思可知作者在老教授的影响下生活的态度等方面都在发生积极地改变，故B项适合。【名师点拨】总结归纳题 此类题主要是针对某一段大意主旨的概括或整个文章的总结概括，通常以判断作者的写作目的，概括文章的主旨大意或者是概括文章的标题等形式出现。该类题目需要对文章既要有部分的理解更需要有整体的把握，通常文章第一段和最后一段的首尾呼应是解题的突破口；此外，文章段落的第一句也是解题的关键。64.D 依据文章大意以及文章中的“One who saw you as a raw but precious thing, a jewel that, with wisdom, could be polished to a proud shine? If you are lucky enough to find your way to such teachers, you will always find your way back”可知真正的优秀老师应该是能够改变向好的人，C项符合。65.D 结合文章的大意以及作者的态度可以判断出整篇文章是在小说的末尾，所以作者才有感而发得出首段的那么多感悟，故应该选D。22. In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust.But why, they pleaded. “Because I dont have time to take care of a dog.” But well do it. “Really? Youre going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes, and yes. “I dont believe you.” We will. We promise.They didnt. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack .”Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合) . Shed look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my fifth appendage(附肢), snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair , Id balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked . “Not fair, ” I d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.Then one day January 1, 2007 , to be exact my husband s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia ( 白血病) .With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moments notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the days