北京矿务局中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

北京矿务局中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. At the meeting, the old man ______ some good advice about bringing down the market price of housing．
     A． came about              B． came along              C． came up with            D． came out
参考答案：
c
略
2. --- Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
--- No, that’s _____ they are mistaken.
A. where               B. when                          C. in which                  D. what
参考答案：
A
略
3. With so much noise of the traffic, I couldn’t _____and do my research work.
A. put down    B. settle down     C. break down  D. take down
参考答案：
B
4. You’re the only person ________ I’ve ever met ________ could do it.
A. who; /          B. /; whom          C. whom; /          D. /; who
参考答案：
D
5. ．It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.
A．is; which                    B．was; that  
C．is; where                    D．was; where
参考答案：
B
略
31. --Your mum is very kind.   --Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what        ,she always arranges     everything around me. A. she means       B. you mean      C. I mean         D. we mean
参考答案：
C
略
7. The day _____ he was looking forward ____ in the end.
  A. when, to come      B. which, to coming        C. which, to came     D. when, to coming
参考答案：
C
略
8. Hearing this, the little boy ____     _ into tears and asked his mother, “Did I do it wrong? Is God mad at me?”
A. burst B. came C. feared   D. expressed
参考答案：
A
略
9. I was         my face in a dressing room when I heard someone shouting “fire”!
A. making up B. making out C. putting on D. putting up
参考答案：
A
10. Unfortunately, the badly injured people in the serious accident died________.
A．each other            B．one after another
C．one after one           D．one another
参考答案：
B
11. We trust you ; only you can ______ him to give up smoking.
A. persuade       B. ignore     C. command     D. organize
参考答案：
A
12. I’m afraid that I don’t _______ what you said.
A. agree to   B. agree on     C. agree with       D. agree about
参考答案：
C
13. -----Hello, Jessica! What happened?
----- I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good ________.
A. sign             B. signal         C. symbol          D. mark
参考答案：
B
14. Neither of the young men who had tried to get the job in the company _____.
   A. has been accepted                   B. had been accepted
   C. was accepted                         D. accepted
参考答案：
C
15. — I have never found a better position.
— ____.
A. Too bad   B. Good luck    C. Don’t worry, please    D. Congratulations
参考答案：
D
16. This is one of the most interesting movies ____ I have ____ seen.
   A. that; ever        B. which; never     C. that; never       D. which; ever
参考答案：
A
17. My lawyer’s hourly（每小时的） ________  is 130 dollars.
   A．fee            B．cost           C．fare              D．money
参考答案：
A
18. ________ my surprise, ________ I could have a word with him, he left.
A. In; before        B. To; before        C. In; when        D. To; since
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One Sunday morning we go fishing on a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was
delicious.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是在一个星期天的上午作者和爷爷钓鱼的经过。
【详解】1.考查时态。根据One Sunday morning可知句子用一般过去时态，故把go改成went。
2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们拿着鱼竿向湖边走去。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把ours改成our。
3.考查状语从句。句意：我们一到，就把钓丝扔进水里。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不是并列句，故把so去掉。
4.考查介词。句意：等了半小时后，我开始不耐烦了。结合句意可知把Before改成After。
5.考查形容词。句意：等了半小时后，我开始不耐烦了。此处get（变成、变得）是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把impatiently改成impatient。
6.考查并列连词。句意：我想放弃，但我爷爷告诉我再等一会儿。前后表示转折关系，故把and改成but。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：最后，突然有一股力量拉到杆子上，一条鱼被抓住了。此处是there be句型，句子主语是a sudden，故把were改成was。
8.考查不定冠词。句意：最后，突然有一股力量拉到杆子上，一条鱼被抓住了。结合句意可知在fish前加a。
9.考查名词复数。few修饰可数名词复数，故把minute改成minutes。
10.考查现在分词做原因状语。句意：我们饿了就在湖边生了一堆火，烤鱼。此处句子主语we和feel之间是主动关系，现在分词做原因状语，故把Felt改成Feeling。
20. 文中共有10处错误, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear cousin,
Long time no see！It has been almost a year since you move to London. I miss you a lot of. I’m writing a letter to ask you for help. As you know, I am eager to be photographer like you, so I asked my parents to buy me a camera last week. But he told me I wouldn’t concentrate in my schoolwork if I got it. Oh, my god! What can I make them trust me？I’m not a kid any longer, but I can control myself. What’s worse, I have promised that I will take photos for the school’s newspaper next month. When asking by my classmates, I will be ly embarrassed. Therefore, would you like to lend me some money? If you’d like to, I will return it as soon as possibly.
Yours sincerely,
Tom
参考答案：
Dear cousin,
Long time no see！It has been almost a year since you move to London. I miss you a lot of. I’m
                                               moved                     去掉
writing a letter to ask you for help. As you know, I am eager to be ∧photographer like you, so I
                                                       a
asked my parents to buy me a camera last week. But he told me I wouldn’t concentrate in my
                                            they
schoolwork if I got it. Oh, my god! What can I make them trust me？I’m not a kid any longer, but I
              one           How                                             and
can control myself. What’s worse, I have promised that I will take photos for the school’s
newspaper next month. When asking by my classmates, I will be ly embarrassed.
asked
Therefore, would you like to lend me some money? If you’d like to, I will return it as soon as possibly.
possible
Yours sincerely,
Tom

第四处：考查代词。they代指上一句提到的“my parents”。句意：我让我的父母给我买一个相机。但是他们告诉我如果有了相机，我就不能专心学习了。
第五处：考查介词。concentrate on意为“把注意力集中到……”，是固定短语，故要将in改为on。
第六处：考查代词。it代指上文提到的同一个事物，one代指上文提到的同名异物中的一个。该处指“一个相机”，故要将it改为one。
第七处：考查特殊疑问词。句意：我如何使他们相信我呢？what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”。结合句意，应将What改为How。
第八处：考查连词。句意：我不是个孩子了，而且我能控制自己。两句话之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系，故要将but改为and。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。该从句补充完整为：when I am asked by my classmates。根据“主从句主语一致，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词”原则，需将asking改为asked。
第十处：考查固定短语。as…as possible意为“尽可能……”，是固定短语。@￥
三、 阅读理解
21.   What’s delicious, healthy to eat and comes in various color1 s? Eggplant! And no, it has nothing to do with chickens! This strangely named vegetable is, however, as versatile as an egg. It can be steamed, fried or baked. It can be eaten by itself or combined with meats and other vegetables
   Eggplant was first grown in India during the 5th century B.C. Its popularity soon spread to China and then throughout Asia. Finally, during the Middle Ages the vegetable made its way to Europe. At that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today. Instead, it was like a white egg. Due to this egg-like appearance, eggplant got its name. In its early days, the vegetable was so bitter that people often called it a “mad apple”. This nickname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for one’s health. People actually thought eggplant could cause insanity(精神错乱) and cancer.
   Fortunately, today people know that eggplant doesn’t cause insanity or cancer. In fact, eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer. In addition, the brain and the heart benefit from this supper vegetable. Since it is high in fiber, eggplant can also improve digestion.
   Italy, Turkey, Egypt, China and Japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today. Depending on its location, eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow-white. And it can be as small as a tomato or as large as a cucumber. Dish diversities range from simple to complex, with all of them being delicious!
   Today, thousands of people are gathering in Loomis, Calif, for the 23rd annual Loomis Eggplant Festival. The main activity at the festival is eating delicious eggplant dishes. There is plenty more to do and see, though. Recipe contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and children’s activities all “egg-cite” festival-goers. Most people at the festival would agree — eggplant is an “egg-cellent” vegetable!
46. What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
   A. simple in shape   B. flexible in price    C. diverse in size    D. various in cooking
47. Which of the following statements about eggplants is TRUE?
   A. Eggplant was once misunderstood by the people for its bitterness.
   B. Eggplant was introduced into Europe during the 5th century B.C.
   C. Eggplant got its name for its nutrition which is as rich as an egg.
   D. Eggplant looks like what it used to be in color1 and shape.
48. Eggplant is so healthy that it can _____________.
   A. cure the cancer with certainty          B. do good to digestion
   C. replace other vegetables              D. help relieve insanity
49. The diversities of eggplant reflect in many aspects EXCEPT _____________.
   A. color1 s   B. sizes    C. dishes    D. nutrition
50. The passage mainly tells us about __________________.
   A. the 23rd annual Loomis Eggplant Festival     B. the general introduction of eggplant
   C. the origin of eggplant                     D. the benefits of eggplant
参考答案：
46-50 DABDB
略
22. We often hear people talking about a generation gap. The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don’t understand each other. The world has always kept changing. 
There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened. 
“When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didn’t seem to make much difference. ”
“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn’t know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didn’t want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.”
“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. They’re making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.”
15. When did Old Mr. Ellis want to help other people?
A. When he was a boy.
B. When he learned about people who didn’t have enough to eat.
C. When he was in the army.    
D. When he was born
16. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?
   A. Mr. Ellis’ generation                B. His children’s generation
C. His grandchildren’s generation      D. None of the above.
17. Which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one?
A. Mr. Ellis’ generation.                B. His children’s generation.
C. His grandchildren’s generation.    D. None of the above.
18. What is the writer’s attitude towards the generation gap?
A. Unacceptable.       B. Awful.        C. Funny.         D. Common.  
参考答案：
BBCD