吉林省长春市德惠市南岗中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

吉林省长春市德惠市南岗中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Though we have been staying up for days, there’s still _________ work remaining to be done.
A. a lots of    B. a plenty of   C. a large amount of   D. a great number of
参考答案：
C
2. Water is vital _______every living thing ______, without which the world would be a dead place.
A. to keeping; alive    B. to keep; living   C. to keeping; lively   D. to keep; alive
参考答案：
A
3. --You've left the light on.--Oh, so I have. ______and turn it off.    
A. I'll go        B. I've gone     C. I go        D. I'm going
参考答案：
A
4. It was the third time that this question _______ at the meeting.
A. had come up       B. was come up        C. has come up       D. is come up
参考答案：
A 
5. He had led everyone to ______ that his family was very rich. 
   A. believing        B. believe           C. be believed           D. be believing
参考答案：
B
6. Can you tell me ________________________?
A. what life will be like in the future                                     B. what will life be like in the future
C. how life will be like in the future                             D. how will life be like in the future
参考答案：
A
7. John is a creative person．He can often________ideas that are surprising to his classmates．（　　）
A．come across B．come up to C．come up with D．come into
参考答案：
C
考查动词短语的辨析，come across"偶遇，偶然发生"，come up to"达到，将近，走到近旁"，come up with"想到，提出，赶上"，come into"进入，参加"，由后面的名词ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案为C．
8. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He        me        the window.
A.said to；to close    B.told to；closing
C.asked；to close    D.said to；please close
参考答案：
C
本题主要考查句型ask sb to do sth.
9. Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot_______ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky.
    A. glared at       B. stared at       C. glanced at        D. caught sight of
参考答案：
B
10. Staying up ________be harmful for the health.
   A. can               B. must     C. will         D. need
参考答案：
A
11. Tom earned some money____ babysitting for the couple living next door.
A. in              B. at           C. by           D. of
参考答案：
C
12. What a wonderful ___________ and color1 ! I’ll take the dress. 
A. design                         B. goal                              C. type            D. signal
参考答案：
A
13. I will tell him as soon as he        back.
A. come                B. comes                        C. will come                   D. came
参考答案：
B
14. ---Are you satisfied with the result ?
---Not at all. ______.
A. I must be better    B. It can’t be better
C. I could have been better                           D. It couldn’t be worse
参考答案：
D
根据语境可知，护士让老人在等候厅坐下（seat），并告诉他，轮到他之前，他至少要等候40分钟。take a seat“坐下“。
15. We study in a school ____ fame is known nationwide and it is a school _______ we can fully develop our potential(潜能).
    A. which; where     B. whose; which     C. who; that    D. whose; in which
参考答案：
D
略
16. Believe it or not, everything comes with_____ price; there is no such_____ thing as free lunch.
A. a; a  B. the; /  C. /; /  D. a; /
参考答案：
D
17. I  would  appreciate  ___ if  you  could  offer  some  help
when  I  am  in  trouble
A.  this         B.it         C.you        D.that
参考答案：
B
18. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It  ____ fresh for several days.
A. will be stayed   B. will stay   C. should be staying    D. should have stayed
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每次错误以及修改均限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者从第十一处起不计分
Generally speaking, the relationship between us students and people around us are good. We are getting on well with each other. Therefore, there still exist some problems. Some students lose his temper easily because of anxiety and learning burden. They sometime quarrel with others, which is very disappointed．In my opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts improve the situation. Firstly, we should respect of other people. Secondly, when we are not feeling happily, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. It is likely whether they can give us some reasonable advices. Last but not least, we can try to make some changes in our way of life.
参考答案：
Line 1: are à is 
Line 2: Therefore àHowever;  hisàtheir  
Line 3: sometime à sometimes   disappointed à disappointing
Line 4: improve加to   去掉of
Line 5: happily à happy;
Line 6: whether à that ;  advices à advice
20. 读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
My hometown is a small mountainous village. In past, with only a narrow mountain road, it was almost separated from the outside world. But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and leaves.
In the past ten years, great changes have been taken place. His hometown has developed into a tourist site. People here live a happy life. Because of the new wide road building by the local government, it is now convenient of villagers to travel around. And most importantly, thousands of tourists from all over the world came here every year. Beside, with rows of newly-built houses, villagers’ living conditions have been great improved.
参考答案：
My hometown is a small mountainous village. In ∧ past, with only a narrow mountain road, it was
                                             the                            
almost separated from the outside world. But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and
                                And                           houses                      
leaves.
In the past ten years, great changes have been taken place. His hometown has developed into a
                                      been          My                   
tourist site. People here live a happy life. Because of the new wide road building by the local government,
                                                           built                                    
it is now convenient of villagers to travel around. And most importantly, thousands of tourists from all
               for                                                                                 
over the world came here every year. Beside, with rows of newly-built houses, villagers’ living conditions
come              Besides  
have been great improved.
    greatly 
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。
   People believe that climbing can do good to health．Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you' re wrong．Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms（体育馆）．Here, people are learning on special climbing walls．The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet．
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness（保护带）around your chest to hold you．There are ropes（绳索）tied to your harness．The ropes hold you in place so that you don' t fall．A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up．There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to．Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal．Sometimes, it's not．The most difficult point is to control your fear．It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it's difficult not to feel fear．But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you,  and you begin to feel safe．You move slowly until you reach the top．
Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone．You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs．This sport gives your body a complete workout．When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger．
53．What can we infer from the passage?
A．People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays．
B．It is impossible to build up one's body by climbing．
C．People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors．
D．It is always easy to see holding places in climbing．
54．The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______．
A．to tie ropes to your harness        B．to control your fear
C．to move away from the wall        D．to climb straight up
55．The word "workout" underlined in the last paragraph most probably means
A．settlement   B．exercise     C．excitement    D．tiredness
56．Why does the author write this passage?
A．To tell people where to find gyms．
B．To prove the basic need for climbing．
C．To encourage people to climb mountains．
D．To introduce the sport of wall climbing．
参考答案：
ABBD
22. Myth: If you cut your hair, it will grow long faster.
Truth: That’s not true. “Your hair isn’t like a lawn or a rosebush, where cutting can stimulate fresh growth,” says Phillip Kingsley. The length of your hair is genetically determined. When it reaches a certain length, it stops growing. When you clear up the dead split ends, this makes your hair look healthier, but not necessarily longer.
Myth: If you skip meals, you lose weight fast.
Truth: There’s no truth in this advice. Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism (新陈代谢) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly. This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. Strange as it may seem, studies show that eating several small meals and snacks throughout the day is a more healthy way to lose pounds.
Myth: If you swallow goon, it will stay inside your stomach for seven years.
Truth: Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit - not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D., editor of Kids Health organization. But because gum is made of the same thing as rubber, it cannot be fully digested in your stomach — so if you gum up the works on a regular basis, might find yourself in a stick situation.
Myth: The best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back.
Truth: Now that’s bad advice. Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels, so while lifting your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose, it won’t stop the bleeding; you’ll just end up swallowing lots of blood. Your best bet? “Rest quietly. Don’t poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (凝结) within a minute or two,” suggests Dr. Izenberg.
46. The length of your hair is determined by ________.
A. cutting it often B. your gene
C. the food you eat D. clearing up the dead split ends
47. According to Carol Ann Rinzler, skipping meals will ________.
A. help you lose weight fast B. help you lose weight slowly
C. cause you to become fatter D. make you burn food more quickly
48. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Gum cannot be fully digested in the stomach.
B. Gum can stay inside your stomach for seven years if you swallow it.
C. Gun can leave your stomach after you swallow it a few days later.
D. If you often swallow gum, you might find yourself in a sticky situation.
49. What does the phrase “best bet” mean?
A. A large sum of money. B. An impossible action.
C. High expectation. D. A wise solution.
参考答案：
46. B    47. C    48. B    49. D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。对一些生活常识进行了辟谣，并给出了科学的解释。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The length of your hair is genetically determined。”直接理解可知，头发的长度是由遗传决定的。故选B项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. ”可知，节食这只会让你感到饥饿，会让你吃的更多，最后越来越胖。故选C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段“Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit - not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D., editor of Kids Health organization. ”可知，口香糖只需要几天就能排出，而不是七年，B项错误。故选B项。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。最后一段“Your best bet？”问句，后为博士的回答建议，介绍了一些方法，可以推断为 “最好的解决方法是？”。故选D项。
【点睛】词义猜测题技巧：1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。2、根据同位或同义关系进行猜测。3、根据构词法（合成、派生、转化等）进行猜测。对于本题的第四小题，可运用联系上下文进行猜测，“best bet”后为“Rest quietly. Don’t poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (凝结) within a minute or two,” suggests Dr. Izenberg.即Dr. Izenberg的一些建议和他提出的一些处理方法，由此可猜测“best bet”意“wise solution”。故选D项。.