四川省南充市师范大学附属实验学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省南充市师范大学附属实验学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is snowing heavily again in the north of China and the farmers suffer great loss. _ to people in the north, were lucky without a cold winter. A. Comparing B. If comparing C. Compared D. Bing compared参考答案：C略2. He didnt work hard; ,he failed his exam.A.in fact B.as a result C.after all D.in other words参考答案：B3. It is said that the Olympic Games _ in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. to be held B. held C. to be holding D. will have been held参考答案：A略4. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach, I _ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat参考答案：C5. We _ for one hour and a half and it is about time we _ a rest.A. trained; take B. have trained; tookC. are training; will take D. had trained; to take参考答案：B正确答案为B。考查时态和特殊句型。从for one hour and a half可以知道第一空要用现在完成时。It is about / high time somebody did something. 该句型的谓语部分要用一般过去时或者用should do（正式说法）, 其中should不能省略。6. With my present low income, buying a new car doesnt seem to be a practical _ to make. A. charge B. summary C. budget D. welfare参考答案：C略7. Relaxed and unhurried, he_ that he would walk through the narrow streets of Tangier. Only in that way would he be able to read the omens. He knew it would require a lot of patience, but shepherds know all about patience.A. resolvedB. sensedC. appliedD. reminded参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他放松下来，从容不迫，决定穿过丹吉尔狭窄的街道。只有这样他才能读懂预兆。他知道这需要很大的耐心，但是牧羊人知道耐心。A. resolved解决，决定；B. sensed感觉到；C. applied应用；D. reminded提醒。结合句意可知答案为A。8. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you_ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. gain 参考答案：A略9. It is reported that by careful questioning the police managed to _ the information they were looking for. A. add up B. set down C. dig out D. give up参考答案：C10. There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world.A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhereD. nowhere参考答案：A11. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A. while B. whether C. what D. which 参考答案：A12. Ms. Zero was preparing food. Under one of the apple trees in the garden _, smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile. A. stood her husband B. did her husband stoodC. her husband stood D. her husband standing参考答案：A13. The manager requested that no one _ of the decision before the next meeting. A. should tell B. would tell C. would be told D. be told参考答案：Crequest要求,请求,其后的宾语从句的谓语要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选C。14. - I was cheated by David. I thought he was my best friend. - _to make friends with this kind of person. A. Lets face it B. You are out of your mind C. Beware of D. Its none of your business 参考答案：B15. Long years of hard work made _ possible for him to enter a key university in Beijing.A. that B. this C. it D. which参考答案：C16. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built参考答案：D略17. There is _ Mr. Smith at the door who wants to speak to you.A. a some B. certain C. some a D. a certain参考答案：D略18. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he _ all his spare time. Aspends Boffers Cdevotes Dprovides 参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, on my way to home, I saw an old man surrounding by a great many people. It turned out that the old man was begging for some money. It surprised me was that the old man was neatly dressed, looking differently from other beggars. My curiosity was aroused and I make up my mind to finding out the truth. I gave some small change to him, but he thanked me, nodding with smile. When there was fewer people, the old man told us that he was collecting money to raise some homeless child. Being old, he couldnt do hard work as before. What a respectable man he was!参考答案：短文改错：The other day, on my way to home, I saw an old man surrounding by a great many people. It 去掉to surroundedturned out that the old man was begging for some money. It surprised me was that the old Whatman was neatly dressed, looking differently from other beggars. My curiosity was aroused differentand I make up my mind to finding out the truth. I gave some small change to him, but he made find andthanked me, nodding with smile. When there was fewer people, the old man told us that he a werewas collecting money to raise some homeless child. Being old, he couldnt do hard work as childrenbefore. What a respectable man he was!略20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that is a good idea. It does not cost many; yet we can still learn a lot.参考答案：The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the what holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable choose taking but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go and the on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some our knowledge classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that is a good idea. It does not should或删除 think cost many; yet we can still learn a lot.much这篇文章主要讲了作者和同学们在讨论寒假去哪里玩儿的问题。考查语义理解。我和我的同学们正在谈论假期做些什么。作do的宾语，表示“什么”的意思，所以how-what。考查动词。情态动词can之后，用动词原形，所以chose-choose。考查v+ing。and连接并列结构，介词between之后，用v+ing形式，所以take-taking。考查连词。句意为如果我们待在家里，会很舒适并且不需要花钱。表示并列关系，所以but-and。考查冠词。表示“世界”，前面要加the，所以world前添加the。考查代词。句意为如果我们去国外旅行，我们可以拓宽我们的视野。表示“我们的视野”，所以your-our。考查名词单复数。knowledge是不可数名词，所以knowledges-knowledge。考查虚拟语气。we should go to places of interest nearby. 作suggest之后的宾语，所以we should go to places of interest nearby.是一个宾语从句，且suggest表示建议，所以宾语从句要使用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以can-should或删除。考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以though-think。考查副词。句意为这样不会花费太多。表示“太多的钱”，用much，所以many-much。三、 阅读理解21. Often people use laptops on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable(可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable(便携式的)computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.53. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Laptops are very popular in universities of America. B. More laptops are being used in universities of America.C. People like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.D. Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.54. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.A. do their schoolwork B. have access to the InternetC. send e-mails D. connect them to libraries55. The underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means _.A. talk with speakers B. talk with ones mouth C. communicate D. use the computer language56. What can we infer from the passage?A. The result of the program is not known yet. B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive. D. The program is successful.参考答案：DACA22. Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to doWhen this happens，a parent tries to help the child to do the right thingWhen this does not work，the parent usually punishes the childThere are many things that a parent can doOne thing that people have done is to spank(打屁股)the childWhen a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on the bottomThis means showing the child that they have done something wrongOne parent remembers being spanked when he was a childHis parents used a wooden spoonWhen he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his childs legHe never did that againOne problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doingAnother problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hardSometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thingMany parents are not sure of what to do instead of spankingSome people think that their religion tells them that spanking is okaySome think that the law lets them do itThe courts(法院)say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behaveOther things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a childTelling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thingGiving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be triedGetting down to the childs level and taking a more child-friendly approach can help as well1According to the passage，when children do something wrong，one thing that parents usually do _ to punish them is to Astrike them on the bottom Btry to help them do the right thingCteach them what to do Dtake them to court2Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?AIt teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or herBThe parents may get angry and hit the child too hardCSometimes parents may use spanking for everythingDIt makes parents try other ways to make the child do right3From this passage，we can conclude that Agood children always do the right thingBparents should try their best to avoid spanking their childrenCparents have no choice but to spank their childrenDchildren can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked参考答案：1.A2.D3.B试题分析: 文章主要讲述了家长用打屁股的方式体罚孩子，作者对此持反对态度，警惕我们应用一些其他的手段去教育孩子1.A 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on the bottom父母很多时候都是用打屁股的方法惩罚孩子，故选A项。2.D 考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing可知打屁股只是惩罚并不能都会孩子正确的做事的方法，故选D是错误的。3.B 考查推理判断题。根据第四段可知用打屁股的方法并不能真正的教育孩子，反而会有很多的弊端，故父母应该避免使用这种方法，故选B项。