四川省南充市职业中学川北分校高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

四川省南充市职业中学川北分校高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or参考答案：A2. 语音知识 （共5小题，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. rather A. bath B. think C. mother D. something2. pollute A. use B. produce C. industry D. blue3. forecast A. mass B. disaster C. active D. wave4. located A. crowded B. developed C. allowed D. amazed5. flood A. food B. boot C. blood D. took参考答案：CDBAC略3. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider参考答案：B略4. How do you find the British Museum? - Great! Its _ worth _. A. very, visiting B. well, a visit C. well, being visited D. very, to be visited 参考答案：B试题分析：句意：你觉得英国博物馆如何？非常棒，值得一看。worth是形容词，应该用副词修饰，只能选择well； be worth a visit值得一看，be worth doing值得做，不用被动形式。故选B.5. She was so nervous that she put some salt in my cup of coffee _.A. by mistake B. as a rule C. on purpose D. in a hurry参考答案：A6. The weatherman has forecast that it will _ hot for another 5 daysAbecome Bstay Clook Dfeel参考答案：B略7. Im sorry. I took your raincoat by mistake yesterday.Never mind. , your raincost is similar to mine.A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Above all参考答案：C8. His plan _ when it was put into practice because he had not given enough attention to details.A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke away参考答案：A9. I was about to leave my office the telephone rang.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /参考答案：B10. _, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.A. It depends B. Take it easyC. Believe it or not D. It is OK参考答案：C试题分析：考查交际用语：A. It depends 那就看情况而定了，B. Take it easy放轻松，C. Believe it or not信不信由你，D. It is OK没关系，句意：信不信由你，这个伟大的妈妈为了救生病的孩子在大雪中等了4个小时。选C。11. Too many private cars got out and traveled _ high speed, causing a lot of traffic accidents on the highway during the holiday. ks5uA. to B. at C. for D. in参考答案：B12. Ihelphim_friendship.Abythenameof Binthenameof Cbyname Dinname 参考答案：Bbythenameof意为“以为名；名叫”；inthenameof意为“用名义；代表”；byname意为“以名字；指名道姓的”；inname意为“在名义上”。13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping .A. as a result of B. in search of C. in honor of D. in need of 参考答案：A14. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much参考答案：A15. piracy,it is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stop it.A. Due to B. As toC. Thanks to D. Next to参考答案：B句意：关于海盗行为，必须立即采取有效措施制止它。A Due to由于；B As to关于；C Thanks to由于；D Next to几乎。故选B。16. _ on a true story, the film is well worth_. A. Based, seeing B. Basing, seeing C. Being based, to see D. Based, being seen参考答案：A17. The film brought the hours back to her _ she was cared for in her hometown.A. when B. where C. that D. until参考答案：A18. -Did you see a man in black pass by just now? -No, sir. I _ a newspaper. A. readB. was readingC. had readD. am reading参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told him I need no present but a party. Father said Ok. When I recited the name of my seven friends I planned to invite, he wondered why his guest list didnt include my new neighbor Tom. I told him about I didnt like to be with a person whom I didnt know well. And father insisted that I seize the chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came besides my seven friends. Very quick we became good friends. From this I realized give others a chance means giving myself a chance. It was really unforgettable birthday.参考答案：My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told him I whatneed no present but a party. Father said Ok. When I recited the name of my seven friends I needed namesplanned to invite, he wondered why his guest list didnt include my new neighbor Tom. I told him myabout I didnt like to be with a person whom I didnt know well. And father insisted that I seize Butthe chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came besides my seven friends. Very quick On quciklywe became good friends. From this I realized give others a chance means giving myself a chance.givingIt wasreally unforgettable birthday.a20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear members,It is a great honor to speak here for our English club,which was formed two month ago.Im also gladly that our club has held series of activities including offering services to the visitors to the Expo.As the Expo received a great many of visitors,it required helpers with a good command of English.On hearing the call,all members devote all their time to serve others.Not only did many improve his basic skills but improved communication between Chinese but western people.I believe future activities will be organizing to make our club more attract.参考答案：第一处：考查名词复数，two month ago两个月前为复数，故将 month改为 months。第二处：考查形容词的应用，Im also gladly that此处是指我很高兴，故将gladly改为glad。第三处：考查短语的应用，a series of 为一系列，故在series前加a。第四处：考查 短语的应用，a great many为许多，故去掉of。第五处：考查时态的应用，全文主要应用一般过去时，On hearing the call,all members devote all their time，故将devote改为devoted。第六处：考查短语的应用，devote to后加动词ing，故将 serve改为serving。第七处：考查前后文联系，故将many improve his basic skills中的many可知后文应该用复数，故将his改为their。第八处：考查固定短语，between and为在之间，故将but改为and。第九处：考查被动，故将will be organizing to可知此处应该使用被动语态，故将organizing改为organized/organised。第十处：考查形容词比较级，根据make our club more attract中的more可知此处为形容词的比较级，故将attract改为attractive。【名师点睛】动词常见的改错形式：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接 ing形式的接了to，或相反等。对于这一类错误可根据上下文语境或者句子的平行结构确定动词时态。例如：第五处devote改为devoted，整篇文章都是一般过去时，故将此处改成一般过去时。三、 阅读理解21. Looking almost as fresh as the day it was bought, this McDonalds Happy Meal is in fact six months old. Photographed every day for the past six months by Manhattan artist Sally Davies, the kids meal of fries and burger hasnt any signs of mould(霉菌) or decay(腐烂).Sally put the Happy Meal on a shelf in her apartment and watched it with increasing shock. Even her dogs stopped trying to steal a free tasty snack.“I bought the meal on April 10 this year and brought home to see how it changed,” she said. “I chose McDonalds because it was nearest to my house, but the project could have been about any other fast food. The first thing that shocked me on the second day of the experiment was that it no longer gave out any smell. And my dogs stopped circling the shelf.”Sally expected the food to go mouldy after a few days. In fact, Mrs. Davies surprise turned to shock as the food still had not shown any signs of decay after two weeks. “It was then that I realized that something strange might be going on with this food that I had bought,” she explained. “The appearance of the food did not change as the weeks turned to months. And now, at six months old, the food is plastic to touch. The only change that I can see is that it has become as hard as a rock.”The experiment has brought her amusement rather than fear. “Maybe I would be frightened at seeing this if I were a meat eater.” she said.24. Sally Davies kept the record of the McDonalds Happy Meal by_.A. touching itB. drawing pictures of itC. smelling itD. taking photos of it25. Mrs. Davies didnt have the feeling of fear because _.A. the experiment could prove nothingB. she was a brave personC. she didnt eat any meatD. this was not the case with all fast food26. Before the experiment, Sally Davies had thought the food would_.A. turn into plasticB. become tastelessC. be covered with mouldD. be stolen by her dog27. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. McDonald is the most convenient foodB. McDonalds Happy Meal tends to get bad easilyC. How to store the kids meal of fries and burger.D. McDonalds Happy Meal shows no sign of decay after six months参考答案：24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家Sally Davies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Photographed every day for the past six months by Manhattan artist Sally Davies, the kids meal of fries and burger hasnt any signs of mould(霉菌) or decay(腐烂).可知Sally Davies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Maybe I would be frightened at seeing this if I were a meat eater.” she said.可知Sally Davies说：“如果我是一个肉食者，可能我会很害怕看到这些。” 由此推断出Sally Davies不吃任何肉，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Sally expected the food to go mouldy after a few days.可知在实验之前，Sally Davies本来认为食物会发霉，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段主题段Looking almost as fresh as the day it was bought, this McDonalds Happy Meal is in fact six months old. Photographed every day for the past six months by Manhattan artist Sally Davies, the kids meal of fries and burger hasnt any signs of mould(霉菌) or decay(腐烂). 可知这篇主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家Sally Davies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂，选D。22. Country-dwellers(农村居民) often say the constant noise, heavy traffic and crowds of the city would drive them mad. Well, they might be right, according to the latest research. City residents are more likely to develop mental illnesses than those who live in villages, a study has found.Researchers from Cardiff university examined the lifestyles of more than 200,000 people in Sweden and found that those who lived in urban areas were more at risk from mental illnesses than people who lived in villages.The experts dont know exactly why this is but they suggest that town and city residents are more likely to be ostracized(排挤) by those around them. They are more likely to experience discrimination(歧视) if they do not fit in, which can lead to them feeling anxious and even developing mental illnesses.Dr Stanley Zammit, who led the research said that people living in towns and cities are more likely to develop other mental illnesses that result in personality changes a condition known as non-affective psychosis(非情感性精神病).Earlier this year an official report found that village-dwellers live an average of two years longer than those living in towns and cities. According to figures from the Office of National Statistics in the UK, men who live in villages are likely to live for between 78 and 79 years, while those in towns and cities can expect to survive to an age of 76. Women on average survive to their 81st birthday in towns and cities, but live to between 82 and 83 in villages. The small marked town of Wimborne Minster in rural Dorset was named the healthiest place to live in.32What is the passage mainly about?A. City-dwellers are more likely to develop mental illnesses. B. City-dwellers live longer than country-dwellers. C. Country-dwellers are more likely to develop mental illnesses.D. Country-dwellers live longer than city-dwellers.33It can be inferred that _.A. people like living in towns and citiesB. city-dwellers enjoy their peaceful city lifeC. village-dwellers get along better with their neighbors than city-dwellersD. village-dwellers are more likely to be looked down upon by others34Non-affective psychosis is a kind of mental illnesses that is linked to _A. energy weakeningB. temperature rise C. pressure increase D. character change 35We can learn from the last paragraph that generally _ .A. men living in villages live the longestB. women living in cities live the longestC. women living in villages live the longestD. men living in cities live the longest.参考答案：32.A33.C34.D35.C 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是城市居民比农村居民更有可能得精神疾病。原因可能是拥挤的交通，可怕的噪音，也可能是人与人之间冷漠的关系导致的。【名师点睛】社会生活类阅读理解题备考方略【题型说明】社会生活类阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、旅游、生态旅游、服装、住房等等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。遇到这类文章时，我们一定要抓住得分机遇，尽量不要失分。【答题方法】读这类文章要特别注意做好事实细节题。对于细节试题，同学们要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后采用略读或跳读，快速在文章中寻找相关细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。具体解题步骤如下：1. 读题干：阅读题干，发现关键词和起主导作用的内容。一般情况下，问题出现的前后顺序与文章中细节和事实出现的先后顺序是一致的。2. 找细节：阅读文章内容，寻找与题干相符合的具体细节。要注意的是，对作者使用的同义词或与之相关的词语和句子千万不能忽略。如：34.D考查细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的people living in towns and cities are more likely to develop other mental illnesses that result in personality changes a condition known as non-affective psychosis可知非情感性精神病是和性格改变有关的精神病，故选D。3. 巧答题：根据前两步所得到的信息回答问题。阅读问题所给的四个选项，检查文中的细节与哪一项相符。当题干中有诸如“NOT”或“except”时，同学们一定要特别小心，力求在文章中找到相关的有力证据。