上海崇明县中华高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

上海崇明县中华高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Not knowing how to grow crops，the primitive people had no ______ but to gather the fruit and hunt animals for food.
A. conception  B. command C. virtue  D. alternative
参考答案：
D
2. Kids talk frequently about what they can do,                             many adults do the opposite, tending to talk about what they can’t and why.
A. and                         B. so                                      C. for                             D. while
参考答案：
D
3. Most of the people __________ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invited       C. being invited             D. inviting
参考答案：
A
6. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
参考答案：
C
略
5. The tiger, a once ________ animal to humans, is now _ of disappearing on the earth.
A. dangerous; danger      B. dangerous; in danger
C. in danger; dangerous    D. danger; dangerous 
参考答案：
B
6. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.
   A. ones          B. one              C. that             D. those
参考答案：
C
略
7. --- You have made a promise to go with me to Nanjing. So why aren’t you getting ready?
--- But I ________ that you wanted me to start at once.
A. haven’t realized   B. hadn’t realized C. didn’t realize  D. don’t realize
参考答案：
C
8. ____ news that the national football team was disqualified for the next World Cup finals came as no ____ surprise at all.
A. /; a B. A; a C. The; / D. The; a
参考答案：
C
9. —Could you tell Jerry the manager is wanting him when you see him?
    —Sure, I will _______ I see him.
A. certainly    B. immediately   C. fortunately    D. probably      
参考答案：
B
10. In a world where the impact of climate change is becoming more obvious, the announcement that US would
from Paris Agreement is a shock to all.
A. wrap    B. withdraw
C. wind    D. wipe
参考答案：
B
考查动词辨析。在气候变化影响越来越明显的当今世界，宣布美国将退出巴黎协议令所有人震惊。wind缠绕,卷绕, 给…上发条；wrap包，缠绕；withdraw撤退，撤走，拿走；withdraw from…从…退出。wipe擦，拭，擦去，
11. ---They are quiet，aren’t they?
---Yes. They are accustomed ________at meals.
A．to talk　    B．to not talk C．to talking      D．to not talking
参考答案：
D
12. Our goal is to build a harmonious society ______ all people are well educated, workers
well paid, patients well treated, elders well tended, and families well accommodated.
A. which  B. that        C. in which  D. in that
参考答案：
C
30. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great            on her employer at the first time.
A. influence       B. pressure       C. impression      D. effect
参考答案：
C
略
14. Only when your identity has been checked ____________.
A. you are allowed in          B. you’ll be allowed in
C. will you allow in           D. will you be allowed in
参考答案：
D
略
15. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied    B. to study     C .to be studying     D. to have been studying
参考答案：
A
16. — I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have used up all the money so quickly.
— __________. What’s done is done.
A. It’s none of my business                          B. Forget it
C. Remember next time                              D. Good luck
参考答案：
B
17. Having studied in a medical college for 5 years, Lucy __________ her job as a doctor in her hometown.
  A. set out              B. took over            C. took up           D. set up
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词短语。set out动身,出发,开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立,成立.题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后,Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作.”故选C。
18. The survey suggests more than 90% of the people in this country ______ the government. 
A. to trust    B. trust     C. should trust     D. trusts
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）    
   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。    
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/￥），并在其下面写出该加的词。    
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。    
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。    
   注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；    
         2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。   
     3. 在答题纸上作答。
     A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to speak German well in Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language. At the first class, a teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, in which he would say a word or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, but I finally asked him why. "I find it great funs. It's the first time I've heard an American
speak French in a German accent." he explained it.

参考答案：
A few months after returning Λ the US from Germany I took part in a college
                               to

                         and                                fun 
first time I've heard an American speak French in a German accent." he explained
                                       with
it.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Of all my teachers, Mr Smith is the one who impress me most. While he is in his 40s, he looks very young for his age. Compare with other teachers, he pays many attention to the way of teaching. He tries various way to make his classes lively and interested. In his opinion, we should not only know “what it is”, but to understand “why it is so”. He encourages us to think independently instead giving us the answer to a question immediate. Under his guidance, we’ve learned what to solve problems. He is so learned a person that we all admire her.
参考答案：
Of all my teachers, Mr Smith is the one who impress me most. While he is in his
                                                impresses           
40s, he looks very young for his age. Compare with other teachers, he pays many
                                       Compared                             much
attention to the way of teaching. He tries various way to make his classes lively
                                                    ways 
and interested. In his opinion, we should not only know “what it is”, but to
interesting                                                             to
understand “why it is so”. He encourages us to think independently instead ∧ giving
of
us the answer to a question immediate. Under his guidance, we’ve learned what to
immediately                                     how
solve problems. He is so learned a person that we all admire her.
him
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述的是给他留下印象最深刻的老师Mr Smith的有关事迹。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：在我所有的老师中，史密斯先生是给我留下印象最深刻的人。此处the one是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，时态是一般现在是，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故把impress改为impresses。
2.考查固定结构。句意：与其他教师相比，他注重教学的方式。Compared to/with---与……相比较，故把Compare改为Compared。
3.考查形容词。attention（关注）是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故把many改为much。
4.考查名词复数。此处various（各种各样的）修饰可数名词复数，故把way改为ways。
5.考查形容词。句意：他尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。interested（感到有趣的），interesting有趣的，这里形容课有趣的，故把interested改为interesting。
6.考查谓语动词。此处not only ---, but （also）连接并列的谓语动词，know用原形，故把understand前面的to去掉。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是立即给我们一个问题的答案。instead后面加宾语要加介词of，故在instead后加of。
8.考查副词。句意：他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是立即给我们一个问题的答案。此处是副词修饰动词，故把immediate改为immediately。
9.考查连接词。句意：在他的指导下，我们学会了如何解决问题。此处solve后面已经有宾语problems，不能再用what，而且这里表示解决问题的方式，表示方式要用how，故把what改为how。
10.考查人称代词。句意：他是如此的博学，我们都钦佩他。结合句意可知把her改成him。
【点睛】1. comparewith把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)
compareto把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。
②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。
2.Compared to/with---，----。与---相比较。
Compared to those boys, you are lucky. 与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。
三、 阅读理解
21. I once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans”. I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their idea, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.
My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state owned enterprises and global companies. They were not without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years’ teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating.
In China, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.
With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established. And then there’s the “thousand talent scheme”: this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries about China’s research environment. It’s hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.
At last, for China, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnerships with top Western universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well educated people and telling them to think creatively. It’s about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. It’s not that simple
1. Why does the author feel disappointed at his students?
A. Because there is one group presenting a catering service.
B. Because the six groups made projects for restaurant chains.
C. Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.
D. Because the students’ ideas were lacking in creativeness.
2. Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation?
A. Papers were often downloaded from the Internet.
B. Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.
C. Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.
D. Case study debates were written up as well as recited.
3. The underlined word “scheme” in the forth paragraph means ________.
A. timetable     B. theme     C. project     D. policy
4. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. China can make and sell any product all over the world
B. high pay may not solve the problem of China’s research environment
C. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand
D. the new government program are aimed at encouraging imagination
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Look for a New Way of Learning.     B. Reward Creative Thinking.
C. How to Become a Creator.          D. Establish a technical Environment.
参考答案：
1-5.DCCBA
22. When did you last go outside for sports? Some students might need a while to remember. But for students in Yangzhou University it is easy to remember as they need to run in the morning at least three times a week during their two terms. The university even uses fingerprint punch-in clocks(指纹签到机) to manage students’ records. However, some students still try to skip(不参加) morning running. To them, sports are just not important enough.
Now colleges are seeing a change in the student lifestyle from outdoor enthusiasts to indoor couch potatoes and Internet addicts. The Internet and various on-campus services, from food delivery to laundry, are leading to a student culture of staying in dormitories. A student can have every need met without leaving the dormitory.
In the past two years Zhang Yi, 20, a junior majoring in law at Yangzhou University, has never been outside for sports except during physical education class. “I don’t think there is anything wrong with sleeping late in the morning and wanting to stay in the dormitory in my spare time. I have more fun doing things on my computer than playing on the sports ground in wet clothes.” said Zhang.
“With social networking sites, online games and micro-blogging added to already tight schedules, sports are often the last thing to be considered.” said Cheng Jie, 21, a senior majoring in civil engineering at the Southeast University in Nanjing.
But Jin Yinghua, a professor at Beijing Sports University, said that sports are not only for keeping fit, but also an irreplaceable(不能替代的) “education” for students. Sports are not only a way for students to train their body, but also an important way to learn responsibility, teamwork and devotion.
55. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. the fingerprint punch-in clocks are widely used
   B. some college students have poor memories
   C. students cannot skip morning running any more
   D. the problem of students skipping sports is serious
56. According to Cheng Jie, college students ________.
   A. love sports more than anything else
   B. prefer Internet games to sports
   C. enjoy sleeping late in the morning
   D. are too busy with study to do any sports
57. Professor Jin thinks that _______________.
A. sports play an important role in students’ over-round development
   B. the most important goal for students to do sports is to keep healthy
   C. universities should take tough measures in student management
   D. the spirit of responsibility can be developed in more than one way
58. The best title of the passage would be________. 
A. Morning running at colleges B. A new college life
C. Sports losing attraction     D. P.E. class at colleges
参考答案：
55-58 DBAC
略