四川省南充市西充县双凤中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省南充市西充县双凤中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No. 101 bus had gone by?
  ---- Not _____ I’ve been standing here.
   A. as    B. since    C. while    D. because
参考答案：
C
略
2. —Can you keep an eye on my dog? I need to go to the rest room．
—         ．It will be safe with me．
A．It's my pleasure    B．Never mind    C．Go ahead    D．Forget it
参考答案：
C
3. I won’t go to Mount Emei with you for I ________ it the week before last.
  A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. was visiting
参考答案：
C
4. ---You really appreciate Justin Bieber's performances, don't you?
---______ . I just like his soft voice.
A.Not exactly               B. Don't mention it    C. Not a little      D. Don't say so
参考答案：
A
略
5. Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so ______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.
A. automatically      B. approximately      C. apparently D. abundantly
参考答案：
D
【考查方向】考查副词的用法。
句意：每年春天我花园里的苹果树花开如此茂盛以致空气中充满了甜甜的苹果味。
A. automatically自动地；B. approximately大约；C. apparently显然；D. abundantly丰富地。故选D。
6. Trapped by the police, the terrorists made their ______ attempt to explode the bomb that they carried.
   A. brave            B. harmful         C. desperate      D. considerate
参考答案：
【答案】
7. ----Do you think learning a new language will worry you?
  ---- __________ I’d love to have the chance to learn a new language.
  A. No doubt.          B. No wonder.           C. No way.        D. How come?
参考答案：
C
略
8. Jinging,_____lies in the southeast of Shandong Province, "is a beautiful city ____live about 8 million people．
    A．which; which     B．where; where    C．which; where                   D．that; where
参考答案：
C
9. To build a factory is beneficial to the local people,but ___,it will be not environmentally  friendly .
  A．in other words         B．on the other hand    C． as a consequence       D．on the average
参考答案：
B
10. —Who do you guess I am?
—Sorry, your name      my mind.
A. slipped B. has slipped C. was slipped D. slips
参考答案：
B
11. With the new family planning policy _______，many young parents are considering having their second child．（　　）
A．introduce B．introducing C．to introduce D．introduced
参考答案：
D
随着新的计划生育政策被提出，很多父母正在考虑再生一个孩子．
本题考查with的复合结构做伴随状语，表示"随着…"，with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词．题目中the new family planning policy 与introduce是被动关系，故用过去分词，表示被动或完成，故选D．
12. It’s          good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them              Pleasure.
A.不填，a             B. a,不填           C. the , a          D. a, the
参考答案：
B
考查介词。句意为：“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。
13. —Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all. on board including the driver ______.
A. were saved B. was saved   C. have saved  D. has been saved
参考答案：
A
14. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine     great trouble I took to find your house.
A. what B. how C. which   D. why
参考答案：
A
15. It was wrong to cut down the old tree which dates back to 1915, _______ the reason．
       A．whatever                     B．wherever                     C．whenever                     D．however
参考答案：
A
略
16. — How far can you run without stopping?
— ________. I’ve never tried.
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right
C. I have no idea D. Go ahead
参考答案：
C
考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。
17. Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color1 of one's skin shouldn't be a ______ to success.
A. barrier                             B. behavior                       C. battle                             D. bunch
参考答案：
A
略
18. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man______ and left．
A. got up                 B. took up                 C. shut up                   D. set up
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Spring is a great time to get outside. My most favorite outdoor activity is gardening. Gardening was popular in many parts of the world. It gives us beautiful flower, fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also gives us many benefits. Firstly, gardening connects people. When we are gardening outdoors, which is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors. Secondly, gardening keeps us strongly. We can easily get many exercise when digging holes or pull weeds. Thirdly, gardening can be great teacher. We can learn a lot about nature and wildlife. So, start gardening this spring!
参考答案：
Spring is a great time to get outside. My most favorite outdoor activity is gardening. Gardening
                                   most                          
was popular in many parts of the world. It gives us beautiful flower, fresh fruits and vegetables. But it
is                                               flowers                     And
also gives us many benefits. Firstly, gardening connects people. When we are gardening outdoors,

which is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors. Secondly, gardening keeps us strongly. We can
it                            our                                  strong     
easily get many exercise when digging holes or pull weeds. Thirdly, gardening can be∧ great teacher.
       much                          pulling                       a
We can learn a lot about nature and wildlife. So, start gardening this spring!
【分析】
本文为说明文。园艺给我们美丽的花，新鲜的水果和蔬菜。但它也给我们很多好处。首先，园艺是与邻居聊天的好时机，园艺使我们强壮，我们可从园艺学到很多关于自然和野生动物的知识。
【详解】第一处：考查语境。句意：我最喜欢的户外活动是园艺。形容词“favorite”的意思“最喜欢的”，不再用most，是多余的，故去掉most。
第二处：考查时态。句意：园艺在世界许多地方很受欢迎。根据文章内容可知，本文叙述的是现在的事，文章的主要时态为一般现在时，而非一般过去时，故把was改为is。
第三处：考查名词复数。句意：它给我们美丽的鲜花，新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据“fresh fruits and vegetables”许多的水果和蔬菜，可知，鲜花也要用复数，故把flower改为flowers。
第四处：考查语境及连词。句意：它提供给我们美丽的花，新鲜的水果和蔬菜。它也带给我们很多好处。分析前后两句的内容可知，前后两句是并列关系，而非转折关系，故把But改为And。
第五处：考查语境。句意：当我们在户外做园艺时，正好是和邻居聊天的好时机。分析句子When we are gardening outdoors, which is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors.可知，本句是由when引导的状语从句，而不是定语从句，主句which is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors 中的which指代后面的动词不定式，英语中一般指代代动词不定式的要用it做形式主语，故把which改为it。
第六处：考查人称代词。句意：当我们在户外做园艺时，正好是和我们邻居聊天好时机。主语是we，我们在户外做园艺时与我们的邻居聊天，故把your改为our。
第七处：考查形容词作宾补。句意：其次，园艺使我们强壮。分析句子可知，strong 在句中作动词宾语us的补足语，要用形容词作补足语，故把strongly改为strong。
第八处：考查形容词的区别。句意：我们挖洞或拔草时，很容易得到许多锻炼。Exercise是不可数名词，要用much修饰，而many修饰可数名词的复数。故把many改为much。
第九处：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：我们挖洞或拔草时，很容易得到许多锻炼。分析when digging holes or pull weeds可知，digging 和pull在句中作状语，与主语we是主动关系，所以pull要用动词的ing形式，故把pull改为pulling。
第十处：考查不定冠词。句意：园艺可以是伟大的老师。“teacher”是可数名词，前面要用不定冠词。great前面加上a。
20. 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)  
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
   注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
I’d like to tell you what our school has worked out   76._________
 a new program. The purposes of the program is to make 77._________
our school more beautiful, and  turn our school into   78._________
the better place for us to study and live in. According 79.________
on the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, 80.________
flower and grass around our school. Besides, we will    81._________
build a small garden in where we can do some reading    82._________
and taking a rest. What’s more, some statues of famous  83._________
people will set up to encourage us  to work harder.     84._________
Don’t you think it a wonderful program?                    85._________
76.
参考答案：
what→that
77. s→ are
78. and^ to
79. the→a
80. or→to
81. flower→flowers
82. 去掉in或 where→ which
83. taking→take
84. will^ be
85. √

三、 阅读理解
21. Lindsay Morgan Lohan was born on July 2, 1986. She was such a natural beauty that she began modeling at the age of 3, and because of her natural talent, she played parts in over 60 TV commercials for companies such as Abercrombie & Fitch, Wendy's, the Gap, Pizza Hut, Calvin Klein, and Jell-O, in which she shared the screen with Bill Cosby.
When she was 7, Lohan was required to dress up as garbage for a Halloween short play on the Late Show with David Letterman called “Things You Find on the Bottom of the Subway.” It was her first real acting job. In 1996, Lohan got her second big break when she was given a role on the long-running NBC soap opera “Another World.” For only one season, she became the third actress to act the part Alexandra Alli Fowler.
Shortly after, she hit the highway to fame when Disney sought to remake the hugely successful family comedy “The Parent Trap” (1998). In addition, she also got a three-picture deal with Disney thanks to this movie. Her next move was to appear in the Wonderful World of Disney production of “Life-Size” (2000), a comedy also featuring supermodel Tyra Banks.
In 2003, along with Jamie Lee Curtis, Lindsay Lohan performed in Freaky Friday and played one of the early roles that made Jodie Foster a household name.
In September 2002, Lohan also got a contract with music heavyweight Emilio Estefan Jr who is of great influence in music She signed a five-album deal with Estefan Enterprises. In 2005, she released her first album, “Speak,” followed by “A Little More Personal” the next year.

56. Which of the following is NOT the job that Lohan has done until now?
A. A singer.         B. An actress.       C. A model.        D. A dancer.
57. The underlined word “break” in Paragraph 1 probably means “__________”.
A. a rest between periods of work or study        
B. luck that leads to further success
C. an end which is put to progress               
D. separation in two parts because of force
58. From the forth paragraph we can infer that Lohan __________after she played the family comedy “The Parent Trap”.
A. became more and more famous                  B. was driving on the highway quickly
C. had a car accident on the highway D. was hit by people on the highway
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lohan has played three films produced by Disney.
B. Lohan played the part Bill Cosby in a TV show.
C. Lohan has released two albums since 2005. 
D. Lohan was greatly influenced by Emilio Estefan Jr.
参考答案：
DBAC
22. One day I saw Harold, my neighbor, putting some metal sheets around the base of his tree where he kept his bird feeder(喂鸟器). I didn’t understand why until another neighbor explained to me that Harold was trying to keep the squirrels（松鼠） from eating the bird food. By putting the metal sheets around the base, Harold thought the squirrels wouldn’t be able to climb up the tree. The next morning, the food was gone. The following week Harold figured he’d put the bird feeder on a string and hang it from the tip of one of the branches. I believe his thinking as that the squirrel couldn’t go out to the edge of the branch because the branch wouldn’t support the weight thereby（因此） not allowing the squirrel to get to the feeder. Next day, you got it, the food was gone, too.
I felt sorry for Harold. Although Harold was stronger and smarter than the squirrel, he lacked the one quality that would guarantee him victory--focus. You see Harold thinks about ways of preventing the squirrel from getting the food on occasion, when he has time. The squirrel, on the other hand has its mind on getting that food 24 hours a day. The squirrels’ survival depends on it. Survival brings about, not just focus but an intense focus on solving a problem by removing an obstacle.
Success is not about who is stronger. Success is not about who has a better GPA(平均分数). Success is about who is more focused and committed to achieving their objectives. You, the reader, can compete with any person no matter who they may be. The only thing you have to do is commit yourself to focusing on the very subject that interests you.
21.Harold was worried because the squirrel ________.
A. ate his bird food                B. hurt many of his birds
C. could climb the tree quickly          D. reached the end of the branches
22.What made the squirrel succeed according to the passage?
A. Its cleverness.                   B. Its fixed attention.
C. Its strength.                       D. Its very survival.
23.What does the writer advise you to do if you want to succeed?
A. To be brave enough to compete with others.  
B. To try to keep your body healthy.
C. To work much harder than others.
D. To put your heart into what interests you.
参考答案：
21.A  22.B  23.D
篇章导读：作者的邻居Harold采用了多种方式来防止松鼠抢走鸟食，可是都没有成功。作者通过分析其中的原因使我们明白了一个道理：集中注意力并全身心的投入是取得成功的重要因素。
21.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中间的“The next morning, the food was gone”可知，Harold采取的措施并没有什么效果，因此他很担心松鼠偷吃鸟食。
22.B　细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分的“The squirrel---had its mind on getting that food 24 hours a day---not just focus but an intense focus---”可知，松鼠成功是因为它持续的、专注的注意力。
23.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“---commit yourself to focusing on the very subject that interest you”可知，如果我们想要成功就要全身心的投入。