上海大学市北附属中学高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

上海大学市北附属中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Only through constant practice _ improve our _ English.A. we can; spoken B. we can; speaking C. can we; speaking D. can we; spoken参考答案：D2. Several teachers and students are working together to find _ they hope will be the easiest way to solve this problem. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as参考答案：C3. You will find the game is not so difficult to play _ you understand its rules.A. until B. sinceC. beforeD. once 参考答案：D4. Sorry, I cant go camping with you. I have to get ready for tomorrows exam_. We can do it together next time.A. No problem B. Yes, you are rightC. Good luck D. You are welcome参考答案：C略5. Sales directer is a position_ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A .which B .that C .when D.where参考答案：D6. He accidentally _ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out参考答案：A7. Each time _ they met, they would talk long hours together.Awhich Bwhen Cduring D/参考答案：D8. Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldnt have been D. wont have been参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldnt have done sth。故选C。9. She decided to_ her studies at home because she didnt want to go abroad. A. continue B. go on C. keep on D. have参考答案：A10. Without the timely arrival of the rescuers, twenty miners _ underground yesterday.A. would have been trapped B. would be trappedC. were trapped D. had been trapped参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天，如果没有救援者的及时到达，20位矿工就会被困在地下。与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词would/should/could/might + have done，所以选A。11. -What do you think of the plan to build a power station in the village?-I dont to it at all. It will ruin the village.A. respond B. submit C.subscribe D. contribute参考答案：C考察短语辨析 A。Respond to 回应 B。Submit to顺从；提交 C.同意；订阅 D。 Contribute to 贡献12. Recent research has_the natural mystery, which has amazed the world.A. got a kick out of B. got stuck inC. thrown light on D. made sense of参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A. got a kick out of玩得很开心；B. got stuck in被卡在-；C. thrown light on使显得清楚；D. made sense of理解。句意：最近的研究揭示了自然界的奥秘，这使世界为之惊叹。故选C。13. _ matters most in keeping healthy is to eat a healthy diet and do lots of exercise.A. Where B. Why C. What D. Which 参考答案：C14. The disability makes everyday life difficult and _ society should treat _ disabled with dignity and respect.A. the; a B. 不填； the C. a; a D. the;不填参考答案：B15. -He says that my new car is a _ of money. -Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste 参考答案：D本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。16. Tom likes playing the violin and is good at English. _ his sister.A. It is the same with B. So is C. It is so with D. So does参考答案：A17. While you are not the only person_, you are principally responsible for it.A. blamed B. to be blamedC. to blame D. blaming 参考答案：C略18. - I was warned to keep quiet about the case on court unless _.- So you mean you will do everything _ then?A. to be asked; as they told B. being asked; as are toldC. was asked; as telling D. asked; as told参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (请按要求改错，否则不得分!)下面的文中共共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it. A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly into the river, which made the river polluting. In this way most of the fish in the river was killed. Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be exist in the water. As we all know, environmental pollution do great harm to living things. Now more and more people have realized what serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measure to fight against pollution. We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long. 参考答案：20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On Oct.24, 2014 I paid visit to the town of Ebian County (峨边县) . At about 10:12 I board a bus. One and a half hour later , the bus came to its terminal(终点站) . Getting off the bus, I took notice a special bridge who looked like a rainbow . “A great bridge!” I said to myself, and then I found myself stood at the foot of a mountain .I tried to look up and up and up Three attempts were made and then its peak was seen . What steep the mountain is ! I spent over an hour get around in the town and found three bridges across the river calling Daduhe (大渡河) .Almost all the houses had been built along both sides of the river. Because the flat and solid area is so limited, you can imagine the whole town can not be large. However, the local government is making efforts to enlarge it and improve peoples living conditions.参考答案：On Oct.24, 2014 I paid (加a) visit to the town of Ebian County (峨边县) . At about 10:12 I board (boarded) a bus. One and a half hour (hours) later , the bus came to its terminal(终点站) . Getting off the bus, I took notice (加of) a special bridge who (which) looked like a rainbow . “A great bridge!” I said to myself, and then I found myself stood (standing) at the foot of a mountain .I tried to look up and up and up Three attempts were made and then its peak was seen . What (How) steep the mountain is ! I spent over an hour get (getting) around in the town and found three bridges across the river calling (called) Daduhe (大渡河) .Almost all the houses had been built along both sides of the river. Because (加of) the flat and solid area is so limited, you can imagine the whole town can not be large. However, the local government is making efforts to enlarge it and improve peoples living conditions.三、 阅读理解21. Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status, said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal.32. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.33. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.34. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.D. To test peoples understanding of body language.35. The author develops the text by_.A. explaining peoples behaviorsB. describing his own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differences D. discussing research experiments参考答案：32-35 BCAD 22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided 76 77 When you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activityRunning, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might tryTake care of yourself 78 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situationsIf stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctorMake time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainmentDont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work 79 Go window-shopping or work on a hobbyAllow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy 80 Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anythingInstead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completedSet out to do the most important task firstADo whatever you like and want to doBYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough restCMake a list of things to doDTry physical activityEYou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have funFYou could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every dayGThe following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress参考答案：GDBEC