上海大学市北附属中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

上海大学市北附属中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. My mother asked to repeat ______ phone number _______second time so that she could write it down.
    A.the;a         B.a;a         C.a;the       D.the:the
参考答案：
A
2. A senior firefighter said it was ______ that the fire, which broke out at midnight, was caused by someone on purpose.
A. possibly   B. likely  C. probably   D. obviously
参考答案：
B
3. When asked _______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A how        B which        C what       D that
参考答案：
C
4. It is known that ________ medical examination helps people to find out health problems as early as possible.
A. normal                            B. general                  C. regular                            D. common
参考答案：
C
5. The US first lady Michelle Obama gave speeches in Beijing University, which     Chinese students’ heated discussions about going abroad for further study.
     A. turn on B. go down     C. set off     D. come up
参考答案：
C
6. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. unless    B. until    C. once    D. if
参考答案：
A
略
7. --____ do you go home a week?   
-- Once a week.
A How long   B How much    C  How soon    D How often
参考答案：
D
8. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained           B. what he explained 
C. how he explained    D. why he explained
参考答案：
A
9. It is everyone’s duty to ___ the rules of our Tie Yi Middle school.
A. watch            B. see         C. notice            D. observe
参考答案：
D
10. _______ you don’t have much experience in this field, why don’t you ask Professor Wang for advice?
A. Unless     B. In case        C. Even if        D. Now that
参考答案：
9．D

略
11. To stay      , the actor always goes jogging and does push-up in the morning.
A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion
参考答案：
C
12. Some students have trouble _____ maths while others have great difficulty _____ English words.
A. in, learn   B. for , learn   C. on , remembering   D. with , remembering
参考答案：
D
13. He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.
A. was; be             B. be; would be              C. was; was                     D. be; should be
参考答案：
A
14. These shoes cost _______. What’s more, they are ______ small for me.
A. too much; too much    B. much too; much too 
C. much too; too much    D. too much; much too
参考答案：
D
15. I _________ the boy to work hard at his lessons, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. advised        B. suggested         C. persuaded           D. made

参考答案：
A
略
16. We are often _____ by the doctors to eat more healthy food and take plenty of physical exercise.
A. suggested                        B. insisted                           C. approved                        D. advised
参考答案：
D
略
17. —May I go out tonight?
—Of course you can, _____ you promise to be back before 10 o’clock.
A. as soon as B. as well      C. as long as D. as usual
参考答案：
C
18. The ship rocked violently from side to side, ______many passengers to feel seasick
  A. causing    B. caused   C. which causing   D. to cause
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear John,
How are you? I’m writing to tell you my concerns about some of your unhealthy habit. I don’t mean upset you, so I really care about you.
John I found that you didn’t eat the vegetables when having dinners and that you love the junk food crazily. Besides, you refused to climb the mountain with myself, because you thought you would be out of the breath if you did it. But a healthy body is the basis of a success life. I do wish you can try some fresh vegetables. In addition, I want you to take exercise regular everyday, that will help you improve your physical health.
Looking forward to see your progress.
参考答案：
Dear John,
How are you? I’m writing to tell you my concerns about some of your unhealthy habit. I don’t
                                                                   habits   
mean ∧upset you, so I really care about you.
   to         but         
John, I found that you didn’t eat the vegetables when having dinners and that you love the
                              the                                     loved
junk food crazily. Besides, you refused to climb the mountain with myself, because you thought you
                                                      me/us               
would be out of the breath if you did it. But a healthy body is the basis of a success life. I do wish
                                                           successful          
you can try some fresh vegetables. In addition, I want you to take exercise regular everyday, that
                                                           regularly       which       
will help you improve your physical health.

Looking forward to see your progress.
seeing
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要内容为John不健康的饮食习惯感到担忧，并提出了一些小建议。
【详解】第一处：考查名词的数。句意：我写信是想告诉你我对你的一些不健康习惯的担忧。根据语境可知，some of后加可数名词复数，故将habit改成habits。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想让你难过，但我真的很在乎你。根据句意可知，mean to do意为“打算做……”，故在mean后面加上to。
第三处：考查并列连词。句意：我不想让你难过，但我真的很在乎你。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，而非因果关系，故将so改成but。
第四处：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处的vegetables表示泛指，并没有特指是哪一类蔬菜，故去掉eat后的the。
第五处：考查时态。句意：我发现你吃饭的时候不吃蔬菜，而且你疯狂的喜欢垃圾食品。根据语境可知，此处love和didn’t eat是并列关系，所以love也应该是相应的一般过去时，故将love改成loved。
第六处：考查代词。句意：你拒绝和我/我们一起爬山。根据句意可知，此处无需用反身代词，用宾格人称代词，再结合语境可知，作者是以第一人称写得信，所以此处应该改为第一人称的宾格，故将myself改成me/us。

第七处：考查形容词。句意：但是健康的身体是成功生活的基础。根据句意可知，success是名词，在此处不能修饰life，应用其形容词形式，故将success改成successful。
第八处：考查副词。句意：此外，我希望你每天有规律地锻炼。根据句意可知，regular是形容词不能修饰动词，故改为副词形式，故将regular改成regularly。
第九处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，又因此处用关系代词指代事，故将that改成which。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，look forward to是固定搭配，to是介词，其后用动名词，故将see改成seeing。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第1 1处起）不计分。
In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease. Here is some tips for you:
First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more physically exercise. Second，we’d better take part all kinds of outdoor activities rather than watch TV or play computer games for a long time, which does great harm to your health. Besides, we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take positive attitude towards life, which can help us to face challenges bravely.
In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.
参考答案：
In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. So it is important to develop a
                                                 problems 
healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease. Here is some tips for you:
                去掉
First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more
                                              driving
physically exercise. Second，we’d better take part∧ all kinds of outdoor activities rather than
physical                                    in
watch TV or play computer games for a long time, which does great harm to your health. Besides,
                                                               our
we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced diet provides us with enough
nutrients or makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take ∧positive attitude towards life,
        and                                             a
which can help us to face challenges bravely.
In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.
live
第一处：考查名词复数的应用In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. 句中有various各种各样的。后面加名词的复数。故problem改为problems。
第二处：考查动词的应用。“So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease.”prevent from后跟动词的ing形式，此句后为名词，不加from。故去掉from。
第三处：考查系动词的应用。 Here is some tips for you:后面的为名词的复数，系动词应与之对应故is改为are。
第四处：考查动名词的应用。we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so instead of+名词。故drive改为driving。
第五处：考查形容词的应用。 so that we can take more physically exercise. 后面的词后名词，修饰名词应用形容词。故physically改为physical。
第六处：考查固定搭配的应用。take part in...参加...。故加in。
第七处：考查人称代词的应用。which does great harm to your health.前面的句子的人称都是我们，后面的应与之对应。故your改为our。
第八处：考查连词的应用。 Having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic.前后句子的关系为并列关系，连词应用and。故or改为and。
第九处：考查冠词的应用。“we should take positive attitude towards life, which can help us to face challenges bravely.”take a ... attitude 以...的态度。故加a。
第十处：考查动词的应用。“In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.”live在句中做谓语动词，应用原型。故lived改为live。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time set aside for fun. And the best part is that these are the kind of memories a child will remember for a lifetime.
Family game night
Find out any of the games that are already around the house. Kids often get computer games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of your own. “Charades” is a fun game to play that will challenge a child to use his/her imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words that the other has to act out.
________________________
Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own masterpiece. It doesn't need to be just a drawing -- take some old magazines sitting around the house, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own montage. Or, use items from nature. Let them use leaves, pine cones, twigs and whatever else they can find to create something from their imaginations.
Family Picnic
Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn't cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let the kids have a day of playing. Or, if it is the middle of winter and a foot of snow is on the ground, set up a picnic in the living room.
Family Field Trip
A family field trip doesn't have to cost a dime. Ask a nearby farm if it would be alright to bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park and make a scavenger hunt where they need to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work -- you might be surprised at the number of people who would be thrilled to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for the kids.
61. We can learn from the passage that “charades” ________.
A. is a computer game                    B. is too difficult for children  
C. involves acting out words           D. should be played by more than four people
62. What is the best title to be put in the blank of part two? ____________
A. Family art time   B. Family gardening time  C. Family music time  D. Family cleaning time
63. According to the passage, the family picnic____________.
A. should be held in the middle of winter     B. can be held inside your house
C. will be very meaningful if held in offices   D. will cost much money if held on a farm
64. Who might be most interested in this passage? _________.
A. Parents       B. Teachers           C. Farmers      D. Employers 
65. The writer wrote this passage mainly to _____________.
A. encourage children to use imagination.    B. share precious family memories
C. discuss young children’s interests        D. suggest fun activities to families
参考答案：
CABAD
22.    In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition(学会)of each new skill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is common that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm(热情) for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
　　Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality(准时) for meals. In general, the controls imposed(强加的) represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community(社区) as much as the child’s own happiness.
　　As regards the development of moral standards （道德标准））in the growing child, consistency（连贯性） is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
　　A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
46. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills_____.
　A. should be avoided
　B. is universal among parents
　C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
　D. will make him lose interest in learning new things
47. When children are learning new skills, parents should_____.
　A. encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
　B. not expect too much of them
　C. achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
　D. create as many learning opportunities as possible
48. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _____.
　A. parents should be strict with their children
　B. parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the community
　C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone
　D. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation
49. The underlined word “precept” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_____”.
　A. idea   B. punishment   C. behavior D. instruction
50. In moral matters, parents should _____.
　A. observe the rules themselves
　B. be aware of the marked diffe