上海市东方曹杨外国语高级中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

上海市东方曹杨外国语高级中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. We often come across some problems we can't handle in a usual way, in          case we must think creatively to solve them.
A. which    B. whose   C. that    D. what
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句。句意：我们经常会碰到一些我们不能在通常的方法下处理问题，在这种情况下我们必须创造性地思考解决问题。此处是整个句子作先行词，故选A。
2. My sister has bought a new car ________ color1 is bright red.
A. its                                      B. that                      C. whose                               D. which 
参考答案：
C
3. We all know that, ________________ , the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if not dealing with carefully D. not if carefully dealt with
参考答案：
B
考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，that后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有if引导的状语从句，从句的完整形式为“if it is not carefully dealt with”,it指的是the situation，与deal with为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。在状语从句中，主从句主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句谓语含有be的某种形式时，可将从句主语和be一起省略，故B项正确。
4. His plan _____ when it was put into practice because he had not given enough attention to details.
A. broke down        B. broke up          C. broke out          D. broke away
参考答案：
A
5. I thought that maybe my words will play a role, but when I_______ her to give up
   smoking, I failed.
   A managed to advice      B. persuaded    
   C. tried to persuade      D. suggested
参考答案：
C

6. During your English study, you will______ many difficulties.
A. come about        B. come out         C. come by      D. come across
参考答案：
D
略
7. --- Where is our headmaster ?
--- Oh , He has gone to Nanjing and he will ____________ an important meeting tomorrow .
A. join               B. take part in      C. take part          D. come for
参考答案：
B
8. — Shall we begin our club activity tonight or tomorrow afternoon?
— ________.
A. Take your time first B. No problem  C. Nobody can help you D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
D
略
9. The girl with two cats ____in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing     B. is playing         C. are playing      D. were playing
参考答案：
A
10. When we stand ____the TV Tower, people below look like ants.
A. at the bottom of B. at the foot of C .at the top of D. at the back of
参考答案：
C
略
11. Jenny was sad. I really regretted _____ her the news.
A. to tell     B. to be told   C. having told    D. having been told
参考答案：
C
12. There was so much noise produced by the machine outside that the professor had to ______ his voice so that it would not ________.
    A. rise; be drowned   B. lift; drown   C. increase; drown   D. raise; be drowned
参考答案：
D
略
13. Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ________.
A．takes off                 B．is taking off
C．has taken off               D．took off
参考答案：
B
句意为：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。所以要用现在进行时表示将来。A项是一般现在时，表示习惯性、经常性的事情；B项是现在进行时，可表示将要发生的事情；C项是现在完成时，表示已发生或完成的事情；D项是一般过去时，表示事件发生在过去某个时间。
14. I’d appreciate ___ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate ____ me with my English in the past.
A. this; you to help       B. that; you helping       
C. it; you to help         D. it; your helping            
参考答案：
D
15. It’s the protection for the trees ___ _ really matters, _____ how many trees are planted each year.
      A. what, other than  B. which, or rather  C. that, rather than  D. as, more than

参考答案：
C
16. Jane was a very smart young girl, so she was quite used to her friends___ their admiration for her.
A .showed B. show C. showing D to show
参考答案：
C
17. -- You are late again, Tom?
 -- Sorry, but I got ________ a heavy traffic jam.
  A. caught in                     B. taken in                    C. put off                            D. held by
参考答案：
A
解析：be / get caught in是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被动结构。
18. —Our team has won the football game.
  —The news sounds ________.
A. encouraging 　  B. encouraged     C. encourage 　  D. to encourage
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给的短文中的10处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
     2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Brown,
Thank you for invite me to stay with you in London in the coming vacation. I had dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in mine English learning. And I’m afraid I can’t go to your place in this summer, because I have promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend the summer with her. She misses me too much that I find that difficult to say no to her. I’m busy now preparing for several exam. I plan to visit you in winter if it okay with you.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1. invite 改为 inviting  2. had改为 have  3. mine改为 my  4. And改为 But
5. in 去掉  6. she改为 who  7. too改为 so    8. that改为 it       9. exam改为 exams
10 it ∧ okay 间加 is
20. 单句改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
每个句子有且仅有一处错误，或错一词, 或多一词，或少一词。
如本句错一词，在错词下划一横线，并在横线下写出修改后的词；
如本句多一词，把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉；
如本句缺一词，在缺词处加一漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
注意：未按照要求答题不得分。
12. He loved the novel so many that he read it for three times.

13. Canada is the second most largest country in the world.

14   Parents react strong to the program of quality education.

15. It is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth.

16. With the baby well cared for, the parents will free of worries at work.

17. When I was driving to work, my car suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by myself.      

18. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on cheek.

19. He injured his leg; however, he couldn’t play in the game.

20. The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety.

21. You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is built.
参考答案：
12. He loved the novel so many that he read it for three times.
                            much
13. Canada is the second most largest country in the world.
                            ﹨
       14. Parents react strong to the program of quality education.
                    strongly                                
15. It is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth.
         What 或  ﹨                                   
16. With the baby well cared for, the parents will ∧ free of worries at work.
                                                be
17. When I was driving to work, my car suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by myself.      
                                          down                             

18. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on ∧ cheek.
                                                      the
19. He injured his leg; however, he couldn’t play in the game.
                  therefore/ hence
20.The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety.
                  defense/ defence
21. You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is ∧ built.
                                          being

略
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(E=AB       F=AC      G=AD)
Gift Giving
71. ______
There are many occasions（场合）for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift giving.
72. ______
What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation（义务）.
73.______
Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者） know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.” We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.” Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages－often very expressive ones.
74. ______
People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years:” I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,” the woman said, “because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.” The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come.
75. ______
Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given. The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.
A. Gift giving proven to be valuable.
B. Memories from gift giving
C. Moments and events for gift giving
D. Various functions of gift giving
E. Gift giving as a wasteful practice
F. Gift giving as a two-way social activity
G. Whom we are giving gifts to.
参考答案：
CFDBA
略
22. When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round. They find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”
58. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that       .
A. they must reach the age of 60
B. they should be easy to make friends with
C. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
D. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
59. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that       .
A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color1 blue
B. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
C. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
D. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
60. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for       .
A. they can remain young
B. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
C. they find it enjoyable and interesting
D. they might meet fewer troubles in life
参考答案：
58-60. ABC