四川省成都市泽民中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市泽民中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. You can come to the dance ______ you dress.
A. whatever      B. whichever       C. however    D. whenever
参考答案：
C
2. Tony is ______ fantastic pianist．I'm ly certain that his concert this Sunday will be           ______ success．
A．a; a         B．a; the            C．the; the    D．the; a
参考答案：
A
3. Little Tony is generally healthy，but every now and then he      a cold．
A．has caught                       B．is catching              C．will catch           D．catches
参考答案：
D
略
4. Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy_____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart.
A. as a convenient life as                              B. as convenient a life as
C. as a life convenient as                          D. convenient as a life as
参考答案：
B
略
5. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______they can see themselves differently.
 A.that    B when     C which        D. where
参考答案：
D
6. Feng Chu, reported ________ the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 2017, is a post-90s PHD candidate.
A. winning   B. to have won   C. to win   D. having won
参考答案：
B
7. It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
  A. of           B. for          C. to          D. from
参考答案：
A
8. In October 2012, when Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, the exciting news _____ all over the world.
A. went off                          B. blew up                           C. got round                       D. passed by
参考答案：
C
9. It’s really ____ fun to walk alone with _______ full moon hanging in the sky．
       A．a; the       B．a; 不填    C the; a   D．不填; a
参考答案：
D
略
10. Not only did the garage overcharge me, but _______ done a very good repair job either.
   A. they hadn’t        B. hadn’t they        C. didn’t they           D. they didn’t
参考答案：
A
略
11. Do not think that I have come to __________ the existing rules or plans；I just want to make some small changes to them , or rather , have them improved.
A．acknowledge       B．apply          C．associate             D．abolish
参考答案：
D
12. It was very difficult to ______ the excited football fans.
A. set down     B. put down      C. come down      D. calm down
参考答案：
D
略
13. I feel sorry for those young people who don’t ________ their aged people as I do mine.
A. send for     B. take for      C. look for      D. care for
参考答案：
D
略
14. The number of Hutongs in Beijing is decreasing，______ they still attract tourists from all over the world．（　　）
A．or B．and C．but D．so
参考答案：
C
北京胡同的数量正在下降，但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客．
"or"或者，否则；"and"表示并列；"but"但是，表示转折；"so"因此，表示结果．根据句意，北京胡同的数量正在下降，但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客．故选C．
15. –I do everything for my son, but he still fails me.
    –I’m sorry to say that’s          you are mistaken.
    A. how              B. why                  C. what             D. where
参考答案：
D
16. ---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?
---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it.
A. is presenting    B. has presented
C. will present    D. has been presenting
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。
17. Many young people decide to leave for _____ is a good place to live in to seek their fortune.
A. where        B. what             C. which            D. that
参考答案：
B
略
18. United Secretary of State Hillary Clinton paid ______ second visit to China on Sep.4, 2012 and received ______ warm welcome in Beijing.
A. the / a        B .the /  /         C. a / a       D. a / the 
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please? Our school will held the annual sports meeting on next Friday. Now we are in need of 30 volunteers. If you work well with others and have a strong sense of responsibility, you arc welcomed to join us. No prior experience is required of volunteers, and you should have enough time in your schedule.
There were a wide range of volunteer jobs for us to choose froth, including conducting registration of all the athletes, taking photo of memorable moments, writing and broadcasting real-time news reports, assisting the judges in recording the results and dealing with emergencies may arise. You are freely to apply for any volunteer job basing on your own expertise.
If you arc interested, please sign up at the Student Union office from 12:30 to 13:30 this Friday.
Thank you for your attention.
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ms Tailor,
Football is my favourite sport. When it is comes to football, I always have much
to saying. Last week, I quarreled with my mother about if I could play football with my
classmates at weekends. My mother holds the view strong that I should devote all my
spare time to study all the subjects well. In my opinion, only when I try my best to
study I be able to be admitted to a university. But I really can’t accept her view. As far
as I’m concerned, playing football not only build up my strength and also makes me
full of energy every day. Could you give me some advices on how to persuade my
mother to allow me to play football at weekends?
Yours
                                                       Jim   

参考答案：
1. 去掉 is 2. saying---say 3. if---whether 4.  strong---strongly  5. study---studying  6. my---her  7. I前加will   8. build---builds  9. and---but  10.  advices---advice
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Opportunities don't come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without _16 (notice). Therefore, it is advisable 17_  you should value and treat them with care. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it_18   its own. If you want to achieve something  19  intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.  20__ ,  you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and _ 21  who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate  22_  (prepare) to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The_ 23  (success)  person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those  24  are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve  25＿  purpose.  Ks5u
参考答案：
16. being noticed   17. that    18. on    19. or  20. Otherwise
21. one     22. preparations    23. unsuccessful     24. who   25. their
22. Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of there, however, arc just wrong. But there's one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all conies down to how your visual system processes the light. The below holes in each square arc the same in size, yet he white hole looks bigger than the black hole.

In the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye(肉眼) than they did when viewed through a telescope, making the white light of Venus(金星) appear eight to ten times larger than Jupiter(木星)in the night sky. He knew something strange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasn't sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in 2014, they figured it out.
Our visual system operates via two main channels: "on" neurons(神经元)that are sensitive to light things and “off” neurons that arc sensitive to dark things. When it came to the dark “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background一the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were. But the light "on” neurons behaved unpredictably. Even with the same amount of contrast, light objects on a dark background caused a greater response in these neurons.
This makes sonic sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of night, you'd want to he able to take in every bit of light you can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on a dark background could be very useful. However it's not that hard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the color1 s of your clothes and in the appearance of the planets一the brighter appearance of Venus in the night sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter.
59. What did Galileo Galilei believe according to Paragraph 2?
A. The neurons led to the difference.
B. There was something wrong with his telescope.
C. The difference was caused by his visual illusion.
D. Things were bigger when seen through telescopes.
60. What do we know about the "off" neurons?
A. They are sensitive to light objects.
B. Their behavior can’t be predicted.
C. They behave differently from person to person.
D. Their activeness improves with the contrast of color1 s.
61. What does the author think of the phenomenon?
A. It makes people feel puzzled.           B. It brings great harm to people.
C. It is more common among youths.       D. It is beneficial to people's evolution.
62. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why we look thinner when in black.        B. What visual illusions bring to people.
C. How we arc affected by the fashion rules.    D. Whether people's visual system is different.
参考答案：
CDDA