云南省大理市云龙中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

云南省大理市云龙中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Come and see me whenever_________.
   A. you are convenient.             B. you will be convenient.
   C. it is convenient to you           D. it will be convenient to you.
参考答案：
C
略
2. Writers mix their feelings about their trips with descriptions of their experiences, offering readers a ______ for the imagination. I often feel as if I am actually traveling along with the writers.
A. flavor  B. mixture  C. resource   D. feast
参考答案：
D
3. The girl refused your offer last time. ________ you don’t want to talk to her.
A. There is no doubt that B. There is no wonder that
C. It’s no doubt that D. It’s no wonder that
参考答案：
D
4. With ______little schooling, he couldn’t teach_____ little children.
A. such; so                                     B. so; such
C. such; such                                   D. so; so
参考答案：
B
5. —Anyway, I’ve decided to accept his suggestion.
—_____ your mind is made up, I have nothing to say.
  A. So that       B. As if           C. Even though       D. Now that
参考答案：
D
6. He was not equipped ______ enough ability for the job.
A. with            B. in C. on             D. of
参考答案：
A
解析：本题考察动词equip的搭配。
7. Today, we      live in a time when we can own any movie we wish．But in the theater, movies own us．
A. shall    B. should
C. must    D. may
参考答案：
D
考查情态动词。今天，我们可能生活在一个这样的时代，在这个时代我们可以拥有我们希望的任何电影。根据句意可知选D。
8. --Could you tell me ____ you get the money for the gift?
--Well, I sold some of my toys.
  A. why            B. when             C. where             D. how
参考答案：
D
9. _____ of the village _____ two small lakes.
  A. The west, is           B. to the west, lies  
 C. West, lie               D. The west, are
参考答案：
C
略
10. The tomato juice left brown ________ on the front of my jacket.                  
A. spot             B. point                 C. track                        D. trace
参考答案：
A
11. ---Tom, _____we go home together this afternoon ?
        ---Ok !
A .shall            B. must           C. would            D. need    
参考答案：
A
略
12. Do they ______Christmas Day in this country on Dec.25?
A. recover   B. present  C. participate    D. observe
参考答案：
D
13. Although most of them have no doubt________ he will pass the exam, my question is________ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether; that                                                                       B. that; whether              
C. that; that                                                                      D. whether; whether
参考答案：
B
14. Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. being learned
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。故选C项。
15. — Is that old factory ______ you often refer to?
— Right, just the one _____ I worked for years.
A. the one; that   B. one; which    C. what; where    D. which; that
参考答案：
C
16. Then you usually lie there just ______ the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong.
     A. glancing at             B. watching at        C. glaring at                D. staring at
参考答案：
D
17. If you are going to stay in the United States for longer than a(n) ______ visit, you may be interested in learning more about its people and culture.
A. formal                  B. regular                            C. brief                 D. unexpected
参考答案：
C
18. It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, ________ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.
A. of which B. whose
C. of whom D. from whose
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查介词和关系代词。句意：House of Chanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔·拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔·拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。Karl Lagerfeld为先行词，作talent的定语。所以关系代词为whose。在分析第二个定语从句，it benefited from 缺少宾语，所以whose talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion 又作from的宾语。故选D项。
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five past twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. They waited and waited, and nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouting, “It’s two minute past twelve! The clock has stopped!” I looked at my watch. It was truly. The big clock which refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody begin to laugh and sing.
参考答案：
At Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and ∧
On                                                                    a
large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five past twelve, the clock stopped. The big
                                              to
minute hand did not move. They waited and waited, and nothing happened. Suddenly someone
                        We                 but
shouting, “It’s two minute past twelve! The clock has stopped!” I looked at my watch. It was truly.
shouted         minutes                                                     true
The big clock which refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody begin to laugh
          去掉                                                      began
and sing.
1．在具体某一天的早餐，下午，晚上用介词on。改为把At改成on。
2．a large crowd of people一大群人。故在large前加a。
3．前面提到过去十五分钟，故现在还差5分钟到12点。故past改成to。
4．本文主要使用了第一人称。故They改成We。
5．他们在那儿等着，但是什么都没有发生。故and改成but。
6．突然有人喊道，已经12点2分了。此处缺谓语动词。故shouting改成shouted。
7．根据前面的数量词two可知应该用复数。故minute改成minutes。
8．这是真的，此处应该用形容词作表语。故truly改成true。
9．这只大表拒绝欢迎新年。此处不需要使用定语从句。故把which去掉。
10．本文主要使用了一般过去时。故begin改成began。
20. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three days ago I answered call from my English teacher in junior middle school. I loved her lessons very much, that are very interesting. But when I went into school as a child, I don’t like English lessons. After he began to teach me, I changed a lot, but I respect him very much. Sometime I talked a lot with him, told him many personal things, and asked him for some advices. I appreciate him help me solve(解决)problems that I couldn’t work out by myself. As a result of his help, I can speak English more fluent than before. He is not only my best teacher but also my best friend. I won’t forget him to forever.
参考答案：
Three days ago I answered ∧call from my English teacher in junior middle school. I loved
                           a
her lessons very much, that are very interesting. But when I went into school as a child, I don’t
his                 which                                                 didn’t
like English lessons. After he began to teach me, I changed a lot, but I respect him very much.
                                                     and
Sometime I talked a lot with him, told him many personal things, and asked him for some advices.
Sometimes                                                               advice
I appreciate him help me solve(解决)problems that I couldn’t work out by myself. As a result of
              helping
his help, I can speak English more fluent than before. He is not only my best teacher but also my
                            fluently
best friend. I won’t forget him to forever.
第一处在call前面加a，call作名词“打电话”时是可数名词，此处是泛指，所以应用a。
第二处将her改为his，根据下文的描述可判断出，作者的英语老师是男性，所以此处应用his。
第三处将that改为which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，此处应用which指代his lessons，在从句中作主语。
第四处将don’t改为didn’t，因为这表示的是过去的情况，表示发生过的动作，所以此处应用didn’t。
第五处将but改为and，前面讲到，作者的英语老师开始教自己，自己改变了很多，这样作者很尊重他，此处应用and表示顺承关系。
第六处将Sometime改为Sometimes，sometime意为“某时”，sometimes意为“有时候”，此处表示作者有时候和英语老师谈了很多。
第七处将advices改为advice，因为advice是不可数名词。
第八处将help改为helping，因为appreciate后面应接动名词形式作宾语。
第九处将fluent改为fluently，此处应用副词修饰动词speak。
第十处将forever前面的to去掉，因为forever是副词，前面不用介词。
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案填在答题卡上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Public Speaking Training
l         Get a coach
  81  , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.
l         Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well.   82  , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.
l            83 
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.  84  . As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
l         You are a special person not a clone.
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.   85  . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.
A. You aren’t like anybody else
B. You already do lots of things well
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F .The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
参考答案：
81-85 EBCGA

略
22. Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
31. The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A. a kind of vitamin B. a medical treatment C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
32. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. help the Javanese with their illness
D. do some research about the island
33. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To give the Javanese a surprise.
C. To carry out his experiments.
D. To make money by selling them.
34. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri-beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
D. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
参考答案：
31. B    32. C    33. C    34. D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛为岛上的人们寻找治愈一种叫做beri-beri的疾病，并最终成功发现了导致疾病的原因是维生素缺乏的故事。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a可知荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛，岛上的许多人都有一种叫做beri-beri的疾病因此他要去那里试着找到一个治愈的方法。故可推测划线单词的意思为“治疗”，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.（荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛。岛上的许多人都有一种叫做beri-beri的疾病。他要去那里试着找到治愈方法。）可知克里斯蒂安·艾克曼前往爪哇岛帮助爪哇人治疗疾病。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them.（他养了一些鸡。他不吃它们，而是在它们身上做实验。）可知Christian Eijkman饲养了一些鸡来进行他的实验。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins. The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.（艾克曼意识到他有了一个重要的发现——食物中的某些东西可以预防疾病。这些东西被称为维生素。爪哇人没有得到足够的维生素，因为他们实际上去掉了含有维生素的部分。后来，人们还发现其他疾病也是由食物中缺乏维生素引起的。）可知Christian Eijkman的实验是成功的。故选D。
【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第一小题，结合上文Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a可知荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛，岛上的许多人都有一种叫做beri-beri的疾病，因此他要去那里试着找到一个治愈的方法。故可推测划线单词的意思为“治疗”，故选B。