四川省广安市育才学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

四川省广安市育才学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Baseball requires teamwork _______ tennis is an individual sport.
A. while     B. when     C. yet      D. although
参考答案：
A
2. On hearing what he said, the whole hall fell __________, with no one saying a word.
A. calm     B. silent     C. quiet     D Still
参考答案：
B
3. She hates anyone ________when she's telephoning.
A．listen  B．listening
C．listens  D．to listen
参考答案：
B
[hate的复合结构。]
4. We shouldn’t complain about being poor --- many families are much ________ than we are.
A. better off    B. well off      C. worse off    D. badly off
参考答案：
C
5. Is this the play _____ you were talking just now?
A. which       B. about which       C. that       D. about what
参考答案：
B
6. ______, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.
A. As far as I concern        B. As far as I am concerned
C. So far as I am concerning   D. So far as I was concerned
参考答案：
B
7. When it stopped, people got on the bus ________.
A. in turn          B. on the turn       C. by turn         D. at every turn
参考答案：
A
解析：本题考察由turn 构成的词组。in turn依次，轮流, on the turn 正在转变，快要转变, by turn 轮流，交替 ,at every turn 出处；事事；每次

8. The speaker was very good at describing feelings. The __________ of his words moved every listener.
A. influence         B. quality     C. opinion     D. power
参考答案：
D
9. ________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
A. It’s the sun and not the earth B. The sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D项。
【点睛】当that用作连接词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，that在从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用。一般不可省略。
分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D项。

10. In the near future almost all smart phones will have _________ to the Internet.
A. way       B. passage C. access   D. approach
参考答案：
C
11. This job is ______ doing, but it isn’t ______ to spend so much time on it.
A. worth; worth B. worth; worthwhile
C. worthwhile; worth    D. worthwhile; worthwhile
参考答案：
8.【答案】B
试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配sth be worth doing 某事值得被做；第二空的it be worth while to do sth值得做某事，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。句意：这份工作值得被做，但是花如此多的时间再上面是不值得的。故B正确。

【解析】
12.  You __________ be hungry already ---- you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t       B. can’t       C. mustn’t    D. needn’t
参考答案：
B
13. She _____ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
  A. turned down    B. dealt with    C. look after     D. came across
参考答案：
D
略
14. It was a matter of __________ would take the position.
A. who    B. whoever    C. whom    D. whomever
参考答案：
A
15. I am ________ to see you.
   A. dying           B. longing          C. eager          D. all the above
参考答案：
D
16. --What do you mean by saying that?
--I think you _______ what I said. I meant no harm.
A. understood        B. misunderstood        
C. heard                D. followed
参考答案：
B
17. —______you were able to learn English so well?
—I like learning English on the Internet, online listening to English songs
A. It was how that B. How it was that C. was it that how D. How was it that
参考答案：
D
18. This book _______twelve units, ______two mainly revisions.
A. contains; containing       B includes; including
C. contains; including         D. includes; containing
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
Hiking has become popular in China during recent years, and more and more people become hikers, that are called Donkey Friends (驴友) in Chinese. A discussion about hiking has held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacation can make people to feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature. They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never been to, and accidents have been happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities. They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.
参考答案：
Hiking has become popular in China during recent years, and more and more

people become hikers, that are called Donkey Friends (驴友) in Chinese. A discussion
who
about hiking has∧held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacation
been
can make people to feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature.They

find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing
deeply                                         relaxed
walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the

places people have never been to, and accidents have been happened now and

then because∧poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other
of                                            lives
students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities. They make
such
suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they
that
attend the activities.

第一处：      are called Donkey Friends (驴友) in Chinese.是定语从句，修饰先行词hikers，先行词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，且此处是非限制性定语从句，故把that改为who。
第二处：A discussion和hold之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故在has后面加been。
第三处：make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，故去掉feel前面的to。
第四处：修饰动词attract用副词，故把deep改为deeply。
第五处：relaxing表示“令人放松的”，表示“感到放松的”应该是relaxed，故把relaxing改为relaxed。
第六处：happen是不及物动词，无被动形式，而且accidents与happen之间也是主动关系，故去掉happened前面的been。
第七处：because后面接句子，此处poor knowledge of hiking是名词短语，要用because of，故在because后面加of。
第八处：句子主语是Some hikers，那么“失去他们的生命”也应该是复数，故把life改为lives。
第九处：在“so/such+形容词+名词”结构中，如果名词是复数形式，用such，故把so改为such。
第十处：laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities是同位语从句，作suggestions的同位语，对suggestions的内容进行解释，同位语从句中结构完整，应该用that引导，故把which改为that。本句句意：他们提出了制定法律以及步行者在参加活动前应该进行培训的建议。
【备注】本文是一篇议论文。近几年，徒步旅行在中国变得越来越流行，越来越多的人成为驴友。针对这一现象，我们班组织了一次讨论。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。按下列情况改正：
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，写出改正后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Bill worked in big office,and he usually went to the barber’s during working hours to have his hair cut. This against the rules: office workers had to have his hair cut in their own time. While Bill was at the barber’s on one day, the manager of the office entered in to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and managed to hide his face. But the manager sat besides him, and soon recognized him.“Hello, Bill,” said the manager,“I know you are having your haircut.”“Yes, sir, I do,” said Bill.“You see, sir, it grows in office time.“Not all of it,”said the manager at once.“Some grows in your own time.”“Yes, sir, that’s quite true,” answered Bill polite,“but I’m not having it all cut off.”
参考答案：
①big前加a ;   ②against前加was;    ③his→their;     ④去掉on;
⑤entered in→came in/entered;    ⑥managed→tried;    ⑦besides→beside;
⑧do→am;       ⑨倒数第二行grows→grow;      ⑩polite→politely
三、 阅读理解
21. People often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition that can be cured. I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. It’s something we are born with and something we carry with us in our entire lives. There are too many people, however, who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion, it’s a waste of time. I don’t mean that we should do nothing about it; quite the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of our shyness from our ability to take part in a social environment.
Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all, Johnny Carson. This man is painfully shy, yet for decades he made a living talking and associating with different people every night, in front of a national audience. Carson has never done away with his shyness, but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be, not just a talk show host, but a legend among talk show hosts. Look also at Sally Fields, who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman who has appeared in many films, TV shows and interviews, yet in her early years she was so shy that she turned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her.
I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others the way people with a more open personality do. As we grow up and become adults, we allow our social skills to grow and develop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary school or wherever it was when our shyness took root in our soul.
62. In the author’s view, shyness can be explained as _______.
A. a not very normal mental condition
B. a disease that can be easily cured
C. something we pick up after birth
D. a kind of emotional disability
63. From the passage, we know that Johnny Carson ___
A. has dealt with shyness very successfully
B. has done away with his shyness carefully
C. is described as a hero in some legend books
D. failed to become a good talk show host
64. The passage tells us that Sally Fields was ________.
A. proud all the time     B. close to Jane Fonda
C. impolite when young  D. shy in her early years
65. The author thinks that our shyness is there because ______.
A. we are not open enough
B. we don’t feel secure at heart
C. we try to reach out to others all the time
D. we lack some social skills
参考答案：
62. D         63. A         64. D         65. B
22. One of the first things that Jim discovered while living with the Greens was that there were different television channels（频道）in Britain, the BBC broadcasts on two channels: BBC1 and BBC2. There is a mixture of serious and light programmes on BBC1; there are mainly serious programmes on BBC2. ITV is an independent（独立的）channel which carries advertisements（广告）. There are no advertisements on the BBC, so everyone must pay some money to the BBC each year. There are both serious and light programmes on ITV. Because of the different channels, it is not surprising that you often see each member in Mg. Green’s house wants to choose his or her own favorite channel. This is the sort of thing you hear:
“There’s sports programme on ITV.”
“What’s that, children?”
“We were wondering if we could watch the sports programme on ITV.”
“But I was wondering whether to watch the other programme on BBC1.” And so on. The children like ITV; mother prefers BBC1; father prefers BBC2. Jim hasn’t made up his mind.
66. We can conclude（推论）that Jim       .
  A. is a member of the Greens
B. had no idea whether to watch TV
  C. was once a guest in the Greens
D. prefers ITV to the BBC
67. There are no advertisements on       .
  A. ITV         B. BBC1 only       C. BBC2 only      D. BBC1, nor on BBC2
68. What programme did the children want to watch?
  A. A sports programme.     B. A serious programme.
  C. A light programme.      D. An advertisement.
69. Why do people have to pay some money each year?
A. Some of the TV channels are not free.   
 B. All of the TV channels are free
C. None of the TV channels are free.
 D. People are not free to choose their favorite programmes.
70. How many persons are mentioned in the passage?
  A. Three.           B. Four.        C. Five.          D. At least five.
参考答案：
66—70CDAAD
66. 文章通篇用过去时态，用来讲述已发生的一件事，而 “living with the Greens” 又表明Jim不是格林家的成员，因此可猜测是一位客人。
69. BBC上没有广告，所以许多节目不是免费的。但文中并未提及所有节目都需付钱，因而只能是 “some”，而不是 “all”或 “none”.
70. 文中涉及人物：Mr Green, Mrs Green, Jim, children,但孩子不确切有几个，用复数则至少有两个，所以总数为至少五个。