上海市南中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

上海市南中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. _______ is known to all is _______ Diaoyu Island is part of China.
A. What; that                 B. It; that               C. As, that                     D. What; what
参考答案：
A
2. I tried more than once to persuade the taxi driver to slow down, but he just ____listen．
       A．shouldn’t      B．mustn’t         C．couldn’t       D．wouldn’t
参考答案：
D
略
3. —Must I go to the gym three times a week?
—No, you       .Twice a week is OK.
A．mustn’t                                  B．needn’t                          C．can’t                           D．shouldn’t
参考答案：
B
4. When you listen to people talk or read something without a title，try to invent       title that summarizes          main ideas．
A．the；a                              B．the；the                 C．a：a                             D．a：the
参考答案：
D
6. Always read the ____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations          B. instructions      C. descriptions   D .introductions 
参考答案：
B
略
6. I can’t say I’m the best. I have only _________ made more efforts than others.
A. definitely                        B. ly                        C. obviously                         D. certainly
参考答案：
B
略
7. It was in the stone house         was built as a school by local villagers       the boy finished his primary school.
A. which; that          B. that; where        C. which; where        D. that; which
参考答案：
A
8. Seeing his wife____in the burning hotel,the husband felt ____at first.
  A.trapped,frightening     B.to be trapped,frightened
  C.trapping,frightening        D.trapped,frightened
参考答案：
D
9. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. _____ , we’d  better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise                     B. If not
C. But for that                    D. If so
参考答案：
D
略
10. Maybe our school president will not be　　　　to attend the meeting, for he is completely occupied with the 80th anniversary ceremony.
A.convenient B.available C.reliable D.accessible
参考答案：
B
句意:也许我们校长将没时间出席会议,因为他正忙着学校80周年校庆典礼的事情。available表示"有空的,空闲的",符合句意。convenient表示"方便的",一般是it作主语,不可以是"人"作主语;reliable表示"可信赖的"; accessible表示"可进入的"。
11. The naughty child hid behind the door, _____ he could hear what we talked about clearly.
A. where    B. from where    C. at which   D. from which
参考答案：
B
12. — Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?
— But I __________ anything about it.
A. hadn’t been told                                                                B. haven’t been told
C. didn’t tell                                                                                    D. won’t tell
参考答案：
B
13. My father ____ a bus to his office until the workers have had his car fixed next week.
A has taken        B is taking       C had taken        D took    
参考答案：
B
14. If the chair is too high you can ________ it to suit you.
A. accustom B. adapt C. adjust D. adopt
参考答案
C
略
15. The student _____ in the games on the MP4 didn’t notice his teacher behind him.
A. absorbing    B. be absorbed
C. to absorb    D. absorbed
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定搭配。be absorbed in …为固定搭配，意为“专心（做）某事，聚精会神（做）某事”。本句句意为“那个专心于MP4游戏的学生没有注意到他后面的老师”，此处是过去分词作定语，根据语境可知D项符合题意，故选D。
16.  I wonder how it ____ that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.
   A. came out     B. came across     C. came over     D. came about
参考答案：
D
17. —It’s said that he is a wise leader.
—Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.
A. anybody    B. anything
C. anyone    D. nothing
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——据说他是一位英明的领导。——哦。不，他根本不是一位英明的领导。anything but是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。故选B。
18. In many states of America, a neighbor may 　　　 you with playing your radio too loudly.
A. charge B. blame C. punish D. scold
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams. Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water country!
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）花掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。
A few years before, Jack and I had a quarrel over score in a football match. From then on, we didn’t speak to each other any longer.
One day, when I was standing by a tree read, a ball flew to me and I kicked it back with looking at the player, but while I put up my head, I found it was Jack. Seen him, I was feeling very embarrassed. However, he was smiled to me, so I smiled either. Then we began to make up.
This way the walls between us were torn down with a smile but we become good friends again.
参考答案：
第一处：before改为ago。第二处：score改为a score。第三处：longer改为more。第四处：read改为reading。第五处： with改为without。第六处：while改为when。第七处：Seen改为Seeing。第八处：第一个smiled改为smiling。第九处：either改为too。第十处：but改为and。
三、 阅读理解
21. I first came across the concept of pay-what-you-can cafes last summer in Boone, N.C., where I ate at F.A.R.M (Feed All Regardless of Means) Café. You can volunteer to earn your meal, pay the suggested price($10) or less, or you can overpay—paying it forward for a future customer’s meal. My only regret after eating there was not having a chance to give my time. So as soon as Healthy World Café opened in York in April, I signed up for a volunteer shift(轮班).
F.A.R.M and healthy World are part of a growing trend of community cafés. In 2003, Denise Cerreta opened the first in Salt Lake City. Cerreta now runs the One World Everybody Eats Foundation, helping others copy her pay-what-you can model.
“I think the community café is truly a hand up, not a handout,” Cerreta said. She acknowledged that soup kitchens(施粥所) have a place in society, but people typically don’t feel good about going there.
“One of the values of the community café is that we have another approach,” she said. “Everyone eats here, no one needs to know whether you volunteered, overpaid or underpaid.”
The successful cafés not only address hunger and food insecurity but also become necessary parts of their neighborhood – whether it’s a place to learn skills or hear live music. Some teach cooking to seniors; some offer free used books. Eating or working there is a reminder that we are all in this world together.
My 10 am-1pm shift at World-Healthy-Café began with the café manager – one of the two paid staff members. Our volunteer crew wasn’t the most orderly, but we managed to prepare and serve meals with a lot of laughs in between. At the end of my shift, I ordered my earned meal at the counter, together with other volunteers. After lunch, I walked out the door, with a handful of new friends, music in my head and a satisfied belly and heart.
29. What did the author do at F.A.R.M Café last summer?
A. She enjoyed a meal.
B. She ate free of charge.
C. She overpaid for the food.
D. She worked as a volunteer.
30. What is the advantage of community cafés compared with soup kitchens?
A People can have free food.
B. People can maintain their dignity.
C. People can stay as long as they like.
D. People can find their places in society.
31. Why are community cafés becoming popular in the neighborhoods?
A. They bring people true friendships.
B. They help to bring people together.
C. They create a lot of job opportunities.
D. They support local economic development.
32. How did the author feel about working at Healthy World Café?
A. It paid well.
B. It changed her.
C. It was beneficial.
D. It was easy for her.
参考答案：
29-32.ABBC
29．细节理解题。根据文中“I first came across the concept of pay-what-you-can cafes last summer in Boone, N.C., where I ate at F.A.R.M (Feed All Regardless of Means) Café.”可知去年暑假作者在F.A.R.M美餐了一顿，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文中“I think the community café is truly a hand up, not a handout,” Cerreta said. She acknowledged that soup kitchens(施粥所) have a place in society, but people typically don’t feel good about going there.”可知比起施粥所这儿吃饭让人更有尊严，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文中“Eating or working there is a reminder that we are all in this world together.”可知受欢迎的原因是它能让人们聚集在一起，故选B。
32．观点态度题。根据文中“The successful cafés not only address hunger and food insecurity but also become necessary parts of their neighborhood ”可知作者人为它是对人们有益的，故选C。
【点拨】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过叙述作者在社区餐馆工作的经历，论述了社区餐馆与施粥所之间的区别，得出比起施粥所，在社区餐馆吃饭让人更有尊严。
22. The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.
In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory(领地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing — the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.
The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else’s property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.
For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils(模板), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over ￡ 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.
8. Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?
A. That was when modern graffiti first became really popular.
B. That was when modern graffiti first appeared.
C. That was when graffiti first reached New York.
D. That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows
9. What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Names of people who graffitied.
B. Building where paints were sprayed.
C. People who marked surface with graffiti.
D. People who were interested in graffiti.
10. What can we know from the third paragraph?
A. New Yorkers think graffiti is art.
B. Graffiti was accepted by officials completely.
C. Buildings can be covered with graffiti freely.
D. There were once advertisements on city surface.
11. What is the author’s final opinion about graffiti?
A. Graffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.
B. Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.
C. Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.
D. Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.
参考答案：
8. A    9. C    10. D    11. A
文中作者介绍了涂鸦艺术的发展过程以及人们对涂鸦艺术的不同观点。
【8题详解】
B
细节推理题。根据第一段The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.可知在1970s这种涂鸦艺术开始流行起来，当时人们开始在城市各处的建筑物上写下他们的名字或“标签”。70年代中期的火车上也涂满了人们的杰作。故选B.
【9题详解】
C
猜测词义题。根据第一段people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city.和第二段the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory.可知taggers指的是在街上或建筑物上写名字涂鸦的那群人，故选C.
【10题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据第三段Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.可知艺术家们正在从广告商那里收回城市，由此可知城市曾经被广告占据，到处都是广告。故选D.
【11题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据最后一段For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few.以及下面三个因涂鸦成名的例子，可知作者对涂鸦艺术在发展过程中成了主流，成就了许多艺术家。故选A.
【名师点睛】
词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。
下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。小题2根据第一段people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city.和第二段the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory.可知taggers指的是在街上或建筑物上写名字涂鸦的那群人，故选C.
2.根据同位关系进行猜测
阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测
在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。
4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测
根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断