上海市七宝中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

上海市七宝中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. _____green, the door might look more beautiful.
A. If painted     B. You painted     C. To paint     D. Have it painted
参考答案：
A
2. Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant ______ another?
  A. from
B. over
  C. on
D. by
参考答案：
B
3. — I promise my daughter that she ________ get a nice present on her birthday.
   — I think it will be a big surprise to her.
A. must  B. shall   C. might  D. need
参考答案：
B
略
4. Follow your doctor’s advice,         your cough will get worse.
A．or B．and C．then D．so
参考答案：
A
29. ---Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight?
---_________
A.  My pleasure.                 B.  With pleasure.
C.  Go ahead.                    D.  Don't bother.
参考答案：
B
略
6.
Our thoughts ______ the girl who had died.
     A. were centered on  B. centered on     C. were centered in   D. centered in

参考答案：
A
7. What do you think ______solve the problem ?
A you can do   B can you do   C you can do to   D can you do to
参考答案：
C
8. — Did you remember to give Jenny the money?
   — Yes. ________ I saw her, I’m sure.
A. As long as            B. In case        C. The moment          D. Once
参考答案：
C
略
9. —We want someone to design the new art museum for us.
—______ the young fellow have a try?
A. Shall                          B. May                                     C. Will                          D. Need
参考答案：
A
10. Body language can         a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away    B. throw away
C. put away    D. give away
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着，表示你是有防范的。A意为拿走； B意为扔掉；C意为放好；D意为泄露，而且和send out 同义。该题考查的是动词短语搭配，这是动词加介词的搭配，其中四个介词都是一样的(away)，不同的是动词，正确理解四是个搭配其实只需要理解四个动词就可以了。Take 意为拿走，throw 意为扔掉，Put意为放，give意为给。根据句意可以排除ABC，所以得出答案为D。
11. ______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it.
Don't complain.
A. That; what; change                    B. When; that; to change 
C. What; when; change                   D. What; that changing
参考答案：
C
12. As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were       in the store，the salesgirl called him．
       A．present                   B．possible                  C．available                 D．convenient
参考答案：
C
略
13. 一How did you manage to succeed?
一It is only after we've lost everything __________we're free to do anything.
A．when      B．that       C．which          D．what
参考答案：
B
14. With our knowledge ____________ practice, we can make great contributions to our country.
A. to base on         B. basing on      C. base on          D. based on
参考答案：
D
15. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _____ more.
A. focus                                    B. focused                           C. would focus                   D. had focused             
参考答案：
B
16. — I rang you up last night, but nobody answered.
— Oh, I usually ________ off my phone at about 9:00 p.m.
A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched
参考答案：
C

17. China has made a series of technological advances _______ constructing high-speed railways.
A. on                        B. to                        C. in                          D. for
参考答案：
C
18. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.
—Sure. ______.
A. I did           B. I do           C. I shall           D. I will
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A boy and a girl go playing together. The boy wanted to give the girl all his marbles in exchange of all her sweets. The girl agreed. The boy kept best marble aside and gave the rest to the girl, which gave him all her sweets. That night, the girl slept peaceful while the boy couldn’t fall sleep. He was wondering that if the girl had hidden some sweets from him the way he had hidden his best marbles. You think the way you act. If you don’t give you one hundred percent in a relationship, you’ll keep doubt if the other has given his.
参考答案：
A boy and a girl go playing together. The boy wanted to give the girl all his marbles in exchange of
           went                                                             for
all her sweets. The girl agreed. The boy kept∧ best marble aside and gave the rest to the girl, which
                                  the/his                                  who
gave him all her sweets. That night, the girl slept peaceful while the boy couldn’t fall sleep. He was
                                       peacefully                   asleep
wondering that if the girl had hidden some sweets from him the way he had hidden his best
        that                                       
marbles. You think the way you act. If you don’t give you one hundred percent in a relationship,
marble                                     your
you’ll keep doubt if the other has given his.
doubting
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了要诚实守信的故事。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：一个男孩和一个女孩一起去玩。根据上下文可知故事发生在过去应用一般过去时。故go改为went。
2.考查固定短语。句意：男孩想用他所有的弹珠来换女孩所有的糖果。固定短语in exchange for“交换”。故of改为for。
3.考查定冠词或物主代词。句意：男孩把他最好的弹珠放在一边，其余的给了女孩，女孩给了他所有的糖果。best为最高级前面需要定冠词the或物主代词his，故kept后添加the或his。
4.考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词girl，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故which改为who。
5.考查副词。句意：那天晚上，女孩睡得很安稳，而男孩却睡不着。sleep为动词需要副词修饰，故peaceful改为peacefully。
6.考查固定短语。句意同上。短语fall asleep“入睡；睡着”。故sleep改为asleep。
7.考查固定用法。句意：他想知道那姑娘是不是像他藏最好的弹珠那样，把糖果藏了起来。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用if。故去掉that。
8.考查名词的数。句意同上。根据上文可知男孩把自己最好的弹珠藏起来了，因此应用单数形式，故marbles改为marble。
9.考查物主代词。句意：你会按照你的行为方式思考。act为名词需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故you改为your。
10.考查固定短语。句意：如果你在一段感情中没有百分百地付出，你就会怀疑对方是否付出了自己的。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故doubt改为doubting。
20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。 短文中有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1: 每处错误及修改均限一词。
2: 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editor,
I’ m writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. Fortunately, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. After several hours’ treatment they final escaped from death. As some illegal businessmen are only interested on making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or care which happens to consumers. They must be charged by law. Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.
参考答案：
1.neighbor—neighbors   2.buying—bought   3. turn—turned  4.called后面的 on 去掉      5final—finally           6. on—in          7.  we—they     8 .which—what
9. whole 前加 the/ our   10.important—importance
三、 阅读理解
21. Ireland’s Achill Island has always been a popular European tourist destination. However, since April, the small island of just 2,600 residents（居民）has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical return of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago.
The chain of events began in 1984 when residents of Dooagh, one of the five settlements on the island, awoke to a surprising sight: their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong Atlantic storms There were only rocks and rock pools left. For 34 years, only small amounts of sand returned to the once unspoiled shores. the area’s tourism industry slowly declined, and the handful of beachside hotels, pubs, and restaurants gradually closed as well.
The, around Easter last year, something magical happened—an unusual ten-day tide blanketed the barren 300-meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand. Scientists suspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to the beach by the high winds and powerful waves.
The locals are delighted to have their beach back, especially as it is attracting thousands of visitors wishing to witness the power of nature, with their own eyes. However, Sean Molloy, manager of Achill Tourism, cautions against going into the cold waters just yet, saying, “Because of the sand coming in, we don’t know how safe the beach is now because currents（洋流）could be changed and it’ll take a little bit of time.” He instead recommends visitors enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area.
Interestingly, this is not the first time Dooagh Beach has pulled a disappearing and reappearing act. It disappeared in the 1890s, for over 30 years, before returning in 1927. However, the locals are optimistic that this time around, the beautiful sand is here to stay.
24. What has brought Achill Island worldwide attention recently?
A. An unusual storm. B. The decrease in the number of residents.
C. The return of its beach. D. The building of a new tourist destination.
25. What happened to Dooagh in the past three decades.
A. Tourism went down gradually. B. Restaurant developed slowly.
C. Storms attacked frequently. D. Rock pools disappeared completely.
26. What does the underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Bare D. Golden.
27. What should tourists avoid according to Sean Molloy?
A. Spoiling the shores. B. Getting into the rock pools.
C. Playing with dolphins. D. Swimming near the beaches.
参考答案：
24—27 CACD
22. Best Southern winter Beer Festivals to Challenge Your Taste
Bluffton International Craft Beer Festival
This festival is considered to be “The Best Little Beer Fest in the US”. This festival shows over 125 beers from more than 40 breweries (啤酒厂) across the US and focuses on unique and new beers that you usually cant find in a grocery store. The festival even has hourly surprises of a limited quantity of rare beers as well as food for those who can arrive in time.
Bayou Beer Fest
The Bayou Beer Fest is the premier beer festival in the Bayou Region of southern Louisiana and is held at the historic 19th century sugar farm, making it a truly memorable beer festival. The festival will provide hundreds of beers from state-based, national, and even international breweries, of course, there will also be food to purchase, and several Louisiana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive.
Key Largo Brew on the Bay
It’s actually winter at this beer festival held in the largest section of the Florida Keys. The festival covers two days, and will feature at least 40 different breweries, including local breweries. Besides, because it does harm to your health to enjoy beer on an empty stomach, Brew on the Bay will feature a food court, with fresh Florida lionfish, fish sandwiches and shellfish.
Yaga’s Chili (辣椒) Quest& Beer Fest
Beer and chili go together like peas and carrots, so you will not want to miss the annual Yaga’s Chili Quest Beer Fest. The festival will feature over 100 import beers, including rare finds and a few surprises prepared for all people present. Of course,there will also be a variety of tasty chili for you to try.
1. What can you enjoy on the Bayou Beer Fest?
A. Local music. B. Sugar juice.
C. Free beers. D. Delicious food.
2. Which festival could offer you some seafood?
A. Bluffton International Craft Beer festival.
B. Bayou Beer Fest.
C. Key Largo Brew on the Bay.
D. Yaga’s Chili Quest& Beer Fest.
3. What makes Yaga’s Chili Quest Beer Fest special?
A. Surprises for people.
B. The most import beers.
C. Various vegetables.
D. Hottaste food
参考答案：
1. A    2. C    3. D
本文属于应用文，介绍四个美国南部最好的冬季啤酒节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从Bayou Beer Fest部分的最后一句Of course, several Louisiana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive可知，在这个啤酒节人们可以欣赏到当地的音乐，故选A.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Key Largo Brew on the Bay部分的Brew on the Bay will feature a food court, with fresh Florida lionfish, fish sandwiches, and shellfish可以看出为了防止空腹喝啤酒对身体造成危害，此啤酒节专门提供一些海产品和食物供人们食用，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yaga’s Chil (辣椒) Quest& Beer Fest部分的最后一句of course, there will also be a variety of tasty chili for you to try可以看出，该啤酒节与众不同之处在于可以让人们尝到各种辣椒，故D项符合题意。hot在此处意为“辣的”。