上海市久隆模范中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

上海市久隆模范中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Thousands of people were killed in the terrible earthquake and many children were _____ without parents.
A. thrown   B. left   C. kept      D. taken
参考答案：
B
2. “I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _________,”said the manager.
   A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
参考答案：
C
3. Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes.
A. lose      B. will be lost     C. are lost         D. will lose
参考答案：
B
4. ____ I'm mistaken, I've seen that tall man at a party before.
A．If               B．As           C．Unless       D．When
参考答案：
C
5. —You don't look very ________. Are you ill?
—No, I'm just a bit tired.
A．good  B．well  C．strong  D．healthy
参考答案：
B
[考查形容词。句意：——你看上去气色不好。病了吗？——不，我有点疲乏。根据语境“生病”推知身体“健康”。 well意思为“健康；好”，指特定场合下的健康；healthy意思为“健康”，指身体强壮，很少生病。从此处对话中推知为“目前的身体状况”。]
6. Tom＿me into giving up all plans for three weeks, but he failed at last.
A. tried to persuade        B. had tried to persuade
C. persuaded              D. had persuaded
参考答案：
B
略
7. I had neither a computer nor newspaper.________ I don't know the latest news.
A. It's the reason  B. That's why     C. There's why D. It's because
参考答案：
B
8. It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
A. that        B. when        C. which        D. where
参考答案：
D
9. —Shall I introduce you to the detective?
—No，you needn’t.I’ve met him on several____________before.
A．situations  B．occasions
C．positions D．conditions
参考答案：
B
根据问句及答语中的No，you needn’t可知后句意为“我以前见到过他好几次”。occasion作“场合”讲，符合语境。其余三项：situation形势；position位置；condition条件，均不符合语境。
10. He’s considered ___ a poor teacher and he’s considering ___ his job.
A. to be, to quit        B. being, quitting
C. being, to quit           D. to be, quitting
参考答案：
D
11. The tomato juice left brown ________ on the front of my jacket.                  
A. spot             B. point                 C. track                        D. trace
参考答案：
A
12. . ________by a group of children，the old man was delighted.
A．To be surrounded　B．Surrounding  C．Surrounded　　D．To be surrounding
参考答案：
C
略
13. Happily, the victories of our team came from the Asian Games in Guangzhou __________.
A. one by one      B. one after another   C. little by little    D. one another
参考答案：
B
14. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes .
A. came across   B. came to   C. came down    D. came about 
参考答案：
D
15. The H1N1 virus will spread much faster         people continue to travel as usual.
A. if                                B. unless                   C. until                        D. in case
参考答案：
A
16. I'm sorry to say that our food is almost ________.We can't survive if there is no one to help us.
A．by the end of  B．at the end of
C．in the end  D．at an end
参考答案：
D
[考查介词短语的辨析。句意：我很遗憾地说我们的食物快没了。如果没有人来帮助，我们就无法生存了。by the end of到……为止；at the end of在……尽头；in the end最后，终于；at an end结束，终结。]
17. The new building will be built ______ was a wasteland 30 years ago.
A. where B. in which C. in what D. there
参考答案：
C
18. Much to my ______, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.
A. delighting    B. delighted    C. delight
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：令我高兴的是，我的词汇量大大增加了。“much to +名词”为固定用法，意为“使某人……”，因此本小题要用名词形式。分析选项：delighting 感到高兴的，一般修饰物；delighted高兴的; 欣喜的，一般修饰人；delight快乐，高兴。由选项可知，A与B都是形容词，只有C是名词，符合题意，故选C。
二、 短文改错
19. 下列每个句子中均有一处错误。请按要求将每个句子中的错误找出来并加以改正。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2.每句只有一处错误。
      3.不可改变原句意。
76.Not only Tom but his classmates wants to go camping this weekend.
77.In the last 500 years,some 844 animals and plants disppeared.
78.As we all know,Diao Yu Island has been belonged to our country since the Second World War.
79.Your lecture takes up too much time.Try to speak brief.
80.Sometimes they play to passer-by in the street or subway to earn some extra money.
81.Young people like songs to which the feelings of love are expressed.
82.After three days visit,he felt tired and decided to set off for his home.
83.Can you recognize the boy dressed the blue school uniform?
84.The little boy asked,”Do you have a fun with your friends abroad?”
85.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our custom and forget our work for a little while.
参考答案：
76. wants---want   77.have disappeared  78.去been      79.brief---briefly
80.passers-by      81.to---in            82.days---days’  83.dressed in
84.去a           85.custom---customs
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处错误。每处错误只涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a

It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I

like my  English teacher lot, and so do my  classmates. She is nice to us and always

tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty.  Sometimes she even stayed in

school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do

our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even

make a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving

and had a big smile in her face.

三、         
参考答案：
短文改错
It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I

like my English teacher ∧ lot, and so do my classmates. She is nice to us and always
                    a
tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in
                                     twenties                  stays
school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us∧
                                                                   to
do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We
                grateful                          her
even make a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was
                          which
moving and had a big smile in her face.
moved                    on
三、 阅读理解
21. Dear Betty,
My roommate’s family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and I’m excited about going, but I’m a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so I’m a little worried about making mistakes.
Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late?  At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?
                                               Yours,
                                               Knowing Nothing
Dear Knowing Nothing,
It’s a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you; it’s better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after.
                                          Yours,
                                              Betty

   56. Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty to _____.
A. tell Betty some good news     B. ask for some advice
C. answer some questions        D. invite her to dinner
57. According to Betty, Knowing Nothing ______ when going to a dinner party.
A. can only bring some flowers       B. can’t bring wine
C. should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late
D. should arrive twenty minutes late
58. Betty does NOT advise Knowing Nothing to _____.
A. relax at the dinner table       B. watch the other guests
C. ask the person beside him      D. keep silent at table
参考答案：
BCD
22. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. That’s why we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.
There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which should have been avoided.
We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits which will be beneficial for ourselves and others.
29. The last word, “them”, in the first paragraph refers to _________.
A. good habits        B. bad habits     C. children      D. older persons
30. Why should we pay attention to the formation of habits?
   A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.
   B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.
   C. Because we are forced to do them again and again.
   D. Because it’s hard and even not possible to throw away bad habits.
31. _________ are formed little by little.
   A. Good habits                         B. Bad habits
   C. Both good habits and bad habits         D. Either good habits or bad habits
参考答案：
29.B
30.D
31.C
试题分析：本文叙述了人们的好习惯和坏习惯都是慢慢形成的，并且好习惯很难养成，而坏习惯很容易形成，因此要提醒人们要注意自己习惯的养成。

【名师点睛】
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。  
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：  
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。  
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。  
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。  
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。