上海铜川学校2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

上海铜川学校2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t          B. couldn’t        C. shouldn’t        D. needn’t
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。故选B。
【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，这几个情态动词的否定形式意思各不相同，确定各自的含义，弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。couldn’t通常表示“没有能力”，wouldn’t带有意愿色彩，shouldn’t强调的是没有义务，必要性；needn’t表示“没有需要”，之间有明显不同。
2. 30. We need to know the custom of this country ____ we would not displease anyone
A. even though       B. as if                  C. so that                D. only if
参考答案：
C
略
3. They have reached the stage ___they have to separate with each other, ___ made their parents upset.
A. where; when     B. when; which     C. where; which      D. that; what
参考答案：
C
4. ---Many people don’t think much of the movie.
  ---I think differently. In______ way, it is a very good film. And______ photographed scene is very beautiful.
  A. a, a              B. the, the            C. a, /             D. a, the
参考答案：
   15. D. 冠词。in a way:在某种程度上，第2空白是特定的。

5. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A. takes up     B. makes up     C. saves up      D. puts up
参考答案：
A
略
6. Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course          at the last moment.
A left out           B. got out               C. passed out              D. dropped out
参考答案：
D
略
7. No sooner __________ these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
A. did he say B. has he said C. had he said D. does he say
参考答案：
C
8. —What on earth are you doing here ______ you are to be in the office to finish your job?
—Well, sir. I’m just having a smoke here.
  A. as                        B. when                       C. while                       D. though
参考答案：
C
9. LiNa beat Dominika Cibulkova at the Australian Open to storm to her second grand slam title, _____another huge boost to Asian tennis．
A．giving             B．having given      
C．gave               D．to give
参考答案：
A
10.  Drivers who use mobile phones on ______road are more likely to have ______accidents，a science report said recently.
    A. a; the                 B. the; ／             C. the; the                  D. ／; the
参考答案：
B
11. -----Will your sister go on the trip with you?
------She _______well not want to．She is not fond of traveling as far as I know．
A．will                                  B．may                       C．can                           D．must
参考答案：
B
12.          good，the food was soon sold out.
A. Being tasted B. Having tasted            C. Tasting                     D. Tasted
参考答案：
C
13. We haven’t heard from her for weeks. How do you suppose ______ with her studies now?
A. is she getting along    B. she gets along           C. she is getting on         D. she had got on
参考答案：
C
14. There are many cars coming up and down. If you insist on standing there, you will risk ____ down on the ground.
A. knocking         B. to knock         C. being knocked           D. knocked
参考答案：
C
15. __________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.                                  
A Since                  B. While                            C. If                                 D. As
参考答案：
B
略
16. The ringing bell ________the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students rushed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories.
A. confirmed B. predicted
C indicated D. instructed
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声表明星期五下午最后一节课结束了。学生们冲出教室，回到宿舍。A. confirmed确认，证实；B. predicted预测；C. indicated表明；D. instructed指示，命令。根据句意可知，铃声“表明”了下课，故选C。
17. Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break         she got to her office．
A．since    B．that    C．when      D．until w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
参考答案：
C
考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。
18.        that all mountain roads were closed.
       A．So became the dangerous weather        
       B．So dangerous did the weather become
       C．So dangerous became the weather        
       D．Dangerous the weather became so
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
We are so glad you are coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find them. We will have our picnic in People’ s Park. You knew where that is, don’ t you? After you enter into the park by the main gate, walk straightly on till you come to a stream. Crossing the stream and turn right. Before walking for a while you’ ll come to a hill. Walk round the hill, and you’ ll see a lake. We will have our picnic here in the small woods by the lake. I’ m sure you will have no troubles finding us. Do coming!
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Peter,
We are so glad you are coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find them. We will
                                                                 us
have our picnic in ∧People’ s Park. You knew where that is, don’ t you? After you enter into
the               know
the park by the main gate, walk straightly on till you come to a stream. Crossing the stream and
                         straight                         Cross
turn right. Before walking for a while you’ ll come to a hill. Walk round the hill, and you’ ll see a
         After
lake. We will have our picnic here in the small woods by the lake. I’ m sure you will have no
                       there
troubles finding us. Do coming!
trouble             come
Li Hua
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It can be seen, more and more people own mobile phones in China now. At the end of 2002, there were 20 millions mobile phone users. By 2005 a number reached up to 30 million. People have found mobile phones convenience. They can get in touch with each other whenever or wherever they like. There’re different functions to meeting different needs, such as surf the Internet. However, it may bring us some trouble. For an example, the radiation from the phone may do harm our health. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones are increasing steadily.

参考答案：
1. It→As  2. millions→million  3. a→the  4. convenience→convenient  5. or→and
6. meeting→meet   7. surf→surfing  8.去掉an   9. our前加to  10. are→is
三、 阅读理解
21. A funny thing happened between China’s first female Nobel Prize winner, Tu Youyou, giving her acceptance speech in Sweden and that speech reaching her home country: Two entirely different versions appeared, and the fake one became a viral hit.
Guess which version is genuine? The one that matter-of-factly tells about the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), or the one with extreme literary style, complete with her father explaining the origin of her given name and poetic lines such as, “I like tranquility(宁静), tranquil as the leaves of sweet wormwood(蒿草).”
Most readers were so touched by the literary version that they were left in tears. However, they just forgot that Tu is not a woman of letters, but one of science. It was totally made up by someone who obviously has great literary talent, but could not fathom the inner life of a scientist.
I don’t know who made up the Tu speech, or for what purpose. It does not strike me as funny. Fortunately, no mainstream media seemed to have been fooled. Yet the fake one has probably been shared more than the real one because it played to the Chinese stereotype(固定形式) of what such a speech should be.
China’s cyberspace(信息空间) is full of educational and uplifting quotes, and quite a lot of them are made up. There is a joke that says the United States’ spying network collected and examined all the Internet data in China and found that the Chinese are addicted to such chicken soup, including that from untrustworthy sources.
32. The reason why many readers were moved to tears by the fake speech is that ________.
   A. it was based on Tu’s real life
   B. it was written in literary style
   C. the readers had passions for science
   D. the readers knew about the origin of Tu’s given name
33. What does the underlined word “letters” mean in the fourth paragraph?
   A. Written messages addressed to a person or organization.
   B. Characters in an alphabet that represent speech sounds.
   C. Certificate or license.
   D. Literary knowledge, ability, or learning
34. Why has the fake speech been shared more than the real one?
   A. Because it was the Chinese stereotype.
B. Because many mainstream medias were fooled. 
C. Because it was funny.
   D. Because the writer understood the inner life of a scientist.
35. The purpose of the article is to _______________ .
   A. prove that Chinese are addicted to fake news
   B. prove that Chinese scientists have no literary talent
   C. tell us there are a lot of fake news on the Internet
   D. find out who made up the fake speech
参考答案：
32B
33D
34A
35C
符合上下文语境。

22. Each time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six - year – old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. “Yes, honey. Of course.” she said.
“Can we write him a letter?”
    She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, “Yes.”
My heart jumped. “How? Does the mailman go there?” I asked.
    “No, but I have an idea.” Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for.
“Just wait, honey. You’ll see.” Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six - year - old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face.
She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped the balloon string. We went out-side and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining.
“Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three.”
The balloon, carrying my letter, darted upward against the rain. We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds.
Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. He was strong. No matter what he suffered, he’d persevere, dart up, and finally transcend this cold world and his sick body. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I watched until the balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was passed on. I prayed to be a balloon.
56. When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father, her mother _________.
A. believed it easy to do so       B. thought her a creative girl
C. felt it hard to answer         D. found it easy to lie
57. When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she __________.
A. jumped with joy             B. was worried that it couldn’t be delivered
C. started writing immediately    D. became excited
58. In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?
A. An incurable disease.              B. An unforgettable memory.
C. The failures her father experienced   D. The hard time her father had.
59. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. An unforgettable experience   B. Fly to the heaven
C. The strong red balloon        D. A great father
参考答案：
CDDC