上海茸第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

上海茸第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The United Nations says hunger kills more people every year than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis ________.
A. combining            B. combined
C. being combined       D. having combined
参考答案：
B
考查过去分词作定语，这里combined作AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis 的定语，是三者的总和， 句意：联合国称每年饿死的人数超过了艾滋病、疟疾和结核病的总和。
2. You have a trendy haircut. I’ve been meaning to ask you _______ you get your hair cut.
   A. what B. that C. where D. how
参考答案：
C
3. We don’t know if she _____ home. If she ____, I’ll tell you.  
A. comes; will come              B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes              D. will come; comes
参考答案：
D
4. while I        that he is an excellent leader,I don’t think he can do a good job in this company because he is too careless.
A.reflect  B.recommend   C.acknowledge   D.urge
参考答案：
C
5. Whenever I'm in trouble, I hear a voice ________ in my head “You can do it”．
A．to ring    B．ringing
C．rung     D．having rung
参考答案：
B
考点：非谓语动词现在分词
试题解析：根据逻辑主语声音（“a voice”）与非谓语动词振响（“ring”）构成主动同时关系，即声音此时正在振响，因此用现在分词一般式。
句意：无论在何时我遇到困难，都会听见一个声音在脑海振响，“你可以成功的”。
6. If you don’ t like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.
   A. ordered        B. are ordering    C. will order        D. had ordered
参考答案：
A
考查动词的时态。句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”don’ t like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。
7. I'll go to Beijing on business tomorrow. Do you have anything __________ to your son studying in Beijing University?
A. to be taken        B. to take                                C. taken　               D. being taken
参考答案：
A
8. The crazy fans___________ patiently for two hours, and they will wait till the 
movie star arrives.    
A．are waiting    B．had waited      C．have been waiting    D．will wait 
参考答案：
C

9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
参考答案：
B
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2. 确定成分：从句_________ uses it differently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3. 确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。
10. I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.
A．in debt　　　　　　　        B．in trouble
C．of difficulty                D．in danger
参考答案：
A　句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A项正确。in debt“欠债”。in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危险”。
11. The _______ are ten to one that we’ll win the match.
A. opportunities B. possibility         C. chances     D. ability
参考答案：
C
12. He had important things to do. Otherwise, he ________ our party yesterday.
A. would take part in       B. should take part in 
C. must have taken part in  D. would have taken part in
参考答案：
D
13. Shops have shown little enthusiasm about Father’s Day,       the active promotion campaigns on Mother’s Day.
    A. compare with                         B. compared with   
C. to compare with                      D. having compared with
参考答案：
B
14. It is the education _________ he received when studying abroad _________ has made him such an excellent manager.
  A. that; that                 B. which; which       C. that; which        D. where; that
参考答案：
A
15. Three foreign films will be on this month. One is made in Korea, _______ two are made in England.
A. rest   B. another   C. other   D. the other
参考答案：
D
略
16. As an English learner, the larger vocabulary you have, _____ success you may achieve.
A. the most                         B. the more               C. more                      D. most
参考答案：
B
17. ________ every day, our Web provides readers with the latest news.
A.      To update B. Update C. Updating D. Updated
参考答案：
D
18. The world around us has changed a lot. Nowadays the Internet provides easy ______to various kinds of information. 
A. way                     B. access        C. entrance            D. means
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, I sat in comforts in my grandparents’ house, enjoying the rain outside the window or the cartoon film Tom and Jerry with my grandfather. Eat one of my grandmother’s fresh, tasty pies, I see a monkey suddenly swing onto the bars on our door. My grandfather encouraged me offer it my pie; it gentle accepted the gift. Through the window, his new friend stared with an interest at the TV. The curious monkey, my grandfather, and I watched the rest of Tom and Jerry’s adventure together, astonishing at the harmony what exists between humans and animals in our world.
参考答案：
One day, I sat in comforts in my grandparents’ house, enjoying the rain outside the window or
                comfort                                                      and     
cartoon film Tom and Jerry with my grandfather. Eat one of my grandmother’s fresh, tasty pies, I
Eating 
see a monkey suddenly swing onto the bars on our door. My grandfather encouraged me ∧ offer it my
saw                                                                   to
pie; it gentle accepted the gift. Through the window, his new friend stared with an interest at the TV.
gently                                 my                      an
The curious monkey, my grandfather, and I watched the rest of Tom and Jerry’s adventure together,

astonishing at the harmony what exists between humans and animals in our world.
astonished            that/which        
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者、爷爷和猴子一起看《猫和老鼠》的故事。好奇的猴子，作者的爷爷，和作者一起看了《猫和老鼠》余下的冒险，对于人类和动物之间存在的和谐感到惊讶。
【详解】1.考查不可数名词。句意：一天，我舒舒服服地坐在爷爷奶奶家，享受着窗外的雨，和爷爷一起看动画片《猫和老鼠》。固定词组：in comfort舒适地。此处comfort“舒适”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把comforts → comfort。
2.考查并列连词。句意：一天，我舒舒服服地坐在爷爷奶奶家，享受着窗外的雨，和爷爷一起看动画片《猫和老鼠》。此处是并列的递进关系，而不是选择关系，故把or →and。
3.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：吃着奶奶做的新鲜可口的馅饼，我看到一只猴子突然在我们门上的栏杆上荡来荡去。此处句子主语I和eat之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Eat →Eating。
4.考查时态。句意：吃着奶奶做的新鲜可口的馅饼，我看到一只猴子突然在我们门上的栏杆上荡来荡去。根据One day可知此处指过去的动作，句子用一般过去时态，故把see→saw。
5.考查固定结构。句意：我的祖父鼓励我把我的提供给它。固定结构：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故在offer前加to。
6.考查词形转换。句意：它温和地收下了礼物。此处accepted是动词，由副词来修饰，故把gentle →gently。
7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：透过窗户，我的新朋友饶有兴趣地盯着电视。结合句意可知把his →my。
8.考查固定词组。句意：透过窗户，我的新朋友饶有兴趣地盯着电视。with interest“有趣地”，此处interest“兴趣”，是不可数名词，故把an去掉。
9.考查过去分词作伴随状态。句意：好奇的猴子，我的爷爷，和我一起看了《猫和老鼠》余下的冒险，对于人类和动物之间存在的和谐感到惊讶。此处是“感到惊讶”，用过去分词做伴随状语，故把astonishing →astonished。
10.考查定语从句。句意：好奇的猴子，我的爷爷，和我一起看了《猫和老鼠》余下的冒险，对于人类和动物之间存在的和谐感到惊讶。此处harmony作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把what →that/which。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。

Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
参考答案：
1. with改成on    2. so 去掉  3. have 改成has  4. healthy改成health  5. which 改成what
6. pay后面加a  7. her改成his 8. step 改成stepped 9. picture 改成pictures 10 many改成much
三、 阅读理解
21. LAST week, the College Board announced that it was revising the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) in an effort to make it more acceptable to test-takers, teachers, college admission officers and the public more generally. Test-takers who receive lower scores than they have hoped for are likely to be concerned about their academic future. It’s no wonder that it’s hard to discuss the test without negative feelings.
The SAT isn’t perfect. Like any test, it can be misused, and may reflect unequal educational opportunities. Even before the announcement of the SAT’s redesign, experts were discussing the test’s limitations. Writing in The New Yorker, Elizabeth Kolbert described its questions as limited: “Critical thinking was never called for, let alone curiosity or imagination.” But the SAT provides an effective measure of a person’s ability to reason through verbal(文字性的) and mathematical materials, a skill required in college. Although there are conflicting reports on the issue, a study published in the journal Educational and Psychological Measurement in 2011 found that the SAT can meaningfully add to the prediction of a student’s first-year college academic performance, above his grades in high school alone. The fact that the SAT can help predict this is, to me, an astonishing achievement that cannot be ignored.
We cannot afford to ignore tests because they fall short of perfection or make us uncomfortable. But there’s a better way to make the SAT more acceptable in the long run: We should expand the types of tests we use so as to more fully reflect what students can do. What if, in addition to the SAT, students were offered new tests that measured more diverse abilities? For future artists or musicians, there are tests that measure creative thinking —a largely ignored ability by the SAT. For future engineers, there are tests that measure their sense of space. And new measures of “personal intelligence” — the ability to reason about a person’s motives, emotions and patterns of activities — may also tell us something important about students’ self-knowledge and understanding of others.
53. Why is it difficult for the test takers to discuss the test without negative feelings? 
A. The SAT is unacceptable for the test takers, teachers, officers and the public.
B. They may not get satisfactory scores and it influences their admission to college.

C. The SAT can’t reflect their creative thinking, curiosity as well as their imagination.
D. The board don’t know how to make the SAT more suitable for the test takers.
54. Elizabeth Kolbert may consider the SAT to be _________.
A. imaginative      B. creative     C. critical     D. limited
55. According to the text, the author may disagree with the idea that _________.
A. the SAT can at some point predict how a student will do in the freshman year of college academically
B. the SAT helps measure students’ ability of reasoning through their creativity and imagination
C. the SAT will be more acceptable if creative thinking, sense of space and personal intelligence are tested as well
D. the SAT has many limitations and it may make a difference to students’ educational opportunities
56. The article most probably appears in the newspaper column __________.
A. Sports      B. Entertainment     C. City News     D. Education
参考答案：
BDBD
22. Below are some best special interesting holidays─all are new for 2017 and have high quality guides or tutors and strong programmes.
Holland in bloom river cruise (巡游) with Alan Titchmarsh
Alan Titchmarsh is the star attraction on this river cruise. Alan joins you for a visit to the magnificent Keukenhof Gardens─home to 800 varieties of tulips (郁金香).The Telegraph’s gardening expert will talk about the best new varieties and the garden’s history.
April 19, ￡1,495 including flights from the UK and some meals. Telegraph Tours (0161 236 2444; telegraph.co.uk/titchmarshtour).
Morocco Sketchbook
Led by artist Maxine Relton, this tour takes in Marrakesh helping you develop your drawing skills. Rapid line and figure drawing and colour mixing are all covered and the eight-day holiday is based in Kasbah du Toubkal.
May 8, ￡2,495 including some meals. Steppes Travel (01285 601 495; steppestravel.co.uk).
Ballroom and Latin American dancing in Tenerife
This travel provides daily dance tuition with David Bowie who’ll be on hand to teach dancing techniques. It is aimed both at the beginners and more experienced dancers looking to improve their skills. There’ll also be time to explore the island on foot or play a round of golf.
April 26, ￡769 full-board. Saga (0800 096 0084; travel.saga.co.uk).
Fishing in Northern Argentina
This nine-day fly fishing and conservation tour takes in the Iberá Marshlands, the world’s second largest wetlands. Here expert fisherman, Charles Jardine, is the guide as you fish. Based in Estancia Rincon del Socorro, the holiday also includes opportunities for horse riding and bird-watching.
October 15, ￡5,095 full-board. Cazenove + Loyd (02038135082; ).
1. Who might be interested in the Morocco Sketchbook holiday trip?
A. Amateur painters.    B. Bird watchers.
C. Sports lovers.    D. Photographic amateurs.
2. On which trip can people ride horses?
A. Morocco Sketchbook.
B. Fishing in Northern Argentina.
C. Ballroom and Latin American dancing in Tenerife.
D. Holland in bloom river cruise with Alan Titchmarsh.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Fishing in Northern Argentina costs least.
B. Maxine Relton is an expert fisherman.
C. Morocco Sketchbook lasts the longest.
D. Two holidays take place in April.
参考答案：
1. A    2. B    3. D
【分析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者建议的四个有趣的假期，去荷兰坐游船，摩洛哥写生，拉丁美洲看舞蹈和在阿根廷北部捕鱼。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分Led by artist Maxine Relton, this tour takes in Marrakesh helping you develop your drawing skills可知画家可能对摩洛哥写生感兴趣。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分Based in Estancia Rincon del Socorro，the holiday also includes opportunities for horse riding and bird-watching可知你能在阿根廷北部捕鱼的假期里骑马。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章April 19，￡1，495 including flights from the UK and some meals；April 26，￡769 full-board．Saga （0800 096 0084； travel．saga．co．uk可知有两个假期在四月份。故选D。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中ride horses与文中的horse riding表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。