上海金卫中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

上海金卫中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I have never met her; neither _________ of her before.
A. I have heard                     B. have I heard               C. I hear                           D. do I hear
参考答案：
B
2. Taking some exercise, sleeping regularly and keeping a balanced diet can _____ your strength.
A build up     B make up      C take up     D set up
参考答案：
B
3. For all the professional athletes, ____ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A. approach    B. method
C. way    D. access
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查名词。A. approach 方法，途径，接近；B. method方法；C. way方法，道路； D. access进入；使用权；通路。意思是 对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。故选D。
考点：考查名词
4. It remains ______ whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seeing           B. seen          　　C. to see          D. to be seen
参考答案：
D
5. ________ you met the foreigner from Canada?
A. Where it was that                                    B. Who it was that
C. Where was it that                                           D. Where was that
参考答案：
C
6. We are living a_____ life in the country.
A. still       B. quiet     C. calm      D. silent
参考答案：
B
7. The school___ Tom a prize ___ his good work.
A. rewarded; for  B. awarded; to  C. rewarded; to  D. awarded; for
参考答案：
D
8. I want to sell the house, but _____ I can’t bear the thought of moving.
    A. in other words            B. on the other hand 
C. for one thing             D. as a matter of fact
参考答案：
B
略
9. Contrary to_______many people might assume， evidence shows_______sharks seldom attack humans．（　　）
A．that； / B．what； that
C．that； / D．what； whether
参考答案：
B．
考查名词性从句．contrary to意为"与…相反"，后面接名词或者名词性从句．what many people might assume作contrary to的宾语从句从句中缺少宾语．所以用what引导，sharks seldom attack humans是shows的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，所以用that引导
10. If you had not helped with my English, I ________ in trouble now.
A. would have been   B. had been   C. were   D. would be
参考答案：
D
句意：如果你没有帮过我的话，我现在可能深陷麻烦之中。根据now可知主句表示对现在动作的虚拟，应用“would/could/might+do”，故选D项
11. ——Dad, I feel like quitting Chinese; it's so hard.
——Never give up halfway. ____________, you know.
A. All that ends well is well
B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time
C. A man becomes learned by asking questions
D. All things are difficult before they are easy
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查谚语。句意：——爸爸，我想放弃中文；它是如此困难。——决不要半途而废。你知道，凡事必先难后易。A. All that ends well is well善始善终；B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time一心不能二用；C. A man becomes learned by asking questions不耻下问才能有学问；
D. All things are difficult before they are easy凡事先难后易。因为难学想放弃，根据Never give up halfway可知，爸爸在开导他，要让他知道凡事“先难后易”。故选D。
12. I can’t ______ Jim —he’s a mystery to me.
  A. draw out            B. look out       C. figure out        D. come out
参考答案：
C
13. _________ in the rain on his way home after school, he had a bad cold.
     A. having caught    B. to be caught    C. catching           D. caught
参考答案：
D
略
14. Robert often thinks of________he can do for his country.
A．what       B． how          C．that          D．which
参考答案：
A
15. Shall we visit the museum this Sunday？A lot of works of many famous artists will be________.
A. on sale  B. on board
C. on exhibition  D. on end
参考答案：
C
on sale“(尤指在商店中)出售”；on board“在船上、飞机上”；on end“连续地”；on exhibition“在展出；在展览”。
16. If       in, the viruses in the tomb can illness, or even death.
A. breathes; contribute to B. breathing; lead to
C. breathed; result in D. breathed; result from
参考答案：
C
17. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____?
A. where can I get to the library        B. where I can get to the library       
C. how can I get to the library          D. how I can get to the library
参考答案：
D
略
18. The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question. Either you or I _____ wrong.
..A. am                 B. is                  C. are               D. have been
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 改错 （共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
May I have you attention, please?
I have a few thing to tell you. When you have a class here in the language lab, please be here a little early. Change your shoes before enter the lab. Don’t bring something here except your textbooks. When you are in, please don't touch these machines with permission（允许）. Always do as the teacher tell you to. In class you should only speak the English, not Chinese. Recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials (材料). When class is over, turning off your machines and leave the lab one by one.
参考答案：
1．you→your  2．thing→things  3．early→earlier  4.enter→entering或enter前加you     5．something-anything 6．with→without  7．tell→tells  8．去掉the  9．make前加to  10．turning→turn
略
20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Research shows the most students often communicate with their parents, and there are still some which think it embarrassing to share their ideas with them.
Actually everyone should focus to family communication. It can strengthen the bond of the whole family and bridge the gap between child and parents. Besides, share your personal problems and emotions will great help reduce your pressure and build up your confidence.
As for my family, we had a special dinner together every Saturday evening. Everyone takes turns to share one problem when the others try suggest solutions. In this way the whole family can enjoy every single bit of life. I think my family will stick to the tradition forever.
参考答案：
Research shows the most students often communicate with their parents, and there are still
                 去掉                                            but
some which think it embarrassing to share their ideas with them.
who/that
Actually everyone should focus to family communication. It can strengthen the bond of the
                             on
whole family and bridge the gap between child and parents. Besides, share your personal
                                   children                sharing
problems and emotions will great help reduce your pressure and build up your confidence.
                    greatly
As for my family, we had a special dinner together every Saturday evening. Everyone takes
                     have
turns to share one problem when the others try∧ suggest solutions. In this way the whole
while            to
family can enjoy every single bit of life. I think my family will stick to the tradition forever.
第一处：此处most是形容词，意为“大多数的，大部分的”，修饰名词students，并不是最高级形式。故去掉most前的the。
第二处：前后句意之间是转折关系。后一句说“但是，仍然有一些同学认为和父母交流想法令人很尴尬”。故and改为but。
第三处：some是先行词，其完整形式为some students，指人。故which改为who或that。
第四处：focus on是固定搭配，意为“集中精力于……”。故to改为on。
第五处：根据句意以及后面的“and parents”可知，此处用复数。故child改为children。
第六处：“sharing your personal problems and emotions”是句子的主语，用动名词作主语。故share改为sharing。
第七处：修饰句子的谓语动词要用副词。故great改为greatly。
第八处：文章叙述的是一种社会现象，通篇运用了一般现在时态，因为主语是we，谓语要用复数。故had改为have。
第九处：while在此引导并列句，while意为“而,与……同时”。故when改为while。
第十处：try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。故try后加to。
三、 阅读理解
21. One of the most firmly established idea of manliness(男子汉) is that a real man doesn’t cry. Although he might cry a bit at a funeral, he is expected to quickly regain control. Crying openly is for girls. One study found that women cry significantly more than men do—five times as often, on average, and almost twice as long per period.
Historically, however, men usually cried, and no one saw it as shameful. For example, in the Middle Ages, knights(骑士) cried only because they missed their girlfriends. In The Knight of the Cart, no less a hero than Lancelot cries at a brief separation from Guinevere. There’s no mention of the men in these stories trying to hold back or hide their tears. They cry in a crowded hall with their heads held high. Nor do other people make fun of this public crying; it’s universally regarded as an expression of feeling to show love.
So where did all the male tears go? The most obvious possibility is that this is the result of changes as we moved from an agricultural(农业的) society to one that was urban(城市的)and industrial(工业的). In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize(同情). But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where expressions of feelings and even personal conversations were discouraged as time wasting.
Yet human beings weren’t designed to hide their feelings, and there’s reason to believe that restraining tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and not enough crying. Crying is also, somewhat related with happiness and wealth. Countries where people cry the most tend to be richer and more confident.
27. In history, people considered it ________ for men to cry in public.
A. manly    B. shameful    C. acceptable    D. funny
28. How does the author answer the question raised in paragraph 3?
A. By offering descriptions.    B. By asking questions.
C. By comparing facts.    D. By listing numbers.
29. Who is likely to be healthier according to the passage?
A. Tony who lives alone and never expresses himself.
B. Peter who is outgoing but sometimes cries in public.
C. Arthur who is under great stress but never shed a tear.
D. Adam who sometimes cries but quickly regain control.
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. Men Don’t Cry. Why?    B. Crying Is for Women
C. Who Cry More? Men or Women?    D. Crying Makes a Weak Man
参考答案：
27. C    28. C    29. B    30. A
【分析】
本文是说明文，分析了为什么古代男人哭而现在男人不哭的原因，告诉我们不要压抑自己，抑制眼泪对健康有害。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Historically, however, men usually cried, and no one saw it as shameful.和Nor do other people make fun of this public crying; it’s universally regarded as an expression of feeling to show love.可知在历史上男人哭并不是羞耻的事，在公共场合哭被看作是感情的表达，是可以被接受的。故选C.
【28题详解】
推理判断题。第三段开头提出问题，男人的眼泪去哪了？下文说明了原因，根据In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize(同情). But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers.可知把中世纪的现实情况和18世纪到20世纪的现实情况进行了比较，说明了原因。使用的是比较事实的方法，故选C.
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段restraining tears can be harmful to your well-being.和a relationship between stress-related illnesses and not enough crying.可知抑制泪水对健康有害，和压力有关的疾病与不释放眼泪有关系。B项：Peter性格外向，但有时在公共场合哭。Peter是健康的。故选B.
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段One of the most firmly established idea of manliness(男子汉) is that a real man doesn’t cry.点明本文要谈论的主题，男子汉不哭；第二段介绍了古代男子用眼泪表达感情，男人哭是被接受的；第三段分析了现在的男人不哭的原因；最后一段说明抑制泪水对身体有害。四个选项中Men Don’t Cry. Why?概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选A.
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。第一段One of the most firmly established idea of manliness(男子汉) is that a real man doesn’t cry.点明本文要谈论的主题，男子汉不哭；第二段介绍了古代男子用眼泪表达感情，男人哭是被接受的；第三段分析了现在的男人不哭的原因；最后一段说明抑制泪水对身体有害。四个选项中Men Don’t Cry. Why?概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。
22. Many people write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.
“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的) for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.
24．What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?
A. Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.　　
B. Publication must bear the writer’s full name, address and phone number.
C. Writers should be responsible for their names.
D. Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say.
25．The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may _______.
A. not get a reply B. help to end a relationship
C. be accepted all the same D. become a family problem
26．Some people don’t want their names known because they are ________.
A. hesitant to make a donation     B. unwilling to draw public attention
C. afraid of an accusation D. ready for involvement
27．The passage is mainly about _______.
A. honor and writers B. identity and signature
C. signature and responsibility D. anonymity and signature
参考答案：
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C

【名师点睛】
推理判断题的解题方法 ：
　　推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第25小题第二段后半部分提到很多政府和组织不受理没有签名的投诉，并解释说上诉人不太严肃。故选A.
任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。第24小题根据第一段中的This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say可知签名需要表明作者的责任，故选D.
推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。