四川省成都市西华大学附属实验学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市西华大学附属实验学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Attempts must be made to _ the barrier(隔阂) between the two communities.A. break up B. break through C. break down D. break off参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。A. break up打碎； B. break through突破；C. break down化解；D. break off折断，根据题意，故选C。2. Do you need any help，Lucy? Yes. The job is _I could do myself.Amore than Bless than Cno more than Dnot more than 参考答案：A【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：or ; either or;nor; neitheror;whetheror;notbut; not onlybut also ; 等。e.g.What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of thepeople . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II. 非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。3. _ trees _ in the past few years（）AA good many of，were plantedBA good many，were plantedCA number of，have plantedDA number of，have been planted参考答案：D过去的几年很多的树被种植了解析：根据句末的in the past few years在过去的几年可知本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为树与种植之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项排除综上，本题答案为D选项另外A goo many意为很多；大量，后接可数名词复数；A good many of 意为中的很多，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代词；A number of 意为大量的，后接可数名词复数；The number of 意为的数量，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代词（作主语时谓语动词用单数形式）4. Jenny is always absent from school, _I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat参考答案：A解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意：简妮老是不上学，我想这点就是她时常挨批评的原因。代替前面一句话的意思，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词 which。5. _ the boss has arrived, lets begin our discussion right away.A. If B. When C. Now that D. Even if参考答案：C6. -Which would you rather _ , tea or coffee?-Neither. I would like some bread if you dont mind .A.to have B. have C. having D. done 参考答案：B略7. Because of the _, we cant go high up to the mountains without the oxygen tanks. A. smelly gas B. cold weather C. high altitude D. frozen water参考答案：C8. Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：D当先行词为situation，case，stage，point等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词用where。9. May I take the magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. It is not allowed.A. needn tB. wontC. mustntD. shouldnt参考答案：C略10. It was the first time that our school _a singing competition for Senior-I students.A. has organizedB. organizedC. had organizedD. organizes参考答案：C11. My learning method is quite different from _ of my brother.A. it B. the ones C. that D. one参考答案：C12. He divided the sweets the children who were divided three groups.Ain; in Binto; into Cbetween; in Damong; into参考答案：D13. You _be tiredyouve only been working for an hour.A.must notB.wont C.cantD.may not参考答案：C14. girl dropped into that well yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. I know it is_. .A. A 6 years old; 20-metre-deep B. A 6 -year-old; 20 meters in depth C. A 6-years -old; 20 meters deep D. A 6-year- old; 20 meter deep 参考答案：B15. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find _ hard to make good friends with them.A. them B. they C. it D its 参考答案：C16. -I had a really good weekend at my uncle. -_.A.Oh, thats very nice of you B.CongratulationsC.Its a pleasure. D.Oh,Im glad to hear that.参考答案：D17. Is this hotel _you said we were to stay in your letter?A.where B.the one C.which D.in which 参考答案：A略18. A lot of new questions at the meeting, which made things even worse.A. came across B. came up C. came on D. came in参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Bertha was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her, but she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young man came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, “No, John, I dont marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music instrument and can sing and dance very good, who can tell interested stories, who does not smoke or drink ,who stay at home in the evenings, who stops talking when Im tired of listening.” The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, however, before he left the house, he turned and said to Bertha, “It isnt a man youre looking for. Its a television set.”参考答案：20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning, I flew a kite with Mary in the Peoples Park. We were sure to have much fun so we got a nice kite and it was a lovely day.I began to fly kite. Once it went up into the sky, I began to run very fastly, and hoped it would go higher and higher. Then suddenly I felt anything wrong. Looked up into the sky, I was disappointed to find the kite got broken. At no time the broken kite and ropes fell over me. What a fool! I sat on the grass, feeling rather ashamed of what I had done it.Then Mary comforts me, saying, “Now, you know that makes a kite fly high. Its patience and skills.”参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. The law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them. The reality is very different. Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act, many of them still get paid less than men.They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just wont consider. And they lose they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children.All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Governments womens unite.The biggest problem isnt equal pay in work places such as factories. It is a sort of work women do.Make a list of low-paid of jobs_ then consider who does them. Try nurses, secretaries, cleaner, clerks, teachers in primary schools, dinner ladies, and child care helpers. Not a lot of men among that group, are there?Yet some of those jobs are really important. Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers, for a start.So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly? There can be only one answer- because they are women. This is not going to be put right overnight. But the Government, which employs a lot of them, and other bosses have to make a start.It is disgraceful(可耻的) that we have gone into the 21st Century still treating women like second-class citizens.40. Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and be paid equally as men _.A. after 25 years B. according to the lawC. as a result of the Equal Pay Act D. because women are as strong as men41. We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is _.A. that the women interrupt a career to have childrenB. what sort of work women doC. because they are womenD. what an unfair pay women get in workplaces.42. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Work to give women a fair pay deal.B. Time to change the situation.C. Equal work, equal pay.D. Should women be treated like second-class citizens?参考答案：B B A22. Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?14Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?AThe messages are unattractive.BThe guards voice is not clear.CThey usually feel sleepy.DThey are absorbed in books.15What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?APatient. BCautious.CSurprised. DExcited.16What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?AThe beautiful weather.BThe recorded message.CThe train from Penrith.DThe unexpected appreciation.17Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Intelligent Guard. BA Boring Train Story.CA Different Train Announcement. DA Lovely Morning in Sydney.参考答案：14 A 15 C 16 D 17 C 【分析】作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。作者对列车员表示了感谢。14A细节理解题。根据第一段中few peoples listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand.可知，火车公告的消息是不吸引人的。故选A。15C词义猜测题。根据第三段中The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”通过年轻守卫的回答“Yes, yyyyes.”可知他起初有点惊讶，因为人们一般对火车的公告消息不关注。故选C。16D推理判断题。根据第三段中The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”“Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave meand the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.”I said.可知，这个守卫回到家里的时候会对家人谈论这未料到的感谢。故选D。17C主旨大意题。根据第一段Quietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement.可知本文说的是一次不同的火车通告。故选C。