上海骊山学校高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

上海骊山学校高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The _____ on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.
A. withdrawal B. prejudice    C. aim            D. ban
参考答案：
D
略
2. He talks about China pavilion as though he _______it himself this summer holidays．
       A．had visited           B．were visiting         C．visited              D．have visiting
参考答案：
A
略
3. The article written by the famous economist is really _______. None of us can understand it.
A. attractive       B. accessible       C. abstract        D.
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查形容词。句意：著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象。我们没有人能理解它。A.有吸引力的B.可访问C.摘要，抽象的，D.绝对。故选C。
4. -----I borrowed 10 dollars from Cathy, but she insisted that I borrowed 15 dollars from her.
-----I _______ you the money. Why didn’t you ask me ?
A. must lend                                          B. could have lent
C. would lend                                        D. should have lent
参考答案：
B
5. 语音知识（共五小题，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
1. abroad
A. altitude           B. ancient             C. balloon               D. behalf
2 . accept  
A. absent            B. address            C. appreciate             D. between
3. character
A. charge            B. chemical           C. church                 D. branch
4. already
A. breath            B. beneath           C. beat                  D. breathe
5. center
A. accident          B. basic              C. carpet                 D. camera
参考答案：

略
6. President Hu's visit to Austria，______first by a Chinese president in 12 years，is regarded of _______great importance to global economic situation at present.
A．a：不填                  B．the；a                               C．the；不填           D．the；the 
参考答案：
C 考察冠词，第一空序数词前加定冠词the，第二空be+of +n．= be+adj．
7. Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.
A. compromise B. contradiction
C. conscience D. competence
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. compromise妥协；B. contradiction否认；C. conscience良知；D. competence胜任。句意：在与自己的良知作斗争之后，大多数人选择了帮助跌倒的老人或妇女。根据“over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over”可知，此处表示“与良知做斗争”，故C项正确。
8. The company promised to pay some money for the customers purchasing their shoddy(伪劣的) goods and ______ an apology in public.

A. making         B. make            C. to make          D. made
参考答案：
B
9. .     around the lab, we were taken to see the library.
A.Being shown             B.Showing
C.Having been shown        D.To show
参考答案：
C
略
10. -----Must I go there right now?  
  -----No, you _____. You ____go there before supper.
A  mustn’t , need     B. needn’t, may    C. can’t ,need     D. won’t, can
参考答案：
B

11. --- Do you like Jiang Wen’s movie Let Bullets Fly?
   --- ________. I just watch it for fun.
       A. Of course.                B. Not really.                 C. Not likely.                 D. Not a little. 
参考答案：
B
略
12. Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.
A. late B. lately C. soon D. freely
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚，我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟；晚；B. lately近来；不久前；C. soon不久；D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚，应用late。故选A。
13. Our teachers __________ themselves heart and soul into their work of bringing up a new generation.
   A. employ              B. dedicate        C. throw      D. devote
参考答案：
C
14. Our special thanks to go thousands of volunteers, without ____tireless work, none of this would be possible.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
参考答案：
C
15. Our experiment had got into        trouble, so we decided to take       chance to add more water, and luckily we made it.
A. a; a               B. the; a               C. /; a                D. /; /
参考答案：
C
16. The police are offering a reward ____ any information about the accident．
A．with                        B．for                   C．of                  D．at
参考答案：
B
17. ---I saw Mr. Smith at Xianyang Airport this morning.  
---You ____. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.
A. can’t         B. couldn’t have    C. mustn’t have   D. needn’t  
参考答案：
B
18. “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _      _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”
A. shall                                                                                B. will
C. would                                                                             D. can
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文．请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（＿），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处
    Tim, I am Li Hua． This is my last year of high school, and I'll graduate this summer．I'm eighteen year old．
    There is three people in my family and I'm the only one child, who is very common in Chinese families．My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher． We lived a happy life together．
     I'm cheerful boy． Besides my courses, I have much hobbies, like playing football, basketball and swimming．In the past, I collected in a lot of stamps, which are very preciously now because we seldom post a letter nowadays．I wonder if you can tell me something about myself, your family and daily school life．
参考答案：
Tim, I am Li Hua. This is my last year of high school, and I’ll graduate this summer. I’m eighteen year
                                                                                   Years
old.
There is three people in my family and I’m the only one child, who is very common in Chinese families.
        are                                           which
My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher. We lived a happy life together.
        works                                    live
I’m∧ cheerful boy. Besides my courses, I have much hobbies, like playing football, basketball and
        a                                  many
swimming. In the past, I collected in a lot of stamps, which are very preciously now because we seldom post a
                                                       precious
letter nowadays. I wonder if you can tell me something about myself, your family and daily school life.
                                                 yourself
20. 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者（从第11处起） 不计分。
In recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However, other believe it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. And it is possible to check the quality of the goods.
As far as I am concern, going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun to walk around stores and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose what we really need and even find a good bargain. However, we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information.
参考答案：
1. recently-----recent      2. opinion------opinions      3. was----is
4. cheap---- cheaper      5. other-----others           6. possible----impossible
或在is后加not   7. concern----concerned   8. 删除fun 前的a
9. looking-----look        10. However---- Besides或Moreover
三、 阅读理解
21. Bertie knew there was something in the wind．His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie’s feet when Father cleared his throat and began, “You’ll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We’ve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England.”
His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. “But the lion,” he cried, “What about the lion?”
“I’m afraid there’s something else I have to tell you,” his father said. Looking across at Bertie’s mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days.
“No! You can’t send him to a circus!” said Bertie. “People will come to see him. He’ll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He’d rather die. Any animal would!” But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.
Bertie felt completely betrayed. He waited until he heard his father’s deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he slipped downstairs, took down his father’s hunting rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion’s neck. The time had come.
“Be wild now,” he whispered. “You’ve got to be wild. Don’t ever come home. All my life I’ll think of you. I promise I will.” He buried his head in the lion’s neck. Then, Bertie clambered down the hill and walked away.
When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.
There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion’s head.
68. Bertie’s mother was sad probably because she ______.
A. had been seriously ill recently B. had decided to send Bertie to school
C. knew selling the lion would upset Bertie D. knew Bertie would hate to go to England
69. In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to ______.
A. kill the lion out of anger        B. show his anger towards his father
C. protect himself from the lion    D. threaten the lion back to the wild
70. The passage intends to show that ______.
A. animal-hunting is popular in Africa
B. parents are sometimes cruel to their children
C. people and animals can be faithful to each other
D. animals usually lead a miserable life in circuses
参考答案：
CDC
22. Like to watch TV or play with your phone while you eat your dinner? Watch out—it could make you pile on the pounds. Not paying attention to our food makes us tend to more snacking later.
Over a series of experiments were carried out by researchers. For the first experiment, 39 normal-weight young women were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: a high-distraction group, a low-distraction group, and a no-distraction group. Each person was given the same 400-calorie lunch consisting of several food items presented in a fixed order, and instructed to eat all of the items.
In the high-distraction group, the women were told to play a computer game while eating, and that they would win money if they did well. In the low-distraction group they were just told to play the game while eating; and in the third group they were just told to eat their lunch. Later in the afternoon, each participant had access to a variety of biscuits on a plate, and the amount each person ate was assessed by weighing the plate before and afterwards.
There was a significant difference between the groups. Those in the high-distraction condition ate 69 percent more snacks than the no-distraction group, and those in the low-distraction group ate 28 percent more than those in the no-distraction group .
A second experiment, involving a further 63 people, was similar but involved watching TV in the distraction condition and eating soup and bread. This found that those who watched TV while eating their lunch ate 19 percent more biscuits later on than those who had eaten their meal without any distractions.
A third experiment was also carried out, in which 45 normal-weight people were allocated to three groups. The first listened to an audio clip instructing them to imagine they were watching themselves eat—making them extremely focused on their own food intake. The second listened to a clip instructing them to imagine they were watching a celebrity—specifically David Beckham—eat , making them still focused on the food, but to a lesser degree;the third, which was the control group, just ate their lunch in silence. When all participants were given access to biscuits later, those in the self-imagining group-i.e. those who had really paid attention to what they were eating—ate far fewer than the other groups.
8. Why does eating dinner with a TV or a Smartphone make us fat?
A. Because we're more likely to snack later on.
B. Because we're paying more attention to our eating.
C. Because food is becoming more delicious while we're playing.
D. Because we need more calories while playing.
9. What is TRUE about the three experiments?
A. The low-distraction group ate the most snacks in the first experiment.
B. Non-distracted members ate more biscuits later in the second experiment.
C. Participants focusing on eating ate far fewer in the third experiment.
D. Each person was told to watch TV or play a game.
10. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Eating attentively doesn't help control appetite.
B. Attentive eating increases later snack intake.
C. Focusing on food increases later snack intake.
D. Distraction leads to more snacking later.
11. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A textbook.    B. A scientific paper.
C. A nutrition guidelines.          D. A fashion magazine.
参考答案：
8. A    9. C    10. D    11. B
这篇短文介绍通过实验证明在吃饭的时候喜欢看电视或者玩手机会让人体重增加，是因为分心会让你以后吃更多的零食。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not paying attention to our food makes us tend to more snacking later.”可知，因为不集中精力在在食物上会让我们之后吃零食。故选A.
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ those who had really paid attention to what they were eating—ate far fewer than the other groups.”可知，第三个实验中专注于食物的参与者要少的多。故选C.
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍通过实验证明在吃饭的时候喜欢看电视或者玩手机会让人体重增加，是因为分心会让你以后吃更多的零食。故选D.
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由于短文是对分心让人吃更多的零食这一说法的试验研究，推知这篇短文可能出现在科学论文中。故选B.