四川省绵阳市开元中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市开元中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I used to smoke         but I gave it up three years ago.
    A. seriously       B. heavily          C. badly             D. severely
参考答案：
B
2. Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID______ by Chow Sing﹣Chi on the Lunar New Year's Day．（　　）
A．directing B．to direct
C．directed D．to be directed
参考答案：
C．
很多人在大年初一看了周星驰导演的电影《美人鱼》．
分析句子结构可知，过去分词短语"directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"作名词短语"the film MERMAID"的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句"the film MERMAID which/that was directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"，名词"film"与动词"direct"存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，A项表主动，B和D项表示将来的动作，因而排除A项、B项和D项，故选C．
本题考查非谓语动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．
3. Out _________, still discussing the fashion show with great interest.
   A. walked a crowd of young girls        B. did a crowd of young girls walk
   C. were walking a crowd of young girls       D. a crowd of young girls were walking
参考答案：
A
略
4. It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in____ was farmland decade ago.
A. what           B. which               C. where          D. that
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查宾语从句  句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。
5. Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation          these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1         they receive.
A. that; that    B. which; when    C. where; that    D. where; what
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，很多发展中国家负债累累，因为高利率造成了这样一种情况，这些国家用13美元偿还1美元的债务。分析句子结构可知，本题考查了两处定语从句，第一处的先行词为situation，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应该用where，第二处的先行词为$ 1，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用that，故C项正确。
6. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing    you're afraid to do.
A. that    B. what    C. how    D. whether
参考答案：
B
7. That is ___ most moving play so that ___ most people like to see it.
   A. a; a          B. the; the          C. the; /         D. a; /
参考答案：
D
8. -Is John coming by train?
   -He should, but he ______. All the trains have been cancelled because of the snow.
  A.mustn’t        B.can’t            C.needn’t      D.may not
参考答案：
B
9. ____ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come ___first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.
   A. A.../          B. A…the          C. The…the         D. The…/
参考答案：
D
10. I      you off yesterday，but I didn’t have time．
A．hope to have seen                    B．hope to see
C．hoped to have seen                    D．hoped to see
参考答案：
C
11. – Hi, Michelle, I can’t find my e-dictionary.
– Sorry, I       it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.
A. had used           B. used       C. was using          D. am using
参考答案：
B
12. He has gone abroad with no clear idea of ______________ he’11 be back this year．
A．whether     B．that    C．where D．why
参考答案：
A
13. –– Can you tell me how much a day return is for Manchester with a student card?
   –– The next train is 46 pounds but it’s a none-stop one and there is no ________.
A．reduction B. decline C. decrease D. drop
参考答案：
A
14. At the other end of the table are eggs weighing twice _________—6 or 7 pounds.
A. as much as    B. as many as   C. as much     D. as many
参考答案：
C
15. The doctor advised her to eat more bean products ______ meat which might be harmful to heart. 
A. for lack of    B. by means of     C. in place of    D. in terms of
参考答案：
C
16. I really don’t want to go; _______ the weather is so cold outside.
A. in addition B. in fact C. on the contrary D. in another word
参考答案：
A
略
17. ---Have you been wasting time on watching TV plays again?
   ---_____ . I’ve been studying a lot and I need a rest.
A. I don’t agree                           B. Not really          
C. No way                               D. I couldn’t agree more
参考答案：
B
18. -- ______________, I can make it home by 8:30 when the football game will be on TV.
   -- Well, it depends on how efficiently you work.
  A. Apparently     B. Fortunately          C. Hopefully         D. Fortunately
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 下列各句中都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
66. As a result heavy traffic, Jack was late for school.
67. There was a number of red boxes left on the floor.
68. The more books I read, the much information I get.
69. Many exciting children played on the playground yesterday.
70. We often have a great fun in our English teacher’s class.
参考答案：
66.在result后加of
67. 把was 改为 were
68. 把much 改为 more
69.把exciting 改为 excited
70. 把a去掉
66. 解析：as a result of 意思是“因为”，as a result的意思是“结果”
67. 解析：考查主谓一致，boxes决定了谓语用were
68. 解析：the+比较级?the+比较级?为固定句式，意思是“越?就越?”
69. 解析：孩子们应该是感到兴奋的excited，而不是令人兴奋的exciting
70. 解析：fun为不可数名词，前面不能加a
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It’s no surprise that we may have different opinions in organizing activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect an opinion of the majority.
The main reason for my choice is that I am great influenced by a special culture when grow up. In this culture which collectivism is emphasized, I tent to sacrifice my own interest to the group benefit. Once we are left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park and to go to a museum. I preferred to go to a museum when most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitations, I decided to follow him and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.
参考答案：
It’s no surprise that we may have different opinions in organizing activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect an opinion of the majority.
                                         the
The main reason for my choice is that I am great influenced by a special culture when grow
                                         greatly                          growing 
up. In this culture which collectivism is emphasized, I tent to sacrifice my own interest to the
               where                                                 for
group benefit. Once we are left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park and to go to a
                    were                                      or
museum. I preferred to go to a museum when most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.
                                 while
Without hesitations, I decided to follow him and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes
        hesitation               them  
giving up a little can mean getting more.
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了在集体中当我们个人的观点和大部分人的观点不一致的时候，我们要服从大部分人的观点。作者还举例进行了说明。
71. an改为 the;  考查定冠词语法。本句中名词opinion的后面有介词短语of the majority修饰，说明该词表示特指，所以使用定冠词the修饰该词，特指大部分人的观点。
72. great 改为 greatly;  考查副词。英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词而形容词通常在句中做定语或者表语。本句中副词greatly修饰谓语动词am greatly influences。
73. grow改为 growing 考查分词做状语。本句中动词短语grow up与句子主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语growing up在句中做时间状语。
74. which改为where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是culture，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句，并在句中做状语。
75. interest to 中to 改为 for; 考查介词。本句中介词for表示目的。句意：我愿意为团队的利益牺牲我个人的理由。
76. are 改为 were ;  考查时态。本句中once意为“曾经”，表示过去发生的事情，所以本句使用一般过去时，且主句中使用的也是过去式preferred。
77. and改为 or 考查固定搭配。搭配whether...or....是...还是...；表示二者中选择一个。曾经我们要决定是要公园野餐还是参观博物馆。

三、 阅读理解
21. In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.
Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.
The researchers have developed a wristband device（装置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who is wearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.
The assisted-living project is part of the university’s wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, “It’s very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”
The Interhome is not just a research method. It’s also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer science students working together.
“We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. “We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future.
24. The wristband device benefits its users by ______.
   A. changing the living habits of the elderly B. monitoring people who live in a smart home
C. offering information to the person wearing it D. watching over the elderly who may fall or get lost
25. Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team?
   A. Students who want to find a job eagerly. B. Students who prefer to work on their own.
C. Students from different scientific backgrounds. D. Students with a lot of rich working experience.
26. What is the project leader’s attitude towards the future of the smart home project?
   A. Uncertain. B. Uninterested. C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed.
27. What might be the main idea of the passage?
A. A wristband device has changed the way that we live.
B. A smart home helps students develop hardware and software.
C. An Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.
D. An Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.
参考答案：
24～27 DCCD
22. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
     I'm a 20-year-old boy, and the following is my story.
     A month after I graduated from high school in August, 2007, I was coming home from swim practice in the training centre of the city and was involved in a car accident. I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma for more than two months at Prince Georges Hospital.
     I suffered a lot from the experience of dying eight times during my coma and I couldn't open my mouth to talk or to communicate when I eventually came around. At that time, it seemed that walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were completely destroyed. But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from realizing my dreams.
     After receiving a total of 15 operations and 36 blood transfusions, I had to make every great effort to learn to talk, eat, walk, shower, and live on my own again. When I was out Of hospital, I still had to go to outpatient therapy in Waldorf, Maryland. After I spent a few months in a wheelchair, I took baby steps to walk on my own. It was a miracle that I was able to walk again,but I still wanted to prove that I could not only walk, but also run. When it came true, I wanted to get back into the pool again. After having a few lung tests, I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week. After a few months of Swim training, I began my freshman year at St. Mary's College of Maryland and then became a proud member of the swim team.
     By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on the world. I am just trying to live each day to the fullest and inspire other people never to give up their dreams no matter how bad a situation is to them. I remember when I was still in my hospital bed, I would have my mom and dad push me round in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and chat with them and their family members. I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay. Somehow, things would work out for the best.
31. The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
   A. operation      B. unconsciousness    C. treatment         D. emergency
32. According to Paragraph 3, it can be inferred that the author______
   A. was unable to talk or communicate          B. was in despair
   C. faced physical and mental challenges        D. felt anxious about his state
33. What is the correct order of the following events about the author?
      a. went to outpatient therapy
      b. received membership of the swim team
      c. was pushed around to visit other patients
      d. walked like a baby
      e. learnt to live all by himself
   A.d, a, c, b, e                       B.e, c, d, a, b
   C.d, c, a, b, e                       D.e, c, a, d, b
34. In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to show______
   A. his positive influence on other patients      B. his meaningful life
   C. his purpose of sharing his story            D. his great achievements
35. The best title for the passage would be “______”.
   A. Attitude is everything                  B. Actions speak louder than words
   C. Everything happens for a reason          D. A good beginning is half done
参考答案：
BCDCA