云南省曲靖市师宗县第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市师宗县第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. No one has yet _ to our complaints, so I will write a letter to the newspaper.A. answered B. settledC. solved D. responded参考答案：D句意：还没有人对我们的投诉作出回复，所以我将给报社写封信。respond“回复”，后接宾语时，常与介词to连用。answer作“答复”讲是及物动词； settle和solve也是及物动词。2. At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village D. lying a village 参考答案：C 3. -Waiter!-_-One more coffee, please. A. What? B. Yes, sir? C. All right? D. Pardon?参考答案：B4. It was his remarks _ he made at the conference _ left me wondering about his real purpose.A.which;which B.;which C.that;that D.that;参考答案：C略5. We are constantly introducing novel schemes and _ options designed to suit individual circumstances and the current financial climateAconsistentBrelevant Cbeneficial Dflexible参考答案：D6. _ more attention, my pronunciation will be improved greatly. A. Giving B. Having given C. Given D. Having been given 参考答案：C7. I feel very honored to give you a short description of my job as a Goodwill Ambassador, _ I introduce advanced technology to some poor countries. A. which B. where C. when D. who参考答案：B考察定语从句。先行词为job, 关系副词where在定语从句中做状语。8. -Who would you like to see at the moment?-The man _Mr.White .A. called himself B.we call him C.calling D. called参考答案：D9. For some students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, _, can be the difference between having a job and not.A. all other factors are equal B. all other factors to be equalC. all other factors being equal D. if all other factors being equal参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：对于一小部分学生而言，职业培训也许是一种很好的途径，因为，在其他条件相同的情况下，拥有良好的技能对他们找工作结果的影响是不一样的。该句是个主从复合句，注意主句的表语the way跟了一个不定式to go，从句由since引导，这个从句的主干结构是skills. can be the difference，其中difference带了一个介词短语between. and.，and后面的not可以补足为not having a job。其余部分是个单句，横线处无任何连词，故不能成句；all other factors being equal是一个独立主格结构，在本句中作为插入短语，起到限制的作用。故选C。10. He is always full of _ as though he never knew tiredness.A. strength B. powerC. force D. energy参考答案：D11. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the school, there are very few _apartments in the area.A. free B. vacant C. empty D. reserved参考答案：B12. -The light is so weak that I cant _ the words in the article.-Maybe your eyesight is failing.A. leave out B. make out C. check out D. figure out参考答案：B13. .Fuzhou Subway Line 1 is under construction,which_to be a big improvement for the local traffic jam.A. hopes B. predicts C. promises D. indicates 参考答案：C略14. The manager considers it is important that everything _ by weekend.A. will complete; B. has completed C. be completed D. is completed参考答案：C15. The young man who was set free from prison has completely and proved to be a good man.A. formed B. performedC. informed D. reformed参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：那个从监狱里被释放出来的年轻人完全改造了，证明是个好人。A. formed形成；B. performed表演；C. informed告知；D. reformed改正。根据语境，故选D。16. Hi, Kate, you look tired. Yes, Im very tired. I _ the living room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. have painted D. had painted参考答案：B17. Color shapes our view of _ world and it may have _ far more influence on our life than many of us realize.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; the D. the; a参考答案：D18. _I can see what you mean, even though I dont share your view. A. In a way B. In the way C. On the way D. By the way参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（本题共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）请在答题纸相应位置作答。每句中只有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2 格式错误不得分。No body language can be more attractive than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile makes us happy, but it can enable other to feel delighted. Sometimes a smile is such powerful that it gives people suffered from disasters great courage. A little boy named Lang Zheng, for example , impressed and encouraged a great many people while a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan. Right before he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile like sunshine which warmed people who were in the sadness. We can clear see that without smile our life would be color1 less and difficult. His story suggests that we smiled as much as possible in our daily life.参考答案：20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分;3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into 3 groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt happy on our way back home.参考答案：Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and the a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an has mostactivity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm Onwhich we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were where或在which前加on suchso happy to go to the countryside. After divided into 3 groups, we started to work. Some being dividedstudents cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that holes ituntil all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt happy on our 去掉way back home. 试题解析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了在校期间参加的一项名为“Learning to Farm”的活动。1英语中在序数词或者由序数词修饰的名词前面通常使用定冠词the表示特指，所以本句在third的前面加the。2本句的时间状语是in the past two and half years，该结构通常和现在完成时连用，所以本句使用现在完成时的时态。3本句中most表示程度“最”，句意：给我们留下最深刻印象的是一个被称为“Learning to Farm”的活动。4英语中具体到某一天的早晨、下午，要使用介词on，泛指在早晨下午时，要使用介词in。5本题定语从句的先行词是a farm，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句，并在句中做地点状语。6在名词或者名词短语的前面要使用such修饰，而so通常修饰形容词或副词。本句中“a long time”是一个名词短语，要使用such修饰。7本句主语we与动词divide构成被动关系，而在介词after的后面要使用动名词形式，所以使用动名词被动语态being divided表示被动语态。8根据上句“some dug holes”可知一些人挖了一些洞，另外一些人把土豆块放在这些洞里。所以复数形式holes。9本句中使用代词it指代不可数名词the earth，而them通常指代可数名词复数形式。10连词although和but是不能连用的，本句although放在句首，首字母大写了，所以只能去除but。三、 阅读理解21. Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farmers have undergone an agricultural revolution. On the farm of today, machines provide all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog(猪) producers ,grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real mechanized hired hand that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear(修剪) sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the special barn(畜棚), then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.36.Which sentence carries the main idea of the whole passage? A. The first sentence of the first paragraph. B. The first sentence of the second paragraph. C. The first sentence of the third paragraph. D. The last sentence of the second paragraph. 37. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _. A. how much money they can earn from their products B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop C. what livestock to raise D. when to sell their products38. Which of the following statements is true? A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers. B. Both computers and robots have been in use on todays farms. C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present. D. Farmers can do nothing without the help of computers on todays farms.39. According to the engineers,_ will be done by robots in the near future. A. all farm work B. milking cows C. most of the farm work D. some farm work40. What is the best title for the passage? A. ComputerFarmers Best Friend B. Farmers in the Future C. The Agricultural Revolution D. Computers and Robots 参考答案：略22. Boys need friends, suffer when they dont believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers（同龄人）. Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10-to 15-year-old boys and girls found that girls friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship. Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”; they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate（空手道）class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt（萦绕心头）a boy for years. As boys mature, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boys life and a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”, someone he can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep. 71. The common belief of adults is that boys _. A. dont care about others as much as girlsB. dont value friendships as much as girlsC. have the same friendship as girlsD. have healthier friendship than girls72. According to the text, _. A. boys usually build friendships by playing competitive gamesB. boys like to have small groups of friendsC. boys friendships seldom result in anyone being hurtD. boys friendships can hardly end in failure73. The author mentions the study in Para. 2 to prove_. A. girls value relationships more than boysB. most boys consider their friends very importantC. boys may be better at keeping friendships than girlsD. boys may be more active in a friendship74. As a boy gets older, he tends to _. A. widen his circle of friends to include his parentsB. shift his focus from his friends to himselfC. leave his parents out of his friendsD. be confused about what a friendship is75. Whats the best title for the text?A. Friendships Between Boys and Girls. B. Boys and Their Friendship. C. Childhood and Adolescent Friendship. D. Tips on Making Friends with Boys. 参考答案：BACCB