云南省曲靖市富源县胜境中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市富源县胜境中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
23. The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _______ from the countryside in our class.
A. was                        B. were                C. is                 D. are
参考答案：
C
略
2. ___Chinese character Kong, ___ word that generally means control, has been selected as
___ 2013 character of the year in China．
A．TO; a, TO            B．A; a; the          
C．A;the;TO        D．The; a, the
参考答案：
D
3. Who can tell me if there is a bookstall around          I can buy a latest magazine?
A. where                    B. which   C. that                        D. what　
参考答案：
A
4. Doctor Lily has made her projects successful, so we suggest not only _______ to her old school but also give the students a talk then.
A. did she come   B. her coming      C. should she come   D. she should come
参考答案：
C
5. —The old man successfully climbed to the top of the mount without anyone’s help.
—    he managed it, I wonder?
A.How it was that B.How was it that C.Was it how that D.Was it that how
参考答案：
B
6. It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______ the early train
A. catch                B. catching                   C. caught D. to catch
参考答案：
D
7. — Frank, I’ve learned your plan. Could I make some suggestions?
  — ________.
A. Just for fun                B. Go ahead                    C. With pleasure             D. Take it easy
参考答案：
B
8. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weakness ________ stood at the point in       history ________ magic ended and science began.
  A. which, where           B. who, whose             C. that, that                  D. who, where
参考答案：
D
略
9.          around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
       A．Having shown      B．To be shown        C．To show             D．Having been shown
参考答案：
D
10. —Look!Your city looks more beautiful with so many new apartment buildings．
—Yes，thousands of old houses______________over the past decade．
A．were torn down    B．have torn down
C．have been torn down D．will be torn down
参考答案：
C
11. --- Does Li Hua serve in the army?
---No, but he________ in the army for three years.
A. served      B. has served      C. is serving      D. would serve
参考答案：
A
12. Man cannot discover new oceans ________ he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.
A. if  B. unless  C. when  D. since
参考答案：
B
13. Susan’S husband encouraged her to attend the concert，_________ he would take care of the kids．
A．deciding    B．allowing    C．promising  D．supposing
参考答案：

【答案】
14. The reason__ so many people rushed to California was ______ another gold mine was found in California.
        A. that; because    B. why; that   C. that; why    D. why; because  
参考答案：
B
15. As VR games fast       among youngsters and game fans, most of the VR headsets and controllers are not necessarily price-friendly.
A. take on B. hold on C. catch on D. count on
参考答案：
C
16. We made many surveys to get    better idea of how people spend their leisure time in       21st century.
         A．不填; the                 B．a; 不填                   C．the; a                        D．a; the
参考答案：
D
略
17. The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting,         made Andy annoyed．
         A．that               B．what                      C．who               D．which
参考答案：
D
18. Not until 2012 _____ to a Chinese writer for the first time.
A. the Nobel Prize in literature was awarded
B. was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature                         
C. was the Nobel Prize in literature awarded                          
D. the Nobel Prize was awarded in literature
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last month, my good friend Mark got an expensive watch as his birthday present. He showed to everyone in my class proud. I really envied him and every day I ask my mum to buy me an expensive present. However, to my disappointment, I only got a second-hand bike at that special day. So one day while I was riding my “dear” bike back home from school, I passed the shop that my mum worked. I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop. It was my mum! She worked so harder to raise me! Tear in my eyes, I got off the bike and worked together with her.
参考答案：
Last month, my good friend Mark got an expensive watch as his birthday present. He showed
∧to everyone in my class proud. I really envied him and every day I ask my mum to buy me an
it                    proudly                           asked
expensive present. However, to my disappointment, I only got a second-hand bike at that special
                                                                    on
day. So one day while I was riding my “dear” bike back home from school, I passed the shop that my
     But                                                                where 
mum worked. I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of
                                           去掉         cleaning
the shop. It was my mum! She worked so harder to raise me! Tear in my eyes, I got off the bike and
                                    hard          Tears
worked together with her.
考查代词。动词show的用法为show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物。句中it代指an expensive watch。句意：他在班级骄傲的向每个人展示它。故将showed 和to之间加 it。
考查副词。修饰动词show用副词修饰。句意：他在班级骄傲的向每个人展示它。故将proud改为proudly。
考查时态。根据全文时态可知，这里应该用一般过去时。句意：每天我都向妈妈要买贵的礼物。故将ask改为asked。
考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词on。句意：在那特殊的一天，我只得到一辆二手自行车。故将at改为on。
考查连词。根据前后句可知，这里是转折关系，故用but。句意：但有一天，我从学校骑车回家。故将So改为But。
考查定语从句。先行词shop在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：我经过了我妈妈工作的商店。故将that改为where。
考查短语固定搭配。根据句意可知，这里用in front of在……前面。句意：我看到一个熟悉的身影跪在它前面。故将the删掉。
考查非谓语动词。句中宾语a familiar figure与补足语clean为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：我看到一个熟悉的身影打扫着商店的台阶。故将cleaned改为cleaning。
考查形容词。根据句意不需要用比较级。句意：她工作如此的勤奋来抚养我。故将harder改为hard。
考查名词。名词tear为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：眼中充满了泪水。故将Tear改为Tears。
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Sunday, Sept l0                   Fine
Today is Teachers’ Day. In the afternoon, I attend the school celebration. Our principal first made an enthusiastic speech at the meeting. And then twenty old teachers each was awarded with a medal for have completed over thirty years of teaching. Mr. Li, my English teacher, was one of the medal winner. He also made a speech on behalf of all the teachers. He said that he would devote rest of his life to the cause of education. He also encouraged us to work hardly at our lessons. I was inspired by which he said and made up of my mind to be a teacher like Mr. Li in the future. Finally, we enjoyed the performances playing by some teachers and students, which were very interesting but instructive.
参考答案：
Sunday, Sept l0                   Fine
Today is Teachers’ Day. In the afternoon, I attend the school celebration. Our principal first
                                     attended
made an enthusiastic speech at the meeting. And then twenty old teachers each was awarded
                                                                  were
with a medal for have completed over thirty years of teaching. Mr. Li, my English teacher, was one
              having
of the medal winner. He also made a speech on behalf of all the teachers. He said that he would
         winners
devote∧ rest of his life to the cause of education. He also encouraged us to work hardly at our
       the                                                         hard
lessons. I was inspired by which he said and made up of my mind to be a teacher like Mr. Li in the
                     what                 去掉
future. Finally, we enjoyed the performances playing by some teachers and students, which were
                                    played
very interesting but instructive.
             and
三、 阅读理解
21. Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is “to face the music.”
When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music,” it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, “ I want to talk to you!” and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did—facing the orchestra which was just below them. And actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression “to face the music” come to mean “ having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.”
Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean, shinny enough to pass inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As for example, when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.

46. How many explanations are mentioned about the phrase “to face the music” in the passage?
A. 1.            B. 2.                    C. 3.                    D. 4.
47. What’s the meaning of “face the music?”
A. To face something far less pleasant.          B. To face the stage.
C. To face the back of one’s horse.            D. To face one’s leader.
48. Which of the following occasions is the one we may have to face the music?
A. When we are playing basketball.                  B. When we are making a speech.
C. When we are having a party.                       D. When we are talking with somebody.
49. The underlined word “hostile” in the third paragraph means ________.
A. unfriendly                 B. dislike                     C. unkind                    D. unnecessary
50. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.      The explanation to the phrase “to face the music” is closely related with the army life.
B.      When a man is forced out of the army, the band doesn't play.
C.      The three explanations to the phrase “to face the music” are given by an American novelist.
D.     Japanese, like every language, is also full of special expressions, phrases that come from daily life.

参考答案：
 CABAC
22. A 74-year-old man is pounding(沉重地走)the pavement in the hope of finding a kidney for his sick wife. Wayne Winters began walking along the streets near his home in Farr West, Utah early this month with a sandwich board containing an unusual request. “Need Kidney for Wife, "the sign reads. Winters' phone number and his wife Deanne's blood type are also included.
Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant. Desperate to do something to help his sick wife, Winters walks along the streets armed with a new suitnew shoes, and his sign with a piea(恳请)for a kidney. Though he doesn' t walk fast. Winters' unusual method of tracking down a kidney for Deanne has attracted plenty of attention. In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking miles a day, his request for a kidney has now hit the In ternet and attracted the attention of millions more people.
Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention. Rush hour is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are slowed down.
Though he hasn't had any success yet, Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for
Deanne, and says he won’t rest until he makes it. Winters has stated even after a match for Deanne is found, he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his Mlife mission". In fact, the back of his current sign includes a message aimed at helping others in need. It read," 1,000 kidneys are needed in Utah and Idaho. "
The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individual s first kidney transplant is over three and a half years, and can vary depending on health, compatibility（兼 容性）and availability of organs. The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month, and 13 people die each day while waiting for a life-saving kidney transplant.
4. Why is the old man walking along the streets?
A. To help his sick wife. B. To do some exercise.
C. To look for something he has lost. D. To appreciate the sights of the city.
5. What encouraged Winters to think of walking along the streets?
A. Others' advice. B. A moving movie.
C. A story online. D. His devotion to his wife.
6. According to Para . 4, how can we describe Winters?
A. Optimistic and kind. B. Patient and generous.
C. Passive and stubborn. D. Positive and successful.
7 What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. A kidney transplant is a life-saving operation.
B. Getting a suitable kidney for a patient is not easy.
C. New patients that are added to the kidney waiting list.
D. The success of a kidney transplant depends on several factors.
参考答案：
4. A    5. C    6. A    7. B
这是一篇记叙文。一个叫温特斯的老人在大街上散步，为生病的妻子寻找肾源，并且他还打算为别人寻找肾源。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A 74-year-old man is pounding the pavement in the hope of finding a kidney for hi