云南省曲靖市新街中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市新街中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ―Which English book do you think I should buy, sir?
―______________. You’re supposed to have ideas on your own.
A. I’ve got that.   B. That’s settled.   C. With pleasure.   D. It’s up to you.
参考答案：
D
2.  His parents died in the earthquake, so he was _________ in the SOS Village.
A. brought down                B. brought up
     C. brought out                  D. brought forward
参考答案：
B
3. The ancient temple        looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.
A. at a distance              B. to a distance              C. from distance   D. in the distance
参考答案：
D
4. Could it be in 2020_____the science technology will be more developed _____     each student owns an ipad to gain as much as information in class.
A.that; which     B. which; that        C. when; that      D. that; when
参考答案：
C
5. — Sorry for being late for the party.
— _____ earlier next time, will you?
A. Coming         B. To come         C. Having come       D. Come
参考答案：
D
略
6. Do you think camping and climbing are of much _______ to our health?
A. benefit                B．beneficial               C．benefits         D．benefiting
参考答案：
A
略
7 ______get up late，he went to bed early last night．
  A．So as not to       B．Not so as to    C. In order not to        D．Not in order to
参考答案：
C
8. The man had expected to see all his s when in hospital，but______，came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help．
A．anyone                        B．no one                   C．someone          D．none
参考答案：
D
9. Red flags stand out brightly ________ the blue sky.
A．against  B．by
C．under  D．above
参考答案：
A
against the blue sky在蓝色天空的背景下。
10. He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it   B. which I think it is   C. that I think is    D. which I think is
参考答案：
D
11. It is no good _______ me _______ careless mistakes.
A. to expect; to overlook   B. expecting; to overlook
C. to expect; overlooking    D. expecting; overlooking
参考答案：
B
12. “Can’t you read?”Mary said angrily,        to the notice.
A.pointed       B.pointing      C.to point    D.point
参考答案：
B
13. . – Who would you like to see at the moment?
-- The man _____ Mr. Nelson.
A. called himself           B. we call him              C. calling himself                           D. is called
参考答案：
C
14. ---Would you mind if I turned off the light?
   ---____________.
A. Yes, go ahead                   B. No, please don’t 
C. Go ahead, please                D. Certainly, do as you please
参考答案：
C
15. You can’t imagine the effect _____ computer games _____ on the children.
   A. which; make    B. that; have     C. /; get    D. where; give
参考答案：
B
16. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,      visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
参考答案：
A
17. — I’m on ______ diet to lose weight.
— You should take ______ exercise as often as you can.
A. ￥; \             B. \; a             C. a; \ D. a; a
参考答案：
C
18. ________with a sudden job loss, would you consider it a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career?
A. Facing                              B. Faced                     C. To face                  D. Face
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear members,
It is a great honor to speak here for our English club,which was formed two month ago.I'm also gladly that our club has held series of activities including offering services to the visitors to the Expo.As the Expo received a great many of visitors,it required helpers with a good command of English.On hearing the call,all members devote all their time to serve others.Not only did many improve his basic skills but improved communication between Chinese but western people.
I believe future activities will be organizing to make our club more attract.
参考答案：

第一处：考查名词复数，two month ago两个月前为复数，故将 month改为 months。
第二处：考查形容词的应用，I'm also gladly that此处是指我很高兴，故将gladly改为glad。
第三处：考查短语的应用，a series of 为一系列，故在series前加a。
第四处：考查 短语的应用，a great many为许多，故去掉of。
第五处：考查时态的应用，全文主要应用一般过去时，On hearing the call,all members devote all their time，故将devote改为devoted。
第六处：考查短语的应用，devote  to后加动词ing，故将 serve改为serving。
第七处：考查前后文联系，故将many improve his basic skills中的many可知后文应该用复数，故将his改为their。
第八处：考查固定短语，between and为在……之间，故将but改为and。
第九处：考查被动，故将will be organizing to可知此处应该使用被动语态，故将organizing改为organized/organised。
第十处：考查形容词比较级，根据make our club more attract中的more可知此处为形容词的比较级，故将attract改为attractive。
【名师点睛】
动词常见的改错形式：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接 ing形式的接了to，或相反等。对于这一类错误可根据上下文语境或者句子的平行结构确定动词时态。
例如：第五处devote改为devoted，整篇文章都是一般过去时，故将此处改成一般过去时。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（-并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!
参考答案：
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then
                                           were
she bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his
                                it               the                                                            her
T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted^get out of the shop
                        hard                                                               to
as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup,

that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,
which                                                                          embarrassed          
for I just thought it was funny!
but/yet/while/and

三、 阅读理解
21. Recently, a scientist did some experiments. He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candy. If, however, they didn’t ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two candies.
In the videos of the experiments, he can see the children hiding their eyes, trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two candies. The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.
The children who waited longer went on to get higher academic scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult success. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations (评价) 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.
The experiments are worth noting because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education, and how to become rich. But when the result is not good, they will come back to ask “How do we get people to get the sort of self-control that leads to success?” This is to enter the world of human nature.
So these experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is most important. Young people who can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed and painful experience. No wonder they drop out and their later life is a group of foolish ideas, such as drug use, stealing and so on.
8. The scientist did some experiments to ________.
A. find good ways of training children to learn
B. show that children’s education is important
C. test children’s self-control and later success
D. test children’s intelligence of ringing the bell
9. What do the underlined words “broke down” probably mean?
A. failed to wait. B. kept waiting.
C. hid the candy. D. ate the candy.
10. How long did the scientist’s experiments last according to the text?
A. Just 15 minutes. B. Within 10 years.
C. Less than 14 years. D. About 28 years.
11. What will the children without self-control do at school according to the text?
A. They will improve their education.
B. They will suffer a lot from boring lessons.
C. They will become very rich and successful.
D. They will work hard to catch up with others.
参考答案：
8. C    9. A    10. D    11. B
【分析】
本文属于说明文，讲述了自控力和未来成功的关系，实验表明自控力强的人以后成功的机会更大。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult success.”可知，等待的时间越长的孩子SAT分数越高，长大后会进入更好的大学，获得更好的成功，故可知实验的目的在于探索孩子自律和成功之间的关系，故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出break down为崩溃，无法再坚持，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy.以及第三段“The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations(评价)10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.”可知，开始做实验是孩子4岁的时候，最后与32岁的时候结束，故可知，实验持续了28年，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals(煎熬).”可推知，缺乏自律的孩子，学业对于他们来说就是连续的煎熬，故选B。
【点睛】词义猜测题
词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题2，根据第二段The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出break down为崩溃，无法再坚持，故选A。
22. Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, can’t remember how many times he has sung his standard hit “I left My Heart in San Fransisco”. He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night.
“I never get tired of singing it.” He said. “I like it too much . It’s a great city and it’s a good song.”
Bennett is to record a TV program with American singer Lens Home while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled “Listen Easy” will be published in June.. “I like it here.” He added quietly over whiskey. “I would like to live here so many months of the year.”
He already keeps a large flat in Grosenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4000. At the end of the year Tony is to star in a musical film , which has been specially written for him called “Two Bits”, an informal expression for 50 cents. It’s about an Italian immigrant who goes to America , but he becomes a failure.
“In many ways it’s very close to my life the way the story has been written,” said Bennett. “My father, an Italian ,was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success.
71. The underlined phrase “standard hit” most nearly means______
A. Bennett’s favourite song but it’s not very popular.
B. a song that is always popular
C. a song which makes him standard            
D. a song which is like a heavy blow to his audience
72. What does Tony Bennett want to do?
A. Buy a house and live in England. B. Stay with his wife and daughter in England.
C. Live part of each year in England D. Leave American and settle in England
73. What can we learn about Tony’s father from this passage?
A. He liked his son’s singing.
B. He was born in Italy and died when Tony Bennett was a small boy
C. He was a part of Bennett’s achievement
D. He was glad that his son became famous.
74. What’s Tony’s hobby?
A. Singing B. Drinking C. Playing D. Painting
75. What kind of man is Tony Bennett？
A. hardworking and humorous B. family-centered and hardworking
C. outgoing and kind D. ambitious and trustworthy
参考答案：
71 BCBDB