四川省绵阳市柏梓中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市柏梓中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ______ is strange to us that the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.
   A.  What         B. It              C. Which         D. That
参考答案：
B
略
2.   Cars made in China are much cheaper than _______ imported from foreign countries.
     A. it            B. one              C. those            D. that
参考答案：
C
3. –Haven’t seen you for a long time. Where did you go?
–I ______ in a British high school for one year as an exchange student.
A. have studied B. had studied C. studied D. was studying
参考答案：
C
4. —I am going to America.
—how long     you     there?
A. are; stayed      B. are; staying       C. have; stayed      D. did; stay
参考答案：
B
略
17. — How come a simple meal like that costs so much?
— We had ______in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A．added       B．included       C．contained      D．charged
参考答案：
B
略
6. Sorry! I can’t play outside with much homework _______ .
A. finish           B. to finish           C. finishing        D. finished
参考答案：
B
7. -----I hear that workers in that company get paid by _______ month.
-----Yes, most of them get $ 200 ________ month.
   A. / , a    B. the , /    C. a , the     D. the , a
参考答案：
D
略
8. I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose_______ heart in ______face of failure.
A. the / the          B. a/ the            C. our / 不填          D. 不填 / 不填
参考答案：
D
9. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ___ safely．
A. are arriving  B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive
参考答案：
B
10. —What’s the matter with you, Sandy?
—I’m _____ a bad cold. I think I am dying.
A. recovering from     B. suffering from
C. catching up with     D. getting into
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查短语辨析。A. recovering from恢复；B. suffering from遭受；C. catching up with 赶上； D. getting into进入；句意：森帝，你怎么了，我感受了，我想难受得要死。根据 What’s the matter with you, Sandy?可知选B项。
考点： 考查短语辨析
11. ---You seemed to have been impressed by the singer.
  ---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing ____ the singer himself that really impressed me.
A. rather than
B. as well as
C. but also
D. along with
参考答案：
A
12. He is stubborn. I cannot __him into accepting my way of thinking.
  A  propose   B  persuade   C  suggest   D  advise
参考答案：
B
13. How pleasant the picture is to ______.
A. be looked at     B. for looking at        C. look at       D. looking at
参考答案：
C
14. We’ve booked a room in the center of town for the guests ______they can stay for three days.
A. when              B. which            C. where               D. whom
参考答案：
C
15. Many working women________ s to help take care of their children.
   A. belong to
B. deal with
C. stand by
D. rely on

参考答案：
D
16. _______this magazine _______  Jan ?
A. Is; belonged to  B. Does; belong to     C. Is; belonged     D. Is; belonging
参考答案：
B
17. He did everything with a full heart. ______, he was always successful.
     A. By the way  B. On one hand  C. As a result   D. At the start
参考答案：
C
18. — I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind receiving my email for me?
   — Not at all. _______.
A. I’ve no time          B. I’d rather not        C. I’d like it              D. I’d be glad to
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, he came to China for the first time, to the Great Wall in last weekend. Having told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazing at this world wonder. He was struck by the beautiful of the Great Wall. So I took photo of him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was very interested in the activity of protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and then sign his name. Both the Great Wall or the Chinese people deep impressed him. He decided to visit more places of interest when free.
参考答案：
71.he----who
72.去掉in 
73.having 后加been
74.amazing----amazed
75.beautiful----beauty
76.photo----photos 
77.very----so
78.sign----singed
79.or-----and
80.deep----deeply
71.he----who         考查定语从句。先行词是Mr. Brown，定语从句缺少主语who。
72.去掉in            考查固定短语。Last weekend前面不加介词。
73.having 后加been   考查非谓语动词。句意：当了解长城的历史，对于这个世界奇迹非常的吃惊。
74.amazing----amazed   考查形容词。amazing用来修饰物，amazed 用来修饰人。
75.beautiful----beauty    考查名词。句意：他被长城的美丽所吸引。
76.photo----photos      考查名词复数。Take photos of 照相。
77.very----so          考查固定句型。So ….that….如此….以致于。
78.sign----singed       考查动词的时态。Sign的时态与was保持一致，故用一般过去时。
79.or-----and          考查连词。Both ....and….固定搭配。
80.deep----deeply      考查副词。Deep是具体的副词。Deeply表示抽象副词。
考点：短文改错。
20.
One day I happen to find a chatting room on
81.       
my QQ，where people were chatting with English. I tried
82.       
to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found
83.       
the oral English of some junior students were better
84.       
than me. I asked them for advice and they told me
85.     
to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I
86.     
spent one hour practise my oral English on QQ.
87.     
Day by day I learned from many useful words and
88.     
expressions. With time going by, I found that I could
89.     
even communicate some college students freely.
90.     
参考答案：
81. happen→happened　
82. with→in　
83. surprised→surprise
84. were→was　
85. me→mine　
86. But→So
87. practise→practising　
88. from
89. √
90. communicate∧with
三、 阅读理解
21. Many animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate，you know that these are things you can eat．You can also use other senses when you choose your food．You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good．You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice．Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food．A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense．
Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type．The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子)．Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice．A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．However，most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食)．The bear eats fruits and fish．The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits．The diet of these animals will he different depending on the season．
Humans have a very varied diet．We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．In countries such as France and Britain．people eat foods with too much sugar．This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health．Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter, can also be bad for the health．Choosing the fight food，therefore，has become an area of study in modem life．
49．We can infer from the text that humans and animals      ．
A．eat entirely different food     B．are not satisfied with their food
C．choose food in similar ways   D．depend on one sense in choosing food
50．Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A．The white butterfly          B．The small bird
C．The bear                   D．The fox
51．Certain animals change their choice of food when        .
A．they are attracted by different smells
B．the food color1 changes
C．they move to different places
D．the season changes
52．We can learn from the last paragraph that        .
A．food is chosen for a good reason
B．French and British food is good
C．some people have few choices of food
D．some people care little about healthy diet
参考答案：
49—52. CADD
【试题解析】
49．推理判断。根据第一段中的Many animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans以及Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food，可推断人和动物在选择食物的时候都用相似之处，应选C。
50．细节理解。根据二段中的A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden，可知应选A。
51．细节理解。根据第二段的The diet of these animals will he different depending on the season，可知某些动物对食物的选择是随着季节而改变的，故选D。
52．推理判断。根据文章最后一段所讲的内容，可知作者提及了食物与健康的问题，从中反映了某些人的饮食不健康，故选D。
22. Modem fathers spend an average of six and a half hours a week playing with their children. A study said this equals 338 hours a year, or just over 14 days, three whole days more fun time than their own fathers spent with them.
The report said modem parents are ‘‘adventurous”, as many encourage their children to play outside. A third of parents also prefer family trips which encourage children to learn new skills, and most say that having fun together improves family ties. The study said the lack of time that today’s parents shared with their own dads encouraged them to be more active with their children.
Dr. Amanda Gummer, psychologist and founder of Fundamentally Children, a company which provides advice on child development, said being adventurous helps children. She said, “Being adventurous from an early age helps children develop important skills that will last throughout childhood and set them up for a healthy and successful adulthood.”
Outdoor activities are a popular choice for dads and their children, with 40 percent choosing nature trails and 26 percent looking for wildlife, while 13 percent say their top outdoor activity is climbing trees. The simple things are the most popular, with 46 percent going to the park and 41 percent choosing to kick a ball around their children.
Dr Gummer said, “Children are able to challenge themselves by being more adventurous, and they can be safe in the knowledge that their dad will be there to help if things start getting out of control. Parents can help encourage their children’s adventurous, outdoor spirit with wildlife treasure hunts and adventure playgrounds. They can even do more exciting things, like going on camping trips.
8. From the first paragraph, we can learn that modem fathers spend       a year on average playing with their children.
A. three whole days    B. more than 14 days
C. 338 days    D. six and a half hours
9. As for outdoor activities, 26 percent of fathers like to       with their children.
A. go to the park    B. look for wildlife
C. climb trees    D. kick a ball around
10. According to Dr. Gummer, we can learn that       .
A. children can benefit from challenging themselves
B. children should be adventurous as early as possible
C. parents shouldn’t help their children when things go wrong
D. being adventurous helps children have a healthy childhood
11. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How children can be adventurous.
B. What activities fathers can do with their children.
C. Today’s fathers should play more with their children.
D. Today’s fathers are spending more time playing with their children.
参考答案：
8. B    9. B    10. A    11. D
本文是一篇新闻报道。最新报道，今天的父亲们花更多的时间和他们的孩子玩耍。
8. B
细节理解题。根据第一段Modem fathers spend an average of six and a half hours a week playing with their children. A study said this equals 338 hours a year, or just over 14 days, three whole days more fun time than their own fathers spent with them.可知，从第一段，我们可以了解到，现代的父亲平均每年花14天的时间和他们的孩子玩耍。故选B。
9. B
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Outdoor activities are a popular choice for dads and their children, with 40 percent choosing nature trails and 26 percent looking for wildlife,
10. A
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Children are able to challenge themselves by being more adventurous, and they can be safe in the knowledge that their dad will be there to help if things start getting out of control.可知，根据Gummer博士的说法，我们可以了解到孩子们可以从挑战自我中获益。故选A。
11. D
主旨大意题。根据第一段Modem fathers spend an average of six and a half hours a week playing with their children. A study said this equals 338 hours a year, or just over 14 days, three whole days more fun time than their own fathers spent with them.可知，今天的父亲们花更多的时间和他们的孩子玩耍。故选D。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据第一段Modem fathers spend an average of six and a half hours a week playing with their children. A study said this equals 338 hours a year, or just over 14 days, three whole days more fun time than their own fathers spent with them.可知，今天的父亲们花更多的时间和他们的孩子玩耍。故选D。